Indlela yokulungiselela ukuthengwa kwe-land toise?

Ungaqala kuphi ukuphola?

Njengangaphambi kokuthenga noma yisiphi esinye isilwane esifuywayo, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda izincwadi zobungcweti, kanye nezinkundla ezihlukahlukene ezinezihloko mayelana nempilo yofudu endaweni yalo yemvelo nasekhaya. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono izidingo zesilwane sakho esifuywayo, ukale ubuhle nobubi bese uthatha isinqumo unolwazi: uqinisekile ukuthi uwulungele umthwalo onjalo.

Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nomfuyi wezimfudu zohlobo lwakho ukuze nixoxe ngezindaba ezibalulekile zokunakekela.

Yiziphi izigaba umnikazi wangomuso wofudu okufanele adlule kuzo?

• Ukutadisha indlela yokuphila yezimfudu zomhlaba endle nasekhaya

• Hlola ama-athikili nezinkundla zokumisa i-terrarium yofudu

• Tadisha ukudla kofudu lwenhlobo ekhethiwe

• Cabanga ngalokho okufundayo bese uphendula umbuzo othi: “Ingabe ngikulungele lokhu?”

• Lungiselela i-terrarium

• Thola umfuyi bese ukhetha umntwana

• Xoxa nomfuyi ngokunakekela ufudu, thenga ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo ngokuncoma kwakhe

• Thatha ingane uye nayo ekhaya

• Hlala uthintana nomfuyi ukuze uthole usizo lochwepheshe uma kunesidingo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uqala ukuthola ufudu.

Kungaba kuphi ukuphikisana?

• Ingabe izimfudu ziyalala noma cha?

Izimfudu zomhlaba azilali. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi endaweni yazo yemvelo, izingane zihlala endaweni efudumele lapho kugcinwa khona izinga lokushisa elilinganayo.

Uma udala isimo sezulu esifanelekile sokushisa kwesilwane sakho, ngeke kudingeke ubheke ukulala isikhathi eside.

• Abadla imifino noma cha?

Izimfudu ezihlala endle zikhuthele futhi ziyakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade ukuze zizitholele ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Umsebenzi wakho kuzoba ukwenza ukudla okuqinile okuhlukahlukene komntwana. Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngakho nomfuyi.

Zonke izimfudu zasemhlabeni “zingabantu abadla imifino”. Ukudla kwabo kungu-95% okusekelwe ezitshalweni kanye no-5% wezilwane.

I-80% yokudla imifino emisha: izimbali, iklabishi, amakhambi namaqabunga, afanele izinhlobonhlobo zesilwane sakho. I-10% yimifino efana nezaqathe, i-zucchini, ukhukhamba. Ama-5% ayizithelo ezilula: ama-apula namapheya. Futhi okunye ukudla kwezilwane okungu-5%: izinambuzane zefolishi, iminenke, njll.

Njengesengezo ekudleni okuyisisekelo, kuyasiza ukuthi izimfudu ezidla uhlaza zinikeze ama-champignon namanye amakhowe agayeka kalula, i-bran, imbewu ye-sunflower eluhlaza, nokudla okomile okukhethekile kwezimfudu. Kodwa noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela wezilwane noma umfuyi. Kungcono ukuphepha kunokwelapha isilwane sakho ezinkingeni zokugaya ukudla kamuva.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimfudu zifanele ukudla okuhlukene. Uma ufuna ukuhlukanisa ukudla kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo, buyekeza ngokucophelela ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okumlungele, nokuthi yikuphi ukudla okunganconywa ukuthi kufakwe ekudleni.

• Ingabe udinga i-calcium ne-vitamin D?

Ngisho noma uye wahlomisa kahle i-terrarium futhi wathenga izibani ezingcono kakhulu, ufudu lusadinga i-calcium ne-vitamin D. Ziwukhiye wegobolondo eliqinile nelinempilo.

Thola kudokotela wezilwane noma umfuyi ukuthi iyiphi i-vitamin complex engcono ukuyithenga.

• Ingabe izimfudu zidinga amanzi?

Umbuzo wokuphuza uketshezi lwama-turtles awunzima njengezinja namakati. Emvelweni, izimfudu zithola inani lamanzi eziwadingayo ezitshalweni, amaconsi emvula, noma amachibi. Ekhaya, kwanele ukuhlela ukugeza kwansuku zonke noma ukufaka ukugeza ku-terrarium. Ufudu luzophuza amanzi amaningi njengoba ludinga.

• Umfuyi omuhle noma omubi?

Kumaforamu namasayithi ahlukahlukene ungathola inani elikhulu lokunikezwa kokuthengiswa kwezimfudu zomhlaba. Abanye abalimi babeka inani eliphansi futhi balungele ukunikeza izilwane ezifuywayo kunoma yiziphi izandla, kanti abanye "baphule izindleko", futhi badinga ngisho nesithombe se-terrarium esiphelile.

Iseluleko sethu kuwe: khetha eyesibili.

Umfuyi onjalo uyohlale ethintana. Angakusiza ngokutholakala kwemishini edingekayo, ukuhlanganisa ukudla, futhi uzokunikeza zonke izinhlobo zokusekela.

Ludingani ufudu lwasemhlabeni?

• Ngaphambi kokuletha ufudu ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi ulungiselela indawo lapho luzohlala khona.

• Khetha indawo ethule yefulethi ukuze kufakwe i-terrarium, lapho ilanga eliqondile lingawi khona. Ungabeki i-terrarium eduze kwe-radiator noma iwindi.

• Ukuze wenze isilwane sizizwe sikhululekile, bala ubukhulu besitsha.

• I-terrarium enobukhulu obungaba ngu-15x50x30 cm ifanele ufudu olufika ku-40 cm ngosayizi. Futhi izimfudu ezimbili ezinjalo zizokhululeka endaweni engu-100x60x60 cm.

• Ukuma kwesitsha kungaba unxande, isikwele noma ngesimo se-trapezoid. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ifanelana nobukhulu besilwane sakho!

• Lungisa umhlabathi. Izingoma ezikhethekile (i-coco peat, isibonelo) kanye ne-sawdust zifanelekile, lapho ingane ingakwazi ukumba ukuze ilale. I-sawdust kuphela ethathwa kangcono esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo: kakade ihlanjululwe othulini lwezinkuni oluhle, oluyingozi emgudwini wokuphefumula wesilwane.

• Beka indlu ku-terrarium, kodwa hhayi engxenyeni lapho ukukhanya okuvela esibani sokushisa kuwa khona.

• Ngakho i-turtle izokwazi ukukhetha phakathi kwendlu epholile noma ekhoneni elifudumele.

• Khetha indawo lapho ingane ingadla khona. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lena ibe yindawo eseduze nendlu kanye nendawo yokushisa.

• Ukushisa, ungasebenzisa kokubili ama-bulb ahlukahlukene kanye nezintambo ezikhethekile zokushisa, ama-rugs, njll. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni, kulula kakhulu kuma-turtles ukusebenzisa izibani zokushisa njengokushisa. Ngokufanelekile, i-infrared, engakwazi futhi ukushisa isilwane ebusuku ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukulala kwaso.

• Ukuze kufakwe imisebe, kuyadingeka futhi ukufaka isibani esinesibani se-UV esinamandla okungenani angu-10.0 noma angu-15.0 UVB. Ngaphandle kwe-UV, ufudu lwakho ngeke lukwazi ukuhlanganisa i-vitamin D3 ngendlela efanele, okuzokwenza isilwane sakho sigule.
• Qiniseka ukuthi uthola i-thermometer. Izosiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa ebangeni ukusuka ku-25°C kuya ku-35°C.

• Ikhona elingaphansi kwesibani se-incandescent lingafudumala lifike ku-35 ° C, kanti indawo yokushisa okungenani (eduze kwendlu) - kufika ku-25 ° C.

• Faka indawo yokugeza. Ingatholakala endaweni yokushisa okukhulu kakhulu noma eduze kwayo. Yebo, futhi ukuba khona kokugeza ngokwayo kuzosiza i-turtle ukuba ibhukude futhi iphuze amanzi ngokuthanda kwayo.

Ekuqaleni, sincoma ukusebenzisa amakhithi esenziwe ngomumo, afaka okokulala, izibani, indlu, ngisho nemihlobiso. Ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukuhlelwa kwe-terrariums yezimfudu zomhlaba kungabhekwa njengobuciko.

Ungathenga yonke into ndawonye futhi ngokwehlukana ezitolo ezikhethekile noma kubafuyi ngokwabo.

Ukuze wenze isilwane sakho sakusasa sizizwe sikhululekile endaweni entsha, qiniseka ukuthi uyayinakekela ilungiselelo laso isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthola umqashi ngokwakhe.

Ngisho nasesiteji sokuhlela i-terrarium ye-tortoise yomhlaba, ekugcineni ungaqonda ukuthi usulungele ukuyithenga noma kufanelekile ukulinda manje.