Izifo zezimfudu ezibomvu: izimpawu, ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela

Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu endaweni yazo yemvelo empeleni aziguli. Kodwa-ke, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezifuywayo zivame ukugula ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-banal yemibandela yokondla nokugcina. Akufanele uphathe ngokuzimela izimfudu ezibomvu ekhaya ngaphandle kokubonisana ne-herpetologist, ukuxilongwa okungalungile noma umthamo oweqile wezidakamizwa kungaholela ezinkingeni noma ukufa kwesilwane esifuywayo samanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi ufudu luyagula

Izimfudu zasemanzini ezinempilo zihlukaniswa ngomsebenzi omuhle kanye nokukhula kwesifiso sokudla, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zinelukuluku lokwazi ngezisusa zangaphandle futhi zizame ukungaphuthelwa ukuphatha ngokudla ezikuthandayo. Isikhathi esiningi, izilwane ezingavamile zichitha emanzini, zihamba ngomusa kuwo wonke umthamo we-aquarium. Izinkomba eziyinhloko zangaphandle zempilo yezilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlanzekile, amehlo omile nekhala, nokungabikho komonakalo esikhumbeni nasegobolondweni.

Izimpawu ezivamile ze-red-eared turtle disease zihlanganisa:

• ukuntuleka kokuhamba;
• ukwenqaba ukondla;
• ukukhathala, ukunganaki;
• ukungafuni ukuba semanzini;
• bhala uhlu lapho ubhukuda, ukungakwazi ukucwila phansi noma ukuvela;
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo nentamo;
• ukukhishwa kwesikhumba;
• exfoliation of horny amapuleti;
• deformation yegobolondo noqhwaku;
• ukuphuma emakhaleni nasemahlweni;
• ukopha;
• uqweqwe, izilonda, amaqhuqhuva esikhumbeni noma egobolondweni;
• ukuphefumula okungajulile ngokuhefuza, ukuchofoza nokushaya ikhwela;
• ukwephulwa kobuqotho bamapuleti anezimpondo namathambo.

Imvamisa, isithombe esigcwele somtholampilo sizibonakalisa ezimweni ezithuthukile, lapho kunzima kakhulu ukusindisa impilo yesilwane esihuquzelayo esincane, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukukhombisa isilwane kuchwepheshe lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zezifo zomfudu.

Izifo eziyinhloko zezimfudu zasemanzini

Ukwenzeka kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zezimfudu ezibomvu kuholela ekwehleni kokumelana nesilwane esihuquzelayo ngokumelene nesizinda salezi zici ezilandelayo ezimbi:

• ukudla okungenakulinganisela;
• ukudla ngokweqile;
• ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali ekudleni;
• ukungondleki okwanele ngemikhiqizo ene-calcium;
• ukugcina izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini emanzini abandayo noma angcolile;
• akukho mithombo yemisebe ye-ultraviolet;
• ukuthola isilwane endaweni ebandayo engcolile;
• okusalungiswa;
• amanzi aphansi kanye nezinga lokushisa lomoya ku-aquarium.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini ziyinkimbinkimbi ukutheleleka kwefungal kanye nebhaktheriya, okuthi, lapho kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, ngokuvamile kuholela ekufeni kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha i-red-eared turtle ngokwakho, ngakho-ke isinqumo esifanele lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zezifo zomfudu ukuxhumana nochwepheshe onolwazi ngesikhathi esifanele.

Izifo zamehlo

Imbangela yezifo zamehlo ezilwaneni ezinwabuzelayo okuqukethwe kwazo emanzini angcolile, i-microtrauma yamehlo, ukungena kwemizimba yangaphandle kulwelwesi lwamafinyila lezitho zombono, ukusabela kwesilwane ephunga elimnandi, impova yezitshalo, i-caustic, intuthu, ukuntuleka kwevithamini A. Esilwaneni esigulayo, amehlo avuvukele kakhulu, amajwabu amehlo ahlangene ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nokuncipha komfantu we-palpebral noma ukuvuvukala kweso elilodwa kuphela. I-cheesy exudate emhlophe-yephuzi iqoqa ngaphansi kwejwabu leso eliphansi, ukukhishwa kwe-mucopurulent kusuka ekhaleni namehlo kuyabonwa. Isilwane esifuywayo sizama ukuhlala singanyakazi emhlabeni futhi senqaba ngokuphelele ukudla.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo zamehlo ezihuquzelayo kuhlanganisa ukugeza okujwayelekile kolwelwesi lwamafinyila lwamehlo ngesixazululo se-Ringer-Locke, okulandelwa ukufakwa kwamaconsi e-antibacterial, anti-inflammatory noma ama-hormonal.

Izifo zamathumbu

Ukungagayeki kahle komzimba kwenzeka lapho ukudla okuhuquzelayo emanzini kudla kakhulu, ukungondleki okwanele kokudla okune-calcium, ukutheleleka nge-helminths noma ukutheleleka kwamathumbu. Ngokuvamile, i-tympania itholakala kuma-turtles anezindlebe ezibomvu - ukuvuthwa kwesisu, esibonakala ngokukhula kwegesi ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvutshelwa. I-Pathology ihambisana nobuhlungu, ukwenqaba ukudla kanye nokucindezelwa okukhulu kwesilwane. Ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu alukwazi ukuhlehlisa ikhanda nezitho zalo egobolondweni lalo; lapho ibhukuda, iyawa ngohlangothi; ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza nokukhipha ukudla okungagayekile kuyabonakala. I-pathologies yamathumbu yemvelo ethathelwanayo ivame ukuhambisana nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo noma ukuqunjelwa, ama-parasites angatholakala endle.

Ukuze unciphise izimpawu ezibuhlungu ngesikhathi se-tympania, isilwane sidinga ukuphuza isiraphu ye-carminative yezingane i-Espumizan futhi sijove isisombululo se-20% se-calcium borogluconate noma isisombululo se-10% se-calcium gluconate. Emini, isilwane siboniswa ukudla kwendlala, ukondla okuqhubekayo kwenziwa izingxenye ezincane. Izifo zamathumbu ziphathwa nge-antibacterial, antiparasitic kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala.

I-pneumonia

Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu ama-red-eared turtles kukhula lapho isilwane si-hypothermic ngenxa yokugcina inyoni yamanzi emanzini abandayo, imidwebo, ihamba endaweni ebandayo. Ngezinye izikhathi i-pneumonia iyinkinga ye-rhinitis noma umkhuhlane. Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu kuyisimo esibulalayo sesilwane esihuquzelayo esincane, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, isilwane esigulayo siba buthakathaka, senqaba ukudla, siwela eceleni lapho sibhukuda futhi asikwazi ukutshuza. Ufudu lukhiqiza igwebu ekhaleni nasemlonyeni, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukukhwehlela kanye nokuthimula. Isilwane sivame ukwelula intamo yaso, sihlale sivule uqhwaku, sichofoze noma sishaye amakhwela.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia kuma-turtles anezindlebe ezibomvu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa inkambo yokujova amalungiselelo e-antibacterial kanye namavithamini, futhi amabhati aphikisana nokuvuvukala emhluzweni ofudumele we-chamomile anqunyelwe isilwane esigulayo.

I-Otitis media, amathumba

Ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe noma ukubonakala kwamathumba ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini kuhlotshaniswa nokugcina isilwane emanzini angcolile. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yokuvuvukala kwe-purulent ingaba ukuhlukumezeka ekhanda noma ezithweni, ukuntuleka kwevithamini A, ukutheleleka kwefungal. Ukuvela kwamathumba kufakazelwa ukubonakala kokuvuvukala kwesici ekhanda noma ezithweni, isilwane singasebenzi futhi senqaba ukondla.

Amathumba kanye ne-otitis ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo ziphathwa ngokuhlinzwa ngokuqokwa okuqhubekayo kwezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane, amavithamini kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala.

Ukulimala, ukusha

Ukuphatha isilwane ngokunganaki noma kabuhlungu, ukulwa nezihlobo, ukuhlaselwa kwesilwane esihuquzelayo yizilwane ezifuywayo, ukufakwa ngendlela engafanele kwemithombo yokukhanya kuholela emihuzuko, ukusikeka, amanxeba, imihuzuko, ukushiswa noma ukuphuka.

Ukusha, imihuzuko kanye nokuphuka kufanele kwelashwe emtholampilo wezilwane. Isilwane sinqunywe ama-antibacterial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory kanye nama-ejenti okuphulukisa amanxeba.

Ukuklwebheka nokusikeka okuncane kungelashwa ekhaya ngezixazululo zokubulala amagciwane kanye nama-ejenti okomisa.

Ama-rickets

Ukuphazamiseka kwezinqubo ze-metabolic ezimfundeni ezinamadlebe abomvu okubangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-calcium noma uvithamini D kubizwa ngokuthi ama-rickets. I-Pathology iqala ngokumelene nesizinda sokudla okungalingani, ama-pathologies wepheshana lamathumbu nezinso, kanye nokungabikho komthombo wemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ama-rickets abonakaliswa ngokuthambisa nokuguqulwa kwegobolondo, ukwehluleka kwezitho zangemuva, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ukukhathala kanye nokwenqaba ukudla. Njengoba i-pathology iqhubeka, ukuvuvukala nokuphuma kwegazi, ukuphuka kwemilenze, ukukhuphuka kwe-cloaca nokuphefumula kuyabonwa.

Ukwelashwa kwama-rickets kuncishiswa ekujwayelekile kwezimo zokugcina nokondla isilwane esihuquzelayo sasemanzini, ukwethulwa kwamavithamini, ama-antibiotics, i-calcium, i-potassium kanye nezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-magnesium. I-turtle egulayo inqunyelwe i-irradiation ngesibani se-ultraviolet, okugeza okulwa nokuvuvukala kumhluzi we-chamomile.

I-Avitaminosis A

I-avitaminosis noma i-hypovitaminosis A ivela ezimfudumeni ezinamadlebe abomvu ngokudla okungenakulinganisela noma ukuntuleka kwamavithamini ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokumelene nesizinda sokuntuleka kwe-retinol kuma-turtles ezinyoni zasemanzini, amehlo azo avuvukala, i-rhinitis kanye ne-stomatitis. Izimpawu ze-avitaminosis A ukubola isikhathi eside, ukuphuma kwama-horny scutes, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, ukubola kwe-cloaca kanye nokuwohloka okuqhubekayo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-hypovitaminosis A, umjovo ophindwe kabili wokulungiselela amavithamini we-Eleovit uboniswa nesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-14.

Izifo zomlomo womlomo

Ukondla okungenakulinganisela kwama-turtle anezindlebe ezibomvu ngokuntuleka kwamavithamini A no-D kungaholela ekuveleni kwe-pathologies yomlomo womlomo - i-necrotic stomatitis, i-herpes ne-herpesvirosis. Lesi sifo ezilwaneni ezinwabuzelayo zasemanzini sibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yomlomo, ukucwiliswa kwamathe, nokubonakala kwama-purulent flakes emlonyeni. Uqhwaku lwesilwane esifuywayo lunuka kabi, ufudu luba buthakathaka futhi luyenqaba ukudla.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo zomlomo womlomo kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane kanye ne-anti-inflammatory; Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ama-pathologies avame ukuholela ekufeni.

Izifo zegobolondo

I-stratification ye-horny scutes ye-carapace e-red-eared turtles iwuphawu lwama-rickets, ukutheleleka kwefungal, noma isifo se-ulcerative exfoliating of the carapace. Ukuntuleka kwe-calcium ne-vitamin D kubonakala ngokujiya nokuguqulwa kwezikhali zesilwane. Ukunqotshwa kwesilwane esihuquzelayo yisikhunta se-pathogenic kuhambisana nokwakheka kwengubo emhlophe empunga, ama-vesicles kanye ne-delamination yezihlangu zegobolondo. Isifo se-ulcerative exfoliating segobolondo sibonakala nge-necrotic lesion ejulile yezakhiwo zamathambo, esilwaneni esigulayo, izihlangu zezimpondo zikhishwa ngokubunjwa kwezilonda ezibomvu.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo zegobolondo kuncike esimweni sesifo, isilwane sinqunywe ukugeza ngesisombululo se-methylene blue kanye ne-chamomile decoction, i-irradiation ngesibani se-ultraviolet sezilwane ezihuquzelayo kanye namalungiselelo amavithamini. Uma kunesidingo, uchwepheshe uphatha isilwane ngezidakamizwa ze-antifungal kanye ne-antibacterial.

Izifo zesikhumba

Izifo zesikhumba zezilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini zikhula ngokuntuleka noma ngokweqile kwamavithamini A no-B, izilonda zesikhunta noma ezithathelwanayo zesikhumba, ukugcina isilwane emanzini angcolile, ukulimala komshini ekuthembekeni kwesikhumba. Izimpawu ze-dermatological pathologies ukuxebuka nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ukubonakala kwama-vesicles, izilonda, imifantu namanxeba, ukwakheka koboya bekotini.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba zezimfudu zasemanzini kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwamavithamini, anti-inflammatory, antifungal and antibacterial drugs.

Ukuvimbela Izifo

Ukuvimbela okungcono kakhulu kwezifo zezimfudu ezibomvu ukudala izimo ezifanele zokuphila kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini:

• isilwane esizingelayo kufanele sidle izinhlanzi zasolwandle, ama-shrimps, ama-molluscs, iminenke, imifino, amakhambi, isibindi;
• qiniseka ukuthi wengeza amavithamini namaminerali supplements for ezihuquzelayo ekudleni;
• izinga lokushisa ku-aquarium kufanele okungenani libe ngu-28C, futhi emhlabeni - okungenani 30C;
• qiniseka ukuthi ufake isibani se-ultraviolet sezilwane ezihuquzelayo, okumele zivulwe nsuku zonke amahora angu-10-12;
• ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nesikhunta, kunconywa ukuthi ugcine isilwane esihuquzelayo kuphela emanzini ahlanzekile ngokuhlanza njalo nokubulala amagciwane e-aquarium.

Ukwelapha isilwane esigulayo ekhaya ngaphandle kokuthintana nodokotela wezilwane akukhuthazwa kakhulu ngenxa yengozi yemiphumela engathandeki yokwelashwa okungafundile.

Izimpawu zokuqala zezifo ezifuyweni zasemanzini ahlanzekile ezimweni eziningi ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla noma ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla, ukukhathala, ukunganaki, nokuntuleka kokuphendula kunoma yiziphi izisusa zangaphandle. Esimweni esinjalo, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane ne-herpetologist, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kungandisa impilo yomuntu othandekayo.