Isihlungi sangaphandle se-aquarium ngezandla zakho kanye nesimiso sokusebenza

Wonke ama-aquariums adinga ukuhlunga. Imikhiqizo yemfucuza yabakhileyo kuyo, izinhlayiya ezincane kunazo zonke zokungcola, kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zivame ukubola, zikhulule i-ammonia, eyingozi kakhulu ezinhlanzi. Ukuze ugweme lobu buthi obungathandeki, kuyadingeka ukwenza kusebenze izinqubo eziguqula izinto eziyingozi zibe ama-nitrate.

I-Aquarium biofiltration iyinqubo yokuguqula i-ammonia ibe yi-nitrite bese iba yi-nitrate. Idlula ngosizo lwamabhaktheriya anenzuzo ahlala ku-aquarium, futhi incike ekumunceni komoya-mpilo. E-aquarium, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukugeleza kwamanzi njalo, okuzothuthukiswa nge-oxygen. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa isisefo ku-aquarium.

Ungathenga isihlungi se-aquarium esitolo esikhethekile, kepha uma unemali encane, ungenza isihlungi se-aquarium ngezandla zakho. Ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kuncike ngokuphelele ekutheni wena ngokwakho umphatha kanjani umkhiqizi.

Zenzele wena isihlungi sangaphandle se-aquarium

Ukuze wenze i-biofilter, udinga thola izinto ezilandelayo:

• Ibhodlela lamanzi epulasitiki elinomthamo wengxenye yelitha
• Ishubhu lepulasitiki elinobubanzi obufanayo nobubanzi obungaphakathi bentamo yebhodlela ngokwalo.
• Isiqephu esincane se-sintipon;
• I-compressor ene-hose;
• Amatshana anengxenyana engekho ngaphezu kwamamilimitha amahlanu.

Ibhodlela kufanele lisikwe ngokucophelela libe izingxenye ezimbalwa. Khumbula ukuthi enye yazo kufanele ibe nkulu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uthole phansi okukhulu kanye nesitsha esincane esinentamo. Isitsha kufanele siqondiswe sibheke phansi futhi sitshalwe ngokuqinile phansi. Emjikelezweni wangaphandle wesitsha senza izimbobo eziningana lapho amanzi azongena khona isihlungi. Kungcono ukuthi lezi zimbobo zibe nobubanzi obungamamilimitha amathathu kuya kwamane, ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili, emine kuya kweyisithupha ngayinye.

Ishubhu lifakwa entanyeni isitsha ukuze ingene ngomzamo omncane. Ngemuva kwalokho, akufanele kube khona izikhala phakathi kwentamo kanye nepayipi ngokwayo. Ubude beshubhu bukhethwa ngendlela yokuthi buphume ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kwesakhiwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanele iphumule ngaphansi kwebhodlela.

Uma kungenjalo, ukunikezwa kwamanzi kuwo kuzoba nzima. Ngezandla zethu, sibeka ungqimba lwamatshe amasentimitha ayisithupha phezulu kwesitsha futhi simboze yonke into nge-polyester yokunamathisela. Sifaka futhi silungise i-hose ye-aerator ku-tube. Ngemuva kokuthi umklamo usulungile, ufakwa ku-aquarium, i-compressor ivuliwe ukuze isihlungi siqale ukwenza umsebenzi waso. Edivayisini esebenzayo, amabhaktheriya anenzuzo azoqala ukuvela, azobolisa i-ammonia eba yi-nitrate, yakhe indawo ekahle ku-aquarium.

Sisebenza kanjani isihlungi sangaphandle esenziwe ekhaya

Lo mklamo usekelwe ekuhanjisweni kwendiza. Amabhamuza omoya asuka ku-compressor aqala ukukhuphukela eshubhu, esuka lapho aya phezulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo adonsa ukugeleza kwamanzi esihlungini. Amanzi ahlanzekile futhi anomoya-mpilo angena endaweni engaphezulu yengilazi futhi adlule ungqimba lwamatshe. Ngemuva kwalokho, idlula emigodini yesitsha, yehlise ipayipi, bese igeleza ku-aquarium ngokwayo. Kuwo wonke lo mklamo, i-winterizer yokwenziwa isebenza njengesihlungi esisebenza ngomshini. Kudingeka ukuze kuvinjwe ukukhukhuleka okungaba khona kwetshe elikhona.

Umsebenzi wesihlungi sangaphandle sokwenza ngokwakho ngu ukuhlanza imishini kanye namakhemikhali amanzi. Lolu hlobo lokuhlanza luvame ukufakwa emathangini amakhulu, umthamo wawo ungaphezu kwamalitha angamakhulu amabili. Uma kwenzeka i-aquarium inkulu kakhulu, khona-ke izihlungi zangaphandle eziningana zingadingeka. Lawa madivaysi ngokuvamile abhekwa njengokubiza, ngakho-ke ungazama ukwenza yonke into ngokwakho. Ku-aquarium, lokhu kungaba inketho enhle.

Imiyalelo

• Ngezindlu zokuhlunga, sikhetha ingxenye yepulasitiki eyi-cylindrical. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathatha ipayipi lepulasitiki lokukhuculula indle. Ubude balesi siqeshana akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-0,5. Ukuze kwenziwe icala, izingxenye zepulasitiki ziyadingeka, ezizodlala indima ephansi, kanye nesivalo. Senza imbobo phansi kwekesi bese sifaka isikulufa kulo. Ungathenga esenziwe ngomumo, noma uyithathe kwenye idivaysi, ngokwesibonelo, kwinzwa evela kubhayela wokushisa. Into elandelayo eza kahle i-FUM thread sealing tape. Iboshwe entanjeni yento efakwe ngaphambilini. Siyilungisa nge-nati ngaphakathi kwezindlu zokuhlunga.
• Sika umbuthano kusuka epulasitiki bese senza inqwaba yezimbobo ezinobukhulu obuphakathi kuwo ngommese kanye ne-drill. Ngemva kokuba eselungile, beka indilinga phansi kakhulu kwesihlungi. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbobo engezansi ngeke ivaleke kakhulu.
• Manje ungaqhubeka nokubeka isihlungi sokuhlunga. Phezulu kombuthano wepulasitiki, sibeka ucezu lwerabha ye-foam, futhi iyindilinga ngesimo. I-filler ekhethekile ithululelwa phezulu, eyenzelwe ukuhlunga amanzi (ingathengwa esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi yenziwe nge-ceramic material). Siphinda zonke izendlalelo futhi - okokuqala irabha ye-foam, bese i-biofilter.
• Kufakwe phezulu kwezendlalelo iphampu kagesi. Kungenxa yakhe ukuthi kuzokwakhiwa ukunyakaza kwamanzi okuqhubekayo ukusuka phansi kuya phezulu. Ngocingo neswishi evela epompo, senza imbobo encane kukesi. Ivalwe nge-sealant.
• Thatha amashubhu ambalwa (kuvunyelwe ukuthi angamapulasitiki). Kungosizo lwabo ukuthi amanzi azongena esihlungini, kanye nokuphuma kwawo ku-aquarium. Ishubhu elilodwa lixhunywe endaweni ephumayo engaphansi, futhi umpompi unamathiselwe ngezansi, oklanyelwe ukususa wonke umoya kusihlungi sangaphandle. Ishubhu elilandelayo lixhunywe kukhava yangaphezulu yedivayisi yokuhlunga, noma kunalokho, ekufakeni. Wonke amashubhu acwiliswa ku-aquarium.

Manje usungakwenza sebenzisa isicoci sangaphandle, eyenziwe ngesandla, futhi uhlole ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Uzoqiniseka ukuthi ngale divayisi i-aquarium yakho izokhanya ihlanzekile futhi izinhlanzi zakho zizohlala ziphilile.