Indlela yokunquma ubulili bofudu lwasemhlabeni (I-Asia Ephakathi): ukufunda ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane

Lapho bethola isilwane esifuywayo esisha, abanikazi, yiqiniso, bafuna ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi i-tortoise yomhlaba - owesilisa noma owesifazane, ezohlala endlini yabo. Lolu lwazi luyadingeka ukuze unikeze isiteketiso ilungu lomndeni elisha, kodwa lubaluleke nakakhulu lapho ukhetha umbhangqwana noma uhambisa umuntu osanda kuzalwa kubaqashi abadala. Kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukunquma ubulili be-turtle yomhlaba, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, ngakho-ke amaphutha enziwa njalo.

Ungathola iminyaka emingaki ubulili bofudu

Ungakwazi ukunquma ubulili kanye neminyaka yofudu lwasemhlabeni ngokuhlola kwayo okubonakalayo. Kuphakama ubunzima obukhethekile ukuze kunqunywe ubulili kanye neminyaka yofudu lwase-Asia Ephakathi. Lapho uthenga ufudu oluncane lwase-Asia Ephakathi, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa owesifazane kowesilisa. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2,5 ubudala azikabonisi izimpawu zangaphandle zocansi, zibukeka zifana ncamashi. Kodwa nakubantu abavuthiwe ngokobulili kunzima ukuhlukanisa. Odokotela bezilwane bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukunquma ubulili bomfudu wezwe lase-Asia Ephakathi kuphela lapho uneminyaka engu-6-8 ubudala, futhi uzokwazi ukubona uhlobo lwesilwane esifuywayo ngokunembe nakakhulu ngemva kweminyaka eyi-10.

Ukuthola ukuthi kulula kangakanani ufudu lwase-Asia Ephakathi, ungakwenza lokhu ngokubheka igobolondo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubala imithambo emasondweni. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emibili, i-groove ibonakala kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ufudu lungakha izindandatho ezingu-8-12. Kumuntu omdala, kwakheka iringi eyodwa ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuma-turtles angahlali ebusika, izindandatho zinemingcele efiphele futhi engaqondakali.

Ubudala bubuye buboniswe ngobukhulu besilwane - eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala yokuphila, i-turtle ikhula ifike ku-10 cm, kanti ineminyaka engu-10 ifinyelela ubude buka-18-20 cm. Le datha ingase ingalungile - uma isilwane sigcinwe ezimweni ezimbi, ubukhulu baso buyoba buncane kunokujwayelekile.

Umehluko obonakalayo

Kulula ukwehlukanisa owesilisa kowesifazane ekhaya ngezimpawu eziningi zangaphandle. Amantombazane anezimfudu avame ukuba mkhulu kunabafana - lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokukhiqiza inzalo. Kodwa umehluko phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane ngobukhulu ungabonakala kuphela uma i-terrarium iqukethe abantu abaningana bobulili obuhlukene, futhi ngezici ezimbi (ukuntuleka kokudla, ukugula), insikazi ingakhula encane kunowesilisa. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, umehluko egobolondweni kushiwo - emadodeni e-tortoise yaseNdiya, ama-tubercles egobolondweni aphinyiselwa, kuyilapho kwabesifazane behlanjululwa.

Indlela ethembeke kakhudlwana yokutshela ubulili bofudu iwukubheka umsila nangaphansi kwegobolondo. Ngemva kweminyaka yokuqala yokuphila, lezi zingxenye zomzimba wesilwane esihuquzelayo zishintsha kakhulu, zithatha isimo esihluke kancane kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Indlela elula yokubona umehluko uma isilwane singagcinwa sodwa futhi kungenzeka ukuqhathanisa izimpawu zangaphandle zabantu abambalwa. Ukuze uhlole kahle, udinga ukuthatha ufudu ezandleni zakho, bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Phendukisa isilwane ngobumnene ukuze kubonakale indawo engezansi yegobolondo nomsila (kungcono ukungajiki ufudu ngokuphelele, lokhu kuyindawo engathandeki kakhulu kuso).
2. Bheka izidladla zesilwane esihuquzelayo - emantombazaneni, izinzipho zincane futhi zifushane, kubafana zizoba zinkulu ngokuphawulekayo futhi zibe zinde, lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokuthatha isikhundla esizinzile ngesikhathi sokukhwelana (kodwa uma isilwane sigcinwe endaweni eyodwa. izingubo zokulala eziqinile, izinzipho zizogaya kakhulu).
3. Hlola izihlangu ezingaphansi kwegobolondo - kwabesifazane bayisicaba futhi ngisho, kwabesilisa banamathele kancane, futhi ukuze kube lula ukukhwelana.
4. Naka umgodi womsila - kubafana, izihlangu ze-plastron zizobizwa ngokuthi zigobile phansi, emantombazaneni zizoba zilingana.
5. Hlola umsila wesilwane esihuquzelayo - ungakwazi ukubona insikazi ngomsila omfushane, ohlanzekile, ongunxantathu. Eyeduna ihlukaniswa ngomsila omde, owugqinsi phansi, yona iwushutheka ohlangothini olulodwa.
6. Bheka ukuvulwa kwe-cloaca - kowesifazane itholakala eduze komkhawulo wegobolondo futhi inomumo oyindilinga, kowesilisa, ibanga elisuka emaphethelweni egobolondo likhulu futhi umgodi unomumo obude, ofanayo. kumugqa we-longitudinal.
7. Kubalulekile ukunaka ichopho lomsila - linophondo oluncane, oluzwakala kakhulu kwabesilisa futhi lucishe lungabonakali kwabesifazane. Abafana nabo banezimpondo ezimila ngaphakathi emilenzeni yangemuva - ama-spurs - okubasiza ukuthi bahlale egobolondweni lensikazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
8. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezimfudu, ezifana nezimfudu zebhokisi, umbala wamehlo u-dimorphic ngokocansi: abesifazane banombala ophuzi, onsundu noma obomvu okhanyayo, kanti abesilisa banombala obomvu ocebile.  

Umehluko ekuziphatheni

Ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo, kungenzeka futhi ukuhlukanisa ufudu lwasemhlabeni lomfana entombazaneni ngokubheka ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwezilwane. Eyensikazi ivamise ukuzola futhi ayijahi, lapho ihlola indawo ezungezile, yelula intamo yayo kahle futhi iphendule ikhanda layo kancane. Amaduna anolaka futhi avame ukuzama ukubalekela i-terrarium, angakwazi ukuhayiza kubanikazi futhi azame nokuluma iminwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona ukuthi umfana unikina ikhanda lakhe phezulu naphansi noma uphendulela umsila wakhe ngapha nangapha - lokhu kuziphatha ngesikhathi sokukhwelana kusiza ukuheha ukunaka kwensikazi.

KUBALULEKILE: Ukuziphatha kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo zodwa kuzoba nokuzola. Ngisho nabesilisa abakhombisanga nhlobo uchuku uma zingekho izimbangi eduze futhi asikho isidingo sokulwela indawo noma ukuzuza ukunaka kowesifazane. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ngokuziphatha kobulili ufudu oluhlala lodwa.

Indlela yesayensi

Akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ngokunembile ubulili bofudu lwasemhlabeni ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, lapho unquma ukuqala ukuzalanisa izilwane ezihuquzelayo, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nomtholampilo, lapho bezohlola khona ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwesilwane ngokuhambisana nezinhlobo zaso, futhi benze izivivinyo ezengeziwe. Udokotela onguchwepheshe uzofunda ukwakheka kwegazi, isizinda se-hormonal, futhi enze i-ultrasound ukuze ahlole izingxenye zangaphakathi zezitho zangasese (ama-testes nama-ovari). Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kuzosiza ukuthola ubulili besilwane futhi uhlole ukuthi isilwane sinazo yini izifo kanye ne-contraindication yokuzala.

Ividiyo: indlela yokuhlukanisa ubulili kuma-turtle ase-Asia Ephakathi