Ungawahlanza kanjani amanzi e-turtle aquarium?

Amanzi afanele izimfudu

Izimfudu, ngokungafani nezinhlanzi, zinamaphaphu futhi ziphefumula umoya osemkhathini. Isimo samanzi kubo asiyona inkomba ebalulekile. Emvelweni, izimfudu zivame ukukhetha amanzi angamaxhaphozi ukuze ziphile. Kodwa-ke, ekhaya, ukukhanya kwamanzi kuyipharamitha ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi kumnikazi. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi noma ubani angafuna ukuba nesitsha esinamaxhaphozi esinephunga elibi esikhundleni se-aquaterrarium enhle elungiswe kahle ekhaya.

Amanzi ezimfudu ku-aquarium alungiswa ngendlela efanayo neyezinhlanzi. Kusenesikhathi, udinga ukukha amanzi empompini bese uwayeka ame izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa esitsheni esivulekile. Uma kwakungenakwenzeka ukulungiselela yonke into kusengaphambili, ungasebenzisa amanzi ngokuqondile empompini. Amanzi kampompi ahlanzekile ane-chlorinated ngokumaphakathi ngeke alimaze izindleko zakho. Izinga lokushisa elinconywayo lethangi lofudu liphakathi kuka-20 no-24 degrees. Ukufudumala okufanayo kufanele kube amanzi esiwathela ku-aquadome lapho sishintsha amanzi.

Izinga lamanzi lithintwa imishini ye-aquarium. Ukugcina i-aquarium ye-turtle ihlanzekile, inketho engcono kakhulu isihlungi sangaphandle esinomthamo ophindwe kabili kuya kathathu umthamo wethangi lezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Abanikazi abaningi bofudu bakhetha ukusebenzisa kokubili isihlungi sangaphandle nesangaphakathi. I-heater kanye ne-thermometer kuzokusiza ukuthi ugcine izinga lokushisa lamanzi.

Ungabeki ithange lofudu efasiteleni. Ukuchichima kokukhanya kwelanga kuzovusa kuphela ukuqhakaza kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi uma kunezitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi endaweni yokuhlala yezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Izimfudu zidinga imisebe ye-ultraviolet, kodwa amafasitelana awavumeli ukuba adlule. Kodwa kusukela efasiteleni ufudu lungafutha - isilwane sidonsa ukuze sibambe i-pneumonia.

Faka isibani se-UV ngaphezu kwe-aquarium. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze umzimba wofudu uthole i-calcium futhi ukhiqize uvithamini D. Imisebe ye-UV iphinde isize ukuhlanza okuqukethwe kwe-aquarium kumagciwane ayingozi.

Uma udinga ukubeka izandla zakho ku-aquarium ukwenza okuthile noma ukulungisa okuthile, qala ugeze izandla zakho ngamanzi agelezayo ngaphandle kwensipho. Ukukhishwa kwamafutha esikhumba kungase kungabi nomthelela omuhle kakhulu esimweni samanzi e-aquaterrarium.

Isibambiso sokuhlanzeka

Amanzi asethangini likafudu adinga ukushintshwa njengoba engcola. Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe u-30% womthamo wamanzi kufanele ushintshwe kanye ngesonto. Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwe-aquarium kuzoyigcina ihlanzekile. Ukuze uhlanze kaningi, okokuqala khetha ikhaya elivulekile lofudu. Kumuntu omdala onobude bomzimba obungamasentimitha angama-20, i-aquaterrarium enevolumu yamalitha ayi-100 kuye kwayi-120 ifanelekile. Uma umthamo wamanzi umkhulu, amanzi ayangcoliswa kancane. Ukukhetha i-aquarium enesivalo kuzogcina amanzi angenathuli. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza izimbobo zokungenisa umoya phezulu kwesivalo: ufudu ludinga ukuphefumula.

Ake sikhulume kabanzi ngokuhlanza. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokushintsha amanye amanzi noma ukwengeza amanzi amasha esikhundleni salawo ahwamukile. Ukuhlanza i-aquarium yofudu kufanele kwenziwe cishe kanye ngenyanga. Lokhu akukhona mayelana nokuhlaziywa okuphelele kokugcwaliswa kwe-aquarium ngokugeza okuphelele ezingxenyeni. Izinyathelo ezinjalo ziyadingeka kuphela uma kwenzeka ukugula kwesilwane noma esinye isimo esiphuthumayo. Ku-turtle aquaterrarium, kanye nase-aquarium enezinhlanzi, i-biobalance yabo iyasungulwa, umhlaba wamabhaktheriya anenzuzo.

Okokuqala, vala futhi ususe zonke izinto zokusebenza. Sifaka ufudu kwesinye isitsha esinamanzi afudumele endaweni epholile. Khipha amanye amanzi. Senza i-siphon yomhlabathi. Njengomhlabathi wokuhlala kofudu lwasemanzini, kungcono ukhethe amatshe amatshe ayisicaba aphakathi nendawo ukuze izimfudu zingawagwinyi ngengozi kanye nokudla. Phakathi kwamatshe amatshe, izinhlayiya zezinto eziphilayo cishe zazifakwe phakathi - ukudla okudliwe ingxenye kanye nemikhiqizo yemfucuza yezilwane ezifuywayo. Sikhipha amanzi ebhakedeni ngesikhathi sesiphon. Kula manzi, geza isipontshi sesihlungi sangaphandle.

Sebenzisa isipontshi se-melamine noma isipontshi sokugeza izitsha ukuhlanza izindonga zangaphakathi ze-aquarium. Sengeza amanzi amasha alungiselelwe kusengaphambili ku-aquaterrarium. Vula i-heater, izihlungi. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, sibuyisela isakhamuzi endaweni yaso ehlelekile.

Ukuhlanza akufanele kwenziwe kuphela ku-aquaterrarium, kodwa futhi ekamelweni lapho emi khona. Ventilate ekamelweni, sula uthuli. Ungashiyi amafasitela nezicabha zivuliwe. Izikhala, izimbobo ezindongeni kanye naphansi zilungiswa kangcono ukuvikela ama-turtles kusuka kokusalungiswa.

Kungani amanzi eguqubele?

Uma amanzi e-aquarium enamafu futhi enuka kabi, asikho isidingo sokuphuthuma eziphethweni futhi ushintshe amanzi ngokushesha bese uhlanza inhlabathi. Khumbula i-biobalance. Ukuze ubhekane nenkinga, udinga ukuqonda imbangela futhi uhlole ukubukeka kwamafu.

Izimbangela zamanzi aguquguqukayo e-aquaterrarium zihlukahlukene. Izinhlanganisela eziphilayo zingabola phansi futhi zingcolise amanzi. Ungakhiphi ukuthi izihlungi ozifakile azikwazi ukubhekana nokuhlanza i-aquarium. Isixazululo singase sibe ukuthenga isihlungi sangaphandle esinamandla futhi ushintshe isipontshi kusihlungi sangaphakathi kabili ngeviki. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside e-aquarium elangeni, ukuntuleka kwama-macronutrients kungadala ukukhula kwe-algae.

Khumbula ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ozenzile ku-aquarium muva nje. Ukuvunguza kwamanzi kungase kube ukusabela ekufakweni kwezidakamizwa emanzini noma ekubukeni komhlobiso omusha owenziwe ngezinto ezingezona eziphezulu kakhulu. Ayikho neyodwa into yokuhlobisa okufanele ifake engozini impilo yesilwane esifuywayo.

Uma amanzi e-aquarium ebukeka emhlophe futhi eguqubele emasontweni ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokwethulwa, lokhu kuvamile. I-biobalance efanayo isungulwa endaweni entsha. Yiba nesineke, ungawashintshi amanzi, lokhu kuphazamiseka kuzonyamalala ezinsukwini ezizayo.

Kamuva, ukushintshwa okuyingxenye okungaba ngu-30% wamanzi kuzokusiza ukubuyisela ibhalansi. Ukusheshisa le nqubo, ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki ukusebenzisa amabhaktheriya akhethekile ku-aquaterrarium. Uma kungekho ukungcola okubalulekile, ungavele ukhiphe olunye uketshezi bese wengeza amanzi alungisiwe.

Ukuvimbela amanzi aguqubele kulula. Ngokushesha bamba udoti omkhulu, obonakalayo ngenethi. Ungalokothi ushiye ukudla okomile okungadliwanga kuntanta ku-aquarium. Iqukethe amafutha, cishe enza ifilimu enamafutha ebusweni bamanzi. Uma ubona ibala elingcolile noma elinamafutha ebusweni bamanzi, beka i-napkin noma ishidi elihlanzekile phezu kwamanzi. Susa ngokucophelela. Ibala liyosala ephepheni.

Ufudu luyisilwane esifuywayo esisebenzayo. Uma unquma ukuhlomisa isigceme sakho nge-aquadome engaphansi enesihlabathi, cishe uzoyidabula futhi acekele phansi idizayini yakho yasekuqaleni ecatshangelwe kahle. Ukuhlunga okunamandla kuzosiza lapha.

Njengenhlanzi, ukugcwala ngokweqile kwethangi lofudu kuzoba nomthelela omubi kwikhwalithi yamanzi. Uma unezimfudu ezimbili ezindala ezinosayizi ophakathi, zidinga indawo eyengeziwe. Isitsha esinomthamo wamalitha ayi-120 kuye kwangama-200 sifanelekile.

Abaningi abathanda ufudu bathole ikhambi eliphumelelayo enkingeni yokubola kwezinto eziphilayo. Baphakela ufudu ngaphandle kwe-aquarium. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezisencane ezikhulayo zidinga ukuphakelwa kanye ngosuku. Kubantu abadala, ukudla okukodwa njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kwanele. Uma ufaka ufudu esitsheni esincane esinamanzi afudumele, lungadla lapho futhi ngokushesha luye endlini yangasese. Ngemva kwekhefu lesidlo sasemini, ufudu lungabuyiselwa endlini futhi ungakhathazeki ngokuthi izinto eziphilayo zizongcolisa i-aquaterrarium.

Uma idolobha lakho noma indawo yakho inamanzi aqinile ikakhulukazi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukunamathela okumhlophe kuzobonakala ezindongeni ze-aqua-house kanye nemihlobiso. Unganciphisa ubulukhuni ngosizo lwama-conditioner akhethekile amanzi e-aquarium. Noma ungasebenzisa amanzi asemabhodleleni angewona amaminerali ukushintsha amanzi.

Ukulawula ulwelwe

Uma amanzi ethangini lofudu eba luhlaza, ubhekene ne-algae. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokukhanya okukhulu, amahora amade okukhanya emini, ukukhanya kwelanga e-aquarium, noma ukubola kwamaqabunga afile ezitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi.

Ukuhlanzwa ngomshini kwe-algae ene-filamentous kungenziwa ngenetha noma ngesandla. I-plaque eluhlaza ingasuswa ezindongeni nge-scraper.

Qiniseka ukuthi unciphisa amahora okukhanya emini e-aquaterrarium kusukela emahoreni ayi-12 kuye kwayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Lengisa i-aquarium ngendwangu ewugqinsi. Kusukela ekukhanyeni, ungashiya izibani ze-turtle - i-ultraviolet nesibani se-incandescent esingu-40 W, lapho i-reptile ishisa ogwini.

Kodwa okuningi futhi kuncike ekutheni hlobo luni lwe-algae oluhlasele amanzi esilwane sakho. Ukuze ulwe ne-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwanele ukwengeza i-hydrogen peroxide (3%) emanzini ngomthamo we-milliliter eyodwa ngamalitha amathathu amanzi e-aquarium.

Ukuze unqobe i-blackbeard algae, ungangeza ikhabhoni ecushiwe yama-aquariums kusihlungi sangaphandle bese uphonsa inhlabathi kaningi. Ukuvimbela ukuqhakaza kwamanzi kuzosiza ukuhlukanisa i-aquarium ekukhanyeni kwelanga, sebenzisa isibani se-ultraviolet sterilizer se-aquarium, futhi ushintshe amanzi kancane kancane.

Kusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kuphephe kakhulu ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-aquarium ekhethekile ukulwa ne-algae emanzini. Umxhumanisi esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo uzokusiza ukhethe umkhiqizo ofanele.

I-turbidity, ukuqhakaza kwamanzi ku-aquarium yofudu kuwuphawu mayelana nezinqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-aquaterrarium. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele lokhu, usabele ngesikhathi futhi unakekele induduzo nempilo yofudu lwakho.

Sifisa ukuthi i-aquarium yakho ihlale inamanzi ahlanzekile, futhi izimfudu ziphilile futhi zijabule!