Izinyoni eziyi-10 zezinganekwane ezimangaza umcabango

Izinyoni bezilokhu zithatha umcabango wabantu. Zazindizela phezulu esibhakabhakeni kalula, ehlobo zathuthela emazweni akude, ngemva kwamahora ambalwa zazikwazi ukufika lapho umuntu ayezohamba khona izinsuku ezimbalwa. Akumangalisi ukuthi izinganekwane zenziwa ngabo, futhi izinyoni ngokwazo zanikezwa amakhono omlingo.

10 I-Alkonost

Le nyoni emangalisayo ihlala epharadesi lamaSlavic. Uvame ukukhulunywa ngakho ezinkondlweni ezingokomoya zaseRussia, izinganekwane namasiko. Ukucula kwakhe kumnandi kangangokuthi ngemva kokuzwa, umuntu ukhohlwa yikho konke okusemhlabeni. Kuthiwa ngalesi sikhathi umphefumulo wakhe uyaphuma emzimbeni, futhi ingqondo yakhe iyamshiya.

I-Alkonost iboniswa inobuso bensikazi, kodwa inomzimba wenyoni, noma inamabele nezandla zomuntu. AmaGreki asendulo ayenenganekwane yawo ngo-Alcyone, indodakazi ka-Eol. Yena, ngemva kokufunda ngokufa komyeni wakhe, waziphonsa olwandle, kodwa onkulunkulu bamphendula inyoni okuthiwa i-alcyone (kingfisher). Cishe, lapho kubhalwa kabusha umbhalo, inkulumo ethi "i-alcyone iyinyoni yolwandle" yaguqulwa yaba igama elisha elithi "alkonost".

Phakathi nobusika, ngokwenganekwane, uthwala amaqanda ayo olwandle, lapho alala khona isonto lonke. Sonke lesi sikhathi ulwandle luzolile. Khona-ke amaqanda antanta phezulu, futhi i-Alkonost iqala ukuwafukamela.

9. Gamayun

Lena futhi inyoni yepharadesi, abantu baseRussia ababeyibiza ngokuthi "izinto." Ngokwenganekwane, uhlala ezindaweni ezivulekile zolwandle, endizela ngaphezu kwazo esibhakabhakeni. Ukukhala kwakhe kuyinkomba yenjabulo. Yake yamelelwa njengenyoni engenamilenze engenamaphiko, eyayinyakaza ngosizo lomsila wayo. Ukuwa kwakhe kwakuwuphawu lokuthi esinye sezicukuthwane sesizofa.

Incwadi Yomlando Wemvelo inikeza incazelo elandelayo ye-hamayun: inkulu kunondlunkulu, kodwa ayinamilenze namaphiko. Unezimpaphe ezinemibala eminingi, umsila omude (ngaphezu kwemitha eli-1).

Kodwa umdwebi u-V. Vasnetsov wamveza njengenyoni enamaphiko amnyama enobuso bowesifazane, ekhathazekile futhi ethukile. Futhi, uma injabulo yangaphambili nenjabulo yayihlotshaniswa naye, ngemva kwalesi sithombe esidabukisayo waba inyoni ebikezela inhlekelele.

8. Griffin

UPliny noHerodotus babhala ngaye. Bona ngokwabo babengakaze basibone lesi sidalwa esiyimfihlakalo, kodwa kuthiwa bakwazi ukusichaza ngamazwi amaSkithe.

AmaGreki asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi i-griffin yayinomzimba wengonyama, futhi ikhanda, izinzipho namaphiko - okhozi, ngakho babengamakhosi omhlaba (ingonyama) nomoya (ukhozi). Lalilikhulu, lilikhulu ngokuphindwe kayisi-8 kunebhubesi elivamile. Wayekwazi ukuphakamisa kalula izinkabi ezi-2 ngegeja noma umuntu ngehhashi.

Kukholakala ukuthi amaSkithe ayefuna igolide ogwadule lwaseGobi. Lapho bathola izinsalela zezilwane abangaziwa, kungenzeka ukuthi izibankwakazi. Ezinye zazo zingabaholela embonweni wokuba khona kwenyoni enkulu ejezisa wonke umuntu osondela esidlekeni sayo. Waqoqa kuwo igolide.

7. I-Owl

Leli igama lezinyoni ezivela emndenini wezikhova. Kodwa izinganekwane nazo zikhuluma ngesidalwa esinegama elifanayo. Ngokwezinganekwane zasendulo, le nyoni yasempumalanga ihlala eGibhithe.

Ngokubukeka kwayo, ifana nonogolantethe, kodwa inezimpaphe ezikhumbulekayo, icwebezela ukwedlula eyepigogo. Abahambi bathi wayekwazi ukuvuselela amatshwele ngokuwafafaza ngegazi lakhe. Isikhova esinesikhova siyazonda izinyoka ngoba zeba amatshwele azo.

6. I-Onocrotal

Lena futhi inyoni yasenganekwaneni eyaziwa kancane. Ungafunda ngakho encwadini kaLavrenty Zizania "Lexis" (1596). Ubhala ukuthi ufana nedada. Kodwa, efaka ikhala lakhe emanzini, angamemeza njengembongolo noma ibhere. Uma umuntu, ngemva kokuzwa izwi lakhe, wenza isifiso futhi ukwazi ukugijima ekhaya ngaphambi kwemvula yokuqala, kuzogcwaliseka. Uma engaphumelelanga, ngeke alithole ithuba lesibili.

5. I-Sirin

Ivame ukuvezwa eduze kwe-Alkonost. Futhi inyoni yepharadesi, isithombe sayo esabolekwa ezinhlamvini zamaGreki. Kukholakala ukuthi kuze kufike okhalweni uyindoda, ngezansi okhalo uyinyoni.

Ngezinye izikhathi undiza ephuma epharadesi futhi aqale ingoma yakhe enezwi elimtoti. Noma yimuphi umuntu angakuzwa, emva kwalokho akhohlwe yikho konke okusemhlabeni. Elalela ecula, uyafa. Noma, ngokwenye inguqulo, yonke impilo yakhe yangaphambili iphuma ekhanda lakhe, imlandela ehlane, lapho, elahlekile, efa.

Ngakho-ke, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uyinyoni yepharadesi, ekhuluma ngenjabulo eseduze, kwezinye izinganekwane uba isidalwa esimnyama.

4. Asibulale

Le nyoni yasenganekwaneni yayibhekwa njengonina wezinyoni. Elinye igama layo yi-Starfil. Uhlala olwandle-lwandle, lapho ezalela khona amatshwele akhe. Umhlaba wonke ungaphansi kwephiko lakhe lokudla. Lapho evuka, kuqala isiphepho olwandle.

Ebusuku, ilanga licasha ngaphansi kwephiko lalo. Umbhalo wasendulo obhalwe ngesandla ukhuluma ngenkukhu efika esibhakabhakeni ngekhanda, futhi lapho ilanga liqala ukugeza olwandle, izwa amagagasi enyakaza, bese imemeza ithi “kokoreku”.

Kodwa ososayensi bayaqiniseka ukuthi zonke lezi zinganekwane zikhuluma ngentshe. Lapho abahumushi baseRussia, bebhala kabusha umbhalo, benza iphutha. Wazalwa kanje u-Starfil. Wayemelelwe njengenyoni enkulu enekhanda elincane elibekwe entanyeni encane. Yayinomzimba omncane futhi omude, iphiko elilodwa liphakanyisiwe, noqhwaku oluboshwe.

3. Phoenix

Uphawu lokuvuka, ukuzalwa kabusha emlilweni. Le nyoni yasenganekwaneni yazishisa, ngemva kwalokho yaphinde yazalwa. Igama layo livela egameni lesiGreki, elihunyushwa ngokuthi “elibomvu, elivuthayo.”

E-China, wabikezela ukwethembeka emshadweni nokuphila okujabulisayo. Kodwa incazelo yale nyoni phakathi kwamaShayina yayingavamile: uqhwaku lufana nolweqhude, ngaphambili lufana nedada, intamo ifana neyenyoka, umzimba ufana nofudu, ngemuva. isithombe esikhafulayo se-unicorn, kodwa esinomsila wenhlanzi.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, uhlala iminyaka engu-500, eduze ne-Sun City, udla ngoMoya oNgcwele. Ngesikhathi esibekiwe, izinsimbi ziqala ukukhala futhi i-phoenix iphenduka umlotha. Ekuseni, itshwele livela endaweni efanayo, okuthi ngosuku libe inyoni endala.

Usosayensi waseJalimane uF. Wolf wabhala ukuthi i-phoenix yiyona kuphela emhlabeni wonke, ngakho-ke ayibonakali. Ngosayizi, ifana nokhozi, olunentamo esagolide, izimpaphe ezipinki emsileni kanye nomphambili ekhanda.

2. Isibhamu

Lona umlingiswa wezinganekwane, onamaphiko egolide nesiliva, lapho kuvela khona ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Uhlala ekhejini legolide, udla amaparele, futhi weba ama-apula egolide ebusuku. Noma ubani ozwa ukuhlabelela komlilo welashwa kunoma yisiphi isifo, ubuyisela ukubona kwabangaboni.

Uma uletha inyoni yomlilo ekamelweni, izothatha indawo yokukhanyisa, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iphenduka ibe igolide.

1. i-harpy

Amaqhawe ezinganekwane zamaGreki asendulo, abesifazane abayingxenye, izinyoni eziyingxenye. Bahlale bethuka abantu, bathumba imiphefumulo yabantu, izingane. Inani lamahabhu lihlukile emithonjeni ehlukene, ukusuka ku-2 kuye ku-5.

Zinekhanda nesifuba sowesifazane, kodwa izidladla namaphiko amanqe. Babonakala ngokuduma kwezulu noma isiphepho, besakaza iphunga nxazonke zabo.