Indlela yokuhlanza i-aquarium ekhaya ngendlela efanele futhi kaningi kangakanani: isihlungi sangaphandle, inhlabathi, isihlabathi, phansi kanye nezindonga ezivela ku-plaque

Kungani futhi kangaki kufanele uhlanze i-aquarium yakho?

Amanzi angaba luhlaza ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwamanzi noma ukukhanyisa okunganele.

Ukuhlanza ama-aquariums kwenziwa esimweni lapho indawo yasemanzini yethangi ingcoliswe ngokusobala. Lokhu akukhathaleli ukungcola kwangaphandle kuphela (amadiphozithi aluhlaza ezindongeni, ukungcola okuntanta phezulu kusuka phansi), kodwa futhi nemiphumela yokuhlolwa engemihle.

Udinga ukushintsha amanzi uma:

• umkhawulo we-nitrogen weqiwe;
• izindonga zimbozwe ngengubo eluhlaza;
• lapho izakhamuzi zase-aquarium zihamba, kusala umzila omnyama ngemuva kwazo;
• izinhlanzi ziyagula, zinyakaze kancane noma zicishe zingaphumi lapho zicashe khona.

Futhi, ushintsho lwamanzi lwenziwa ezimweni lapho isihlungi sivalekile. Ukuvaleka kule divayisi kungase kubonise ukwanda kokuqina kwamanzi, okungalungile ezintweni eziphila emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesihlungi esiphukile, i-aquarium izosheshe isetshenziswe, futhi izakhamuzi zayo zizofa.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukushintsha amanzi e-aquarium nokuhlanza izindonga uma enye yezilwane ezifuywayo ifa endaweni yasemanzini. Ukushintsha uketshezi ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukumisa ukutheleleka, uma kukhona.

Kunconywa ukuhlanza ithangi 1 noma 2 izikhathi ngesonto.. Lapho ukhetha imvamisa yokuhlanza umuntu ngamunye, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi i-aquarium yakho isheshe ingcole kangakanani, ingakanani usayizi nokuthi inesihlungi sokuhlanza.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlanza

Vala zonke izinto zikagesi ngaphambi kokuhlanza.. Izibani eziphezulu kuphela ezisele, ezisiza ukubona yonke imininingwane yokugcwalisa isitsha, nezihlungi zangaphandle.

Uma amanzi eshintsha ngokuphelele ku-aquarium, zonke izinto ezinkulu zikhishwa kuwo: izindawo zokukhosela, izinyosi, izitshalo.

Ukukhishwa kwezitshalo kumele kuphathwe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Uma unolwelwe lwangempela olukhula ku-aquarium yakho, ludinga ukufushaniswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze lungakhuli kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokukhipha amanzi, kunconywa ukusika amagatsha namaqabunga amaningi, ikakhulukazi lawo ambozwe nge-bloom eluhlaza noma i-silt.

Uma ufuna ukususa isitshalo, vele usiphule. Uma kungenjalo, kunezinketho ezimbili:

1. Shiya isitshalo phansi, futhi ungathululi amanzi kusukela esitsheni kuze kube sekugcineni. Ungasebenzisa i-siphon ukukhipha olunye uketshezi, ushiye ubuncane obudingekayo obuzogcina izitshalo zintanta.
2. Kanye nengxenye yenhlabathi (kulula uma isitshalo sithengiwe ebhodweni), sikhiphe ngokucophelela isiko bese sibeka okwesikhashana kwenye indawo yasemanzini ngenkathi ama-aquarium ehlanzwa. Njengomthetho, ukudonsa okugcwele kwamanzi kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlanza okujwayelekile, okwenzeka kancane kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.

Futhi-ke, izakhamizi zase-aquarium kufanele zifakwe ezikhwameni ezigcwele amanzi noma ku-aquarium yesikhashana.

Ukusika amaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini lapho izimfanzi zihlala khona akunconywa. Ubisi lwezitshalo, olukhishwa ngasikhathi sinye, luthinta kabi isimo sezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle. Uma kudingekile ukunciphisa indawo eshintshwe isitshalo, udinga ukuyikhipha bese uyisika kuphela.

Ngemuva kokuthi izinto zikhishwe, futhi izitshalo zicutshungulwa, kufanele uqale ukucubungula amanzi nezindonga.

Imishini edingekayo

I-scraper iyithuluzi lokuhlanza i-aquarium elilula ukulisebenzisa.

Kuzoba nzima ukuhlanza i-aquarium ngaphandle kwamathuluzi akhethekile. Yiqiniso, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlanza ajwayelekile (izindwangu ezizwakalayo, njll.), kodwa afaneleka kuphela uma amanzi ekhishwa ngokuphelele esitsheni.

Kungcono uma umnikazi elungiselela amathuluzi adingekayo ngaphambi kokuqala izinqubo.

Ama-scrapers asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izindonga. Unqenqema lwazo lungenziwa ngensimbi noma into ethambile. Ama-Metal scrapers awafanele ama-plexiglass aquariums: le nto iklwebheka kalula. Uma isitsha sakho sintekenteke, sebenzisa i-magnetic scraper. Incane ngosayizi futhi ilawulwa uzibuthe onamathele ngaphandle kwe-aquarium. Ithuluzi elinjalo lilungele kakhulu ukuhlanza izindawo ezivulekile ze-aquarium futhi likuvumela ukuthi ungamanzisi izandla zakho. Kodwa kunzima kubo ukuphatha ezindaweni ezinokugoba kwezindonga. Ama-scrapers athengwa ezitolo zezilwane.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga ama-scrapers, sebenzisa indwangu evamile yasendlini (entsha, engenawo ama-detergents).

Ukuze ususe i-plaque endaweni, kusetshenziswa ibhulashi eliqinile, ama-bristles angeke ashiye imihuzuko ebusweni bobumba. Kungcono futhi ukuyithenga esitolo esikhethekile.

I-siphon enepheya ibalulekile uma kudingekile ukupompa amanzi

Isiphon esinepheya noma ipayipi elingenalutho elingenalutho lisetshenziselwa ukupompa amanzi. I-siphon ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, isiza ukususa ngokushesha izingqimba zamanzi angcolile, kodwa kungase kubonakale kwabanye ukuthi akufanelekile ukuchitha imali kuyo.

Ukuze ubambe izinhlanzi ngendlela efanele nezinye izilwane zasemanzini, kusetshenziswa inetha elincane lezinhlanzi. Ngokuvamile bonke abanikazi bama-aquariums banayo kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi.

Okokugcina, ukuze uhlanze kahle izingxenye zokuhlunga zesihlungi sepompo, ungasebenzisa i-swab yekotini kanye nesitsha sokuchelela esincane, lapho kuzogezwa khona i-mesh noma isipontshi ngaphakathi kwedivayisi. Ukuthela amanzi, udinga futhi ithini lokuchelela, ibhakede noma ipayipi. Ithuluzi eliqondile likhethwa kuye ngevolumu yesiqukathi.

Ukuhlanza phansi kwe-aquarium nemihlobiso

Ukuhlanza phansi kwe-aquarium noma imihlobiso, uzodinga i-siphon noma i-hose

Ukuhlanza phansi kwe-aquarium, kufanele usebenzise i-siphon noma i-hose. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza okujwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe ngokuphelele izinto eziyisisekelo, kodwa i-algorithm yezenzo zokuhlanza okuncane okujwayelekile izohlaziywa ngezansi.

Lapho bonke abakhileyo kanye nemihlobiso kususwa, kuyadingeka ukuvusa inhlabathi noma isihlabathi - hamba ngesandla sakho noma isihloko se-hose bese uphakamisa i-sediment emanzini. Lapho nje ukungcola okusobala kukhuphuka, kufanele kususwe nge-siphon noma i-hose. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-hose iqondiswe endaweni yokuqoqwa kwe-sediment. Le nqubo yanele ukususa ukungcola okuncane.

Imihlobiso ihlanzwa ngaphandle kwe-aquarium. Beka into ngaphansi kokugeleza kwamanzi afudumele futhi usebenzise ibhulashi ukuze ususe i-buildup. Uma ubuso bomhlobiso buyisicaba, ungasebenzisa i-scraper noma isiponji se-porous. Akufanele nangaphansi kwezimo izinto zokuhlanza zisetshenziselwe ukuhlanza. Uma kudingekile ukunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwe-algae, kusetshenziswa izixazululo ezikhethekile zokuhlanza namaphilisi, kodwa hhayi imikhiqizo yokuhlanza ejwayelekile.

Ukuhlanza udonga kusuka ku-plaque

Ukuhlanza izindonga ngesiponji kuzosiza ukugcina ingilazi

Thatha i-scraper ekhethekile noma isipontshi. Vala okwesikhashana isihlungi sephampu bese ususa amadiphozithi ezindongeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi ukuhleleka - kusuka phezulu noma ngezansi. Nakuba, uma usebenzisa i-magnetic scraper, kulula kakhulu ukuqala kusukela phansi kwezindonga. Khona-ke i-algae esusiwe ngosizo lwe-scraper izophakanyiswa, futhi ingasuswa ngokuphelele ngokuyikhipha kanye ne-scraper.

Kodwa ngokuvamile, i-silt enhle kanye ne-algae eluhlaza ayisuswa kanye nethuluzi, kodwa iqala ukugeleza emanzini e-aquarium. Lesi akusona isizathu sokwethuka. Zonke izinhlayiya ze-algae ezisemanzini ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa kwezindonga zizosuswa kusetshenziswa i-siphon. Ngisho noma zicwila phansi, ungakwazi ukuziphakamisa kalula ngokuhamba phezu kwesihlabathi noma amadwala ngepayipi.

Ukuhlanza izihlungi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle

Izihlungi zamanzi zihlanzwa ngokunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Indlela yokuhlanza incike ekutheni iyiphi impahla esetshenziswa ngaphakathi kweyunithi ukuhlanza amanzi.

Uma isipontshi esinama-microorganisms asemanzini sifakwe njengesihlungi, kufanele sihlanzwe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Impahla enezimbotshana igezwa hhayi ngamanzi agobhozayo, kodwa ngoketshezi olwakhishwa ku-aquarium (sebenzisa imizimba yamanzi ehlanzekile, hhayi leyo equkethe i-sediment).

Uma izinto ezisesihlungini zingezona zemvelo futhi zingabambi iqhaza ekudalweni kwe-microclimate yemvelo yasemanzini, khona-ke ungakwazi ukugeza into yokuhlunga ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo. Izipontshi ezivamile ezingenalo ama-microorganisms, amanetha namabhola e-ceramic ahlanzwa kalula. Zonke izinto ezisohlwini zingashintshwa kufakwe ezintsha uma ukuhlanza kungalethi imiphumela emihle.

Isihlungi siyahlanzwa futhi sifakwe endaweni yokugcina, lapho zonke ezinye izingxenye ze-aquarium sezihlanziwe.

Ukugcwalisa ngamanzi ahlanzekile

Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa, amanzi kufanele agcizelelwe izinsuku ezingu-2-3

Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izakhi zangaphakathi ze-aquarium zihlanzwa ku-plaque, ungathela amanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ithini lokunisela noma ipayipi. Amanzi athelwa ethangini kufanele ahlungwe, kodwa angabiliswa..

Emizuzwini embalwa yokuqala emva kokuthela amanzi, i-sediment izokhuphuka. Kuyadingeka ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ifinyelela phansi kwe-aquarium. Uyobe usuqaphela ukuthi isiqukathi sesihlanzeke kangakanani.

Ungabeka izinhlanzi ku-aquarium kungakapheli amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokuhlanza. Uma ukuhlanza kwakujwayelekile, kuzodingeka ulinde ngisho nezinsuku ezimbalwa: i-microclimate endala, ekhululekile yezinhlanzi, kufanele idalwe ethangini. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kugcwaliswe i-aquarium ehlanziwe enezimfanzi nezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo.

Ukuhlanza ngaphandle kokukhipha amanzi

Kungenzeka ukwenza ukuhlanzwa kwemvelo yasemanzini ngaphandle kokukhipha uketshezi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukususa izinhlanzi kanye neminenke emanzini bese uvula isihlungi sepompo ngamandla agcwele. Amanye amanzi kusazodingeka akhishwe nge-siphon ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi olunyakaziswayo olunezinhlayiya ze-silt kanye ne-algae. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokususwa kwe-sediment, ngaphansi kwengxenye yesithathu yoketshezi kuyodingeka kukhishwe.

Uma kungenjalo, inqubo yokuhlanza i-aquarium ngaphandle kokukhipha amanzi ifana ncamashi nokukhipha amanzi.

Izinhlanzi ezisizayo kanye namathiphu okunakekelwa kwe-aquarium

I-Crossoheilus iyi-aquarium cleaner yemvelo evela ku-algae.

Uma i-aquarium yakho ingcola ngokushesha okukhulu, thola amasiko akhethekile ahlanza indawo yasemanzini. Izinhlanzi ezihlanzekile (njenge-crossocheilus) noma iminenke, ezithengiswa ezitolo eziningi, zifanelekile.

Lapho uthenga, qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela ukuhambisana kwezinhlanzi ozibhekile nalezo osuvele unazo. Uma i-aquarium yakho iqukethe izinhlanzi ezidla ezinye, njenge-catfish, awukwazi ukuthenga izinto zokuhlanza kanye neminenke. Bazodliwa nje.

Ukuze uthuthukise isimo endaweni yasemanzini futhi unciphise imvamisa yokuhlanza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amasiko akhethekile, amalungiselelo okuhlanza angathengwa. Zithengiswa ngendlela yezixazululo noma amaphilisi. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa izixazululo: zihlanganiswe emaphaketheni angu-500 ml, futhi amamililitha ambalwa kuphela adingekayo ekubhujisweni kwesikhathi esisodwa kwe-algae eluhlaza. Izixazululo eziningi zokuhlanza ziphephile ezinhlanzini.

Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isisefo esizompompa amanzi futhi sisuse ukungcola kwemishini kanye nenhlabathi emanzini. Ezindaweni zasemanzini ngaphandle kwemishini yokuhlunga, amanzi angcoliswa ngokushesha izikhathi ezi-3-4. Uma isisefo sibiza kakhulu futhi sisikhudlwana, kuba ngcono isimo samanzi ethangini. Kunengqondo ukuthenga uhlelo olubizayo lokuhlanza i-aquarium ukuze wonge isikhathi sokuhlanza indawo yasemanzini. Amakhasethi okuhlunga noma okunye okungaphakathi kwawo kufanele kushintshwe njalo. Umbandela wokushintsha ikhasethi ukuthi isisefo sesisibi kakhulu ukudlulisa amanzi.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izinga lokungcoliswa kwamanzi nalo lincike enanini lezakhamuzi zase-aquarium. Uma kuningi kakhulu, ukuhlanza kuzodingeka kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Ukuze kungabi lula ukuphendukela ekuhlanzeni imvelo yasemanzini, kunengqondo ukuhlalisa kabusha ezinye zezakhamuzi kwesinye isitsha noma uthenge i-aquarium yevolumu enkulu nesihlungi esinamandla kakhulu esizonxephezela inani eleqile lezakhamizi.

I-plaque ezindongeni ingasuswa hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlanza okujwayelekile. Uma une-magnetic scraper, vele uyibeke odongeni lwe-aquarium futhi uyigcine lapho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi osidingayo, ungasusa ukungcola okweqile ngokuphakamisa i-scraper kusuka phansi kuya phezulu bese uhlanza indiza yayo kusuka ku-plaque esusiwe.

Ividiyo: Yenza ngokwakho ukuhlanza i-aquarium

Ukuhlanza i-aquarium kuyinqubo ephoqelekile okufanele yenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga. Ukuhlanza ithangi kukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise izimo zokuphila zezinhlanzi futhi wenze umhlobiso wakho wasekhaya ukhange nakakhulu. Ukwenza ukuhlanza kusheshe futhi kuphumelele, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-ejenti okuhlanza akhethekile kanye nokwakheka okuklanyelwe indawo yasemanzini kuphela.