I-turtle enamadlebe abomvu inamehlo avuvukile futhi ayivuli, iyimpumputhe futhi ayidli: yini okufanele uyenze, indlela yokuphatha ekhaya?

Inkomba yempilo yofudu lwasemanzini yisimo samehlo alo. Esilwaneni esifuywayo esinempilo, izitho zombono zicacile, zihlanzekile futhi zivulekile ngokuhamba kahle kwe-eyeball. Uma isilwane esihuquzelayo sivale amehlo aso futhi singawavuli, lokhu kuyisizathu sokuxhumana nama-herpetologists. Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, isilwane singase sibe yimpumputhe noma sife.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi amehlo ofudu abuhlungu

Ngeke kube nzima kumnikazi oqaphile ukuthi aqaphele izinguquko ezithweni zombono ngesikhathi, abanikazi abangenalwazi noma abamatasa bangase baphuthelwe ukuqala kwalesi sifo, esigcwele ukuwohloka kwesimo sesilwane noma ubunzima bokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.

Izimpawu zezifo ze-ophthalmic zezimfudu ziyizimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ufudu lunamanzi, avuvukele, amehlo avaliwe njalo, ngezinye izikhathi anefilimu eyomile emhlophe noma ephuzi;
• isilwane esihuquzelayo asivuli iso elilodwa;
• kukhona ukuvuvukala okuzwakalayo kwamajwabu amehlo namehlo, izitho zombono zikhukhumeza futhi zinamathele ndawonye;
• ngaphansi kwamajwabu amehlo, kutholakala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila oluvuvukele lwe-burgundy;
• i-turbidity ivela ku-cornea noma amafilimu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avela;
• ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube ne-lacrimation, i-mucous ecacile noma ukukhishwa okumhlophe kwe-purulent emehlweni;
• umfundi akasabeli ekukhanyeni noma ekuthuthukisweni kwe-photophobia;
• isilwane esifuywayo asiqondi kahle emkhathini;
• kukhona ubunzima ekunyakazeni inhlamvu yeso.

Uma ufudu olubomvu lunamehlo avuvukele futhi aluvuli, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwezifo zamehlo hhayi kuphela.

Izinguquko zangaphandle zamehlo kwesinye isikhathi zihambisana nesithombe somtholampilo esifanayo:

• isilwane asiwavuli amehlo aso futhi asidli;
• kukhona ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile, ukukhathala kanye nokuvimbela ukunyakaza;
• ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu lubhukuda luvale amehlo, ngezinye izikhathi luwe ngohlangothi;
• ayikwazi ukutshuza;
• lapho ubhukuda, ungase ubone ukukhululwa kwamabhamuza noma i-foamy mass ekhaleni noma emlonyeni;
• kukhona ukwephulwa kokuxhumana kokunyakaza, ukukhubazeka, ukuxubha, ukwehluleka kwemilenze yangemuva;
• isilwane esifuywayo siphefumula kakhulu, sikhwehlela, sivame ukuvula umlomo, senza ukuchofoza nokushaya;
• ama-flakes esikhumba, ukuvuvukala, ama-nodule amhlophe noma abomvu, amabala, i-plaque efana nekotini noma izilonda zivela egobolondweni nasesikhumbeni;
• ufudu luvame ukuhlikihla umlomo ngezidladla zalo, kubonwa ukukhishwa kwamafinyila emakhaleni noma kwe-purulent;
• igobolondo liyathamba, lihluleke noma libe namakhothamo, izihlangu ezinezimpondo zinqwabelana, zigobela phezulu;
• kukhona ukopha okuningi, i-prolapse ye-cloaca, ukuphuka kwemilenze.

Izinkinga ngenxa yezifo zamehlo noma ukuntuleka kokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi kungabangela ukulahlekelwa ingxenye noma okuphelele kombono wesilwane esihuquzelayo, kanye nokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi komngane omncane. Ngakho-ke, uma i-turtle enezindlebe ezibomvu ingavuli amehlo ayo futhi ingadli, kunconywa ukuthola uchwepheshe onekhono futhi uqale ukwelashwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-2 kusukela ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo.

Akawavuli ngani amehlo?

Inombolo enkulu yezizathu ingaholela ekuvuvukeni kwamehlo esilwaneni esihuquzelayo, ngaphambi kokuxhumana ne-herpetologist, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izinguquko ekunakekelweni, ekugcinweni nasekuziphatheni kwesilwane esifuywayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwalesi sifo. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa okufanele. Imvamisa, ufudu olubomvu alukwazi ukuvula amehlo alo ngama-pathologies alandelayo.

Izifo ze-Ophthalmic

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• i-conjunctivitis;
• i-panophthalmitis;
• i-blepharoconjunctivitis;
• uveitis;
• i-keratitis;
• i-optic neuropathy.

Ama-causative agents of izifo zamehlo ezivuthayo kuma-turtles yi-microflora ye-pathogenic ekhula emanzini angcolile.

Ngokuvamile izimbangela ze-ophthalmic pathologies ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo ziyi:

• microtraumas;
• ukusha;
• ukuntuleka kwevithamini A;
• izifo zemithambo yobuso nezinzwa.

Esilwaneni esigulayo:

Ngokulimala, ungathola igazi emehlweni nasezinkophelweni zamehlo, imvamisa ufudu luyingozi futhi aludli.

Izifo zokuphefumula nezibandayo

Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-rhinitis nenyumoniya, okwenzeka lapho umzimba wesilwane usupholile ngokweqile.

Imbangela yokuvuvukala kwezitho zokuphefumula yilezi:

• izinga lokushisa eliphansi lamanzi nomoya ekamelweni;
• ukungabi nesibani se-fluorescent;
• okusalungiswa;
• ukuthola isilwane esihuquzelayo endaweni ebandayo.

Nge-pneumonia kuma-turtles:

• amehlo avaliwe;
• kukhona uhlu lapho ubhukuda;
• ubunzima bokuntywila;
• isilwane esifuywayo siphefumula kanzima;
• ukukhwehlela nokukhwehlela;
• ikhipha igwebu emlonyeni.

Ikhala eligelezayo ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo libonakala ngokuthi:

• ukulunywa njalo kwekhala nezitho zombono;
• isilwane asikwazi ukuvula amehlo aso;
• umlomo wesilwane esifuywayo uhlala uvulekile;
• i-mucus noma igwebu liphuma emlonyeni nasemakhaleni;
• isilwane esihuquzelayo sivame ukukhala.

Uma i-turtle igula ngenxa ye-hypothermia, ayidli, iba yindlala futhi ihamba kancane.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• amagciwane;

• i-parasite;
• izifo fungal.

Isilwane singabamba isifo esithathelwanayo ngokuthintana noma ngokuhlala nesilwane esihuquzelayo esigulayo, izifo ezithathelwanayo zingatholakala emanzini angcolile, ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo nasenhlabathini. Izici ezihambisanayo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-pathologies ezithathelwanayo ukudla okungalungile nokugcinwa kwezimfudu ezibomvu.

Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini abalulekile okuholela ku-hypovitaminosis A nama-rickets

Womabili ama-pathologies adala izinguquko eziwohlokayo emzimbeni wezimfudu futhi angabulala.

Ukuntuleka kwevithamini A kubonakaliswa yilokhu:

• ukwephulwa kwesikhundla esivamile somzimba wesilwane esihuquzelayo emanzini;
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo;
• ukubonakala "kwewebhu emhlophe" egobolondweni nasesikhumbeni;

• ukwakheka kwezilonda kulwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Ukushoda kwevithamini D kuholela ekulimazeni ukumuncwa kwe-calcium kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwama-rickets.

Nge-pathology:

I-Hypoavitaminosis A kanye nama-rickets akhula lapho izimfudu ziphakelwa kakhulu ukudla kwezitshalo ngaphandle kokwethulwa kwezakhi zamavithamini futhi ungekho umthombo wemisebe ye-ultraviolet yezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Uma i-turtle enamadlebe abomvu inamehlo avuvukele, akufanele uzame ukunquma imbangela yalesi sifo ngokwakho futhi uphathe isilwane ekhaya ngamaconsi namafutha avela ku-kit yosizo lokuqala lomuntu. Ukwelashwa okungafundile kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, ngakho-ke, ukuze ufudu lungabi yimpumputhe, kunconywa ukuthi uthinte i-herpetologist noma udokotela wezilwane onolwazi ekwelapheni izifo ezihuquzelayo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma amehlo evuvukala futhi engavuli?

Ukwelapha ekhaya isilwane esifuywayo esingavamile esinamajwabu aso avuvukele futhi iso elilodwa noma womabili angavuli kuyinkinga impela, ukwelapha kwasendaweni ngemithi noma amakhambi esintu kuzoba nomthelela ezimeni ezingelula zezifo zamehlo. Uma imbangela yamehlo avuvukele iwukutheleleka noma i-systemic pathology, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okungafundile kuzokwandisa isimo.

Emtholampilo wezilwane, ukuze acacise i-etiology futhi enze ukuxilongwa, uchwepheshe uqoqa i-anamnesis futhi enze ukuhlolwa komtholampilo kwesiguli esinemilenze emine. Ukuze uthole imbangela yalesi sifo futhi ufunde isimo somzimba we-red-eared turtle, kusetshenziswa izindlela zaselabhorethri zokuhlola ukuhlaziya, i-radiography kanye nokubhoboza ngokuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwe-cytological ye-biomaterial. Ngokusekelwe kudatha yazo zonke izifundo, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa futhi ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kunqunywe.

Izinyathelo zokwelapha izifo ezikhunjini ezenzeka ngokulimala kwamehlo zihlanganisa ukuqedwa kwembangela ye-pathology kanye nokwelashwa kwezimpawu. Ukwandisa ukumelana nomzimba kanye nokukhululwa okusheshayo kuzo zonke izifo ezihambisana nezimpawu ze-ophthalmic, izidakamizwa ze-vitamin ne-immunomodulatory zinqunywe. Ukugeza ngama-decoctions afudumele amakhambi noma izixazululo ezilwa nokuvuvukala kunomphumela omuhle.

Ukuqeda imbangela yesifo se-pathology ngayinye, izidakamizwa ezithile zisetshenziswa. Izifo ze-Ophthalmic ziphathwa ikakhulukazi ngamakhambi endawo, nge-beriberi, ukwelashwa kuhloselwe ukugcwalisa amavithamini alahlekile emzimbeni wesilwane.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo zemvelo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezifo zokuphefumula kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-antiviral, antibacterial, antiparasite noma ama-antifungal agents. Ukukhethwa komuthi, indlela yokuphatha izidakamizwa kanye nesilinganiso sawo esimweni ngasinye kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane, ukweqisa okuncane kwezidakamizwa ezithile kuyabulala izilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Ukwelashwa kwasendaweni kwezifo zamehlo kuma-red-eared turtles kuqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Izinkophe zesilwane esifuywayo zisulwa nge-swab emanzi efakwe emanzini abilisiwe noma i-chamomile decoction.
2. Lapho kukhona imfihlo eyomisiwe, amafilimu amhlophe, i-cheesy exudate noma i-gore, asuswa ngokucophelela nge-swab kakotini efafazwe ngesisombululo se-Ringer-Locke.
3. Ukwelashwa kwamehlo kwasendaweni okulwa nokuvuvukala kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi noma amafutha okugcoba amehlo. Ukuze uvule amehlo e-turtle enezindlebe ezibomvu lapho usebenzisa amafutha, kuyadingeka ukudonsa ngobumnene ijwabu leso eliphansi, ususe ukungcola futhi ubeke inani elidingekayo lomuthi. Imithi ewuketshezi ingaconsa ngqo esweni elivaliwe, idonsele emuva ijwabu leso elingezansi lesilwane ngemva kokufakwa ukuze iconsi liwele ephaketheni elakhiwe. Phakathi nenqubo yokwelashwa, i-reptile izama ukudonsa ikhanda layo egobolondweni, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi indawo yentamo ilungiswe ngumsizi. Uma isilwane sineso elilodwa kuphela elivaliwe, kuyadingeka ukuphatha izitho zombili zombono. Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala emehlweni ama-turtles, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zinqunywe izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku: i-albucid, i-tsiprovet, i-tsiprovet, i-tobradex, i-tsipromed, i-sofradex, i-tetracycline yamafutha. Inkambo yokwelashwa ihlala izinsuku ezingu-7-10. Lapho kukhona ukulunywa okukhulu endaweni yamehlo, ama-turtles anqunywa ngamafutha e-hormonal - i-hydrocortisone, ngaphezu kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ubude besikhathi somuthi bunqunywa udokotela wezilwane.
4. Akunconywa ukugeza i-turtle emanzini okugeza okulwa nokuvuvukala noma ukuyivumela ukuba ingene echibini kungakapheli imizuzu engu-20 ngemva kokwelapha amehlo.

Uchwepheshe wezilwane kufanele aqaphe ukusebenza kwezidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe kanye nenkambo yokululama. Uma kungabikho ukuguquguquka okuhle, kuyadingeka ukushintsha izidakamizwa noma wengeze izinyathelo ezintsha zokwelapha.

Indlela yokunakekela nokondla izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinezifo zamehlo?

Umphumela omkhulu ovela ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa zezilwane kanye nezinqubo zezokwelapha ufinyelelwa lapho izimo zokudla nokugcina zijwayelekile. Kuze kube yilapho ululama ngokuphelele, i-turtle ebomvu-ebomvu inconywa ukuba igcinwe ebhokisini elomile, eliphansi elihlanganiswe ngendwangu ethambile. Amanzi avela ku-aquarium akhishwe ngokuphelele, ingilazi igezwa kahle futhi ibulawe amagciwane.

Isidingo sokubuyiselwa ngokushesha kwesilwane esifuywayo kufanele kube ukufakwa komthombo wemisebe ye-ultraviolet "Repti Glo" 5.0 noma 8.0, efakwe ebangeni elingama-25-30 cm, nesibani se-fluorescent.

Ukufudumala ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-10-12 ngosuku, ngesibani se-fluorescent - cishe amahora angu-7. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lomoya ku-terrarium ngqo ngaphansi kwesibani ngu-30-31C, kude nomthombo wokukhanya - 28-29C.

Ehlobo, uma isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi kungekho moya, ungathatha izilwane ezihuquzelayo ngaphandle ukuze zifudumale elangeni.

Ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu kufanele lukwazi ukubhukuda noma nini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ufake ku-terrarium ukugeza okuncane ngamanzi afudumele, izinga elihlanganisa kuphela i-2/3 yendawo yomzimba. Esitsheni esifanayo, ungakwazi ukugeza isilwane sakho okwelaphayo.

Ukudla okukhethekile kwezifo zamehlo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo akunqunywanga, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukudla kube okujwayelekile futhi wethule kuyo imikhiqizo edingekayo yokondla umhlaseli. Nakuba, ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu kungenzeka lube i-omnivore ngokudla futhi ngokuzithandela ludla kokubili imikhiqizo yezilwane nemifino. Ukudla kwesilwane esihuquzelayo sasemanzini kufanele kufake lokhu kudla okulandelayo:

• phila izinhlanzi ezincane;
• izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezincibilikile;
• imfanzi;
• izingwane;
• i-bloodworm enkulu;
• isibindi;
• isaqathe;
• ube kale;
• imifino emisha;
• amaqabunga edandelion;
• iklabishi abasha.

Ufudu olunamehlo amabili avaliwe aluqondi kahle emkhathini futhi alukwazi ukuthola ukudla lodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ku-aquarium; esimweni esinjalo, umnikazi kufanele ondle ngokuzimela isilwane ezandleni zakhe noma i-pipette kuze kube yilapho alulama.

Ukuvimbela izifo zamehlo

Izifo ze-Ophthalmic ezihuquzelayo ezinenkambo enzima noma ukuntuleka kokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kungabangela ukulahlekelwa ingxenye noma okuphelele kombono. Ukuze ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu lungabi yimpumputhe, kunconywa ukulandela izinyathelo ezilula zokuvimbela:

• qaphela ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwesilwane esifuywayo esingavamile emanzini nasemhlabeni;
• hlola njalo amehlo, ikhala, igobolondo nesikhumba sesilwane;
• faka uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi, i-thermometer, isibani se-ultraviolet ne-fluorescent kanye nesiqhingi endaweni evulekile ye-aquarium;
• shintsha amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, ugeze futhi ukhiphe amagciwane ezindongeni ze-aquarium;
• ukondla isilwane ngokudla okuhlukahlukene kwezilwane nemifino;
• sebenzisa izithako zevithamini namaminerali ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo;
• ngezimpawu zokuqala ze-pathology, thintana nochwepheshe.

Ngokudla nokunakekelwa okufanele, amehlo ofudu lwamanzi azokhonza inkosikazi yakhe kuze kube sekugugeni.