Kukangaki ukushintsha amanzi ku-aquarium: kungani idinga ukushintshwa futhi ngamiphi imiqulu

Ngokuvamile, labo abaqala ukuzalanisa izinhlanzi ze-aquarium banesithakazelo embuzweni: kangaki ukushintsha amanzi e-aquarium, nokuthi kufanele kwenziwe nhlobo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi akudingekile ukushintsha uketshezi ku-aquarium kaningi, ngoba inhlanzi ingagula futhi ife, kodwa futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyishintsha nhlobo.

Indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga, ake sithole ndawonye.

Kukangaki futhi kungani ukushintsha amanzi ku-aquarium

Ukushintsha amanzi ku-aquarium kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina impilo yezindawo zayo zokuhlala. Ungakwazi ukukhuluma ngokungapheli mayelana nokuthi udinga kangaki ukukushintsha, futhi imithombo ehlukene izonikeza idatha ehlukene mayelana nalokhu. Kepha ungeza kuphela ohlelweni olulungile lokushintsha uketshezi oludala ku-aquarium lube olusha uwedwa, yonke into empeleni iyodwa.

Ukuze uqondengqo lapho udinga ukushintsha amanzi amadala ku-aquarium yakho, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lokhu noma lelo nani lamanzi lidinga ukushintshwa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma wenza iphutha ngezilinganiso, kungabiza impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo ze-aquarium.

Izigaba zokuphila kwezinhlanzi ku-aquarium

Ngokuya ngezinga lokwakheka kwebhalansi yezinto eziphilayo, impilo yabakhileyo e-aquarium ihlukaniswe izigaba ezine:

• i-aquarium entsha;
• abasha;
• vuthiwe;
• indala.

Kuzo zonke lezi zigaba, imvamisa yezinguquko zokugcwalisa kufanele ihluke.

Uwashintsha kangaki amanzi ku-aquarium entsha?

Lapho nje i-aquarium igcwele izitshalo nezinhlanzi, kufanele igcinwe njalo ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo kanye nombuso.

Kudingekile ukuqapha hhayi kuphela isimo sabakhileyo, kodwa futhi nesimo semvelo esivela endaweni yokuhlala. Into eyinhloko ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugcina izinhlanzi ezivamile hhayi kuphela, kodwa yonke indawo yasemanzini iyonke, ngoba uma inempilo, khona-ke izinhlanzi zizozizwa zikhulu.

Ema-aquariums amasha, lapho kwethulwa izinhlanzi zokuqala, le ndawo ayizinzile, ngakho ayikwazi ukuphazanyiswa. Kungakho awukwazi ukushintsha amanzi e-aquarium ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala. Isenzo esinjalo ku-aquarium enkulu singabangela ukuvinjelwa kwezinqubo zokubunjwa, futhi encane kungaholela ekufeni kwezinhlanzi.

Izici zokushintsha ukugcwaliswa ku-aquarium encane

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezinyangeni ezimbili indawo yasemanzini izoba nokulinganisela, izobe namanje izothathwa njengentsha. Kusukela kulo mzuzu kuze kube sekumisweni okuphelele kwemvelo, udinga ukushintsha cishe amaphesenti angama-20 amanzi cishe kanye njalo emasontweni amabili noma ngenyanga. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukushintsha amaphesenti angu-10 wevolumu ephelele, kodwa kaningi. Ushintsho olunjalo luyadingeka ukuze kwandiswe isigaba esivuthiwe sendawo yasemanzini. Lapho ukhipha amanzi, sebenzisa i-siphon ukuqoqa udoti phansi, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza ingilazi.

I-aquarium ekhulile kanye noshintsho lwe-fluid

Ukuvuthwa kwemvelo yasemanzini kuyafika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, manje ngeke usaphazamisa ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi kwayo. Qhubeka ushintsha uketshezi ngamaphesenti angu-20 engqikithi, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza.

Imithetho yokushintsha amanzi ku-aquarium endala

Lesi sigaba semvelo yasemanzini senzeka ngonyaka owodwa ngemuva kokwethulwa kwezinhlanzi. Futhi ukuze uyivuselele, udinga ukushintsha amanzi kaningi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo. Kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-20 wevolumu yethangi kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Kudingekile ukuhlanza inhlabathi ku-organic matter ngokucophelela; izinyanga ezi-2 zezinqubo ezinjalo, kufanele zigezwe ngokuphelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu besakhiwo. Lokhu kuzovuselela indawo yokuhlala yezinhlanzi ngomunye unyaka, bese uzodinga ukuphinda lesi senzo.

Kungani ukwehlisa amazinga e-nitrate kubalulekile

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinga le-nitrate endaweni yasemanzini lingakhuphuki, lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwezinguquko ezivamile zamanzi. Vele, izinhlanzi ezise-aquarium zizojwayela kancane kancane izinga elandayo, kepha izinga eliphakeme kakhulu eliqhubeka isikhathi eside lingakwazi. kubangela ukucindezeleka nokugula, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi izinhlanzi ziyafa.

Uma ushintsha uketshezi njalo, izinga le-nitrate endaweni yasemanzini liyancishiswa futhi ligcinwe ezingeni elifanele. Ngenxa yalokho, ingozi yezifo zezinhlanzi izoncishiswa kakhulu.

Uketshezi oludala ku-aquarium lulahlekelwa amaminerali alo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, oluzinzisa i-pH yamanzi, ngamanye amazwi, igcina ibhalansi ye-acid-base isezingeni elifanele.

Kubukeka kanjena: endaweni yasemanzini ama-asidi akhiqizwa njalo, ukuzeezibolayo ngenxa yamaminerali, futhi lokhu kugcina izinga le-pH. Futhi uma izinga lamaminerali liyancipha, i-acidity iyanda, ngokulandelana, ibhalansi iyaphazamiseka.

Uma i-acidity ikhula futhi ifinyelela inani layo elilinganiselwe, ingabhubhisa zonke izilwane zase-aquarium. Futhi ukushintshwa kwamanzi njalo kungenisa amaminerali amasha endaweni yasemanzini, okukuvumela ukuthi ugcine izinga le-pH elidingekayo.

Kuthiwani uma wenza ushintsho olukhulu lwamanzi?

Yebo, ngeke kusebenze ngaphandle kokushintsha okuqukethwe. Kodwa lapho ushintsha kakhulu kubalulekile ukugcina izilinganiso, unganciphisi noma weqe umthamo wokushintsha uketshezi olunconyiwe. Ushintsho kumelwe lwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, njengoba noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingazelelwe endaweni yasemanzini zingabalimaza kabi izakhamuzi zakhona.

Ngakho-ke, uma ngesikhathi esifanayo ushintsha amanzi ngevolumu enkulu, ungalimaza izinhlanzi. Isibonelo, uma ushintsha uhhafu noma ngaphezulu wevolumu yamanzi, ngokwenza kanjalo uguqule zonke izici zemvelo:

• washintsha ubulukhuni bamanzi;
• izinga le-pH;
• lokushisa.

Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlanzi zingacindezeleka kakhulu futhi zigule, futhi izitshalo ezithambile zingakhipha amaqabunga azo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukushintshwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amanzi ompompi, futhi, njengoba wazi, kunjalo izinga kude hhayi okuhle kakhulu. Izici zayo yilezi:

• ukwanda kwamazinga amaminerali;
• inani elikhulu le-nitrate namakhemikhali, kuhlanganise ne-chlorine.

Uma ushintsha amanzi ngama-increments angekho ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-30 wevolumu ye-aquarium ngesikhathi, awulungisi izimo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izinto eziyingozi ziza ngenani elincane, ngenxa yokuthi zibhujiswa ngokushesha ngamabhaktheriya anenzuzo.

Ngokunconywa kanye kanye Amaphesenti angu-20 ashintsha uketshezi yevolumu ephelele ye-aquarium, ibhalansi yendawo yasemanzini iphazamiseka kancane, kodwa ibuyiselwa ngokushesha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma ushintsha ingxenye yokugcwalisa, khona-ke ukuzinza kuzophulwa ukuze ezinye zezinhlanzi nezitshalo zife, kodwa imvelo izobuyela evamile ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa.

Uma ushintsha okuqukethwe ngokuphelele, uzobhubhisa yonke indawo yokuhlala, futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi uyiqale futhi, uthole izinhlanzi nezitshalo ezintsha.

Shintsha uketshezi ngokuphelele kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile:

• ukuqhakaza kwamanzi ngokushesha;
• i-turbidity unomphela;
• ukubonakala kwe-fungal mucus;
• ukwethulwa kokutheleleka endaweni yezinhlanzi.

Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukushintsha ukugcwaliswa ngesikhathi ngobuningi obukhulu, lokhu kuvunyelwe kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezibalwe ngenhla. Kungcono ukushintsha uketshezi njalo nangemithamo emincane. Kunconywa ukushintsha amaphesenti angu-10 wevolumu kabili ngesonto kunamaphesenti angu-20 kanye.

Ungawashintsha kanjani amanzi ku-aquarium ngaphandle kwesivalo

Ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini avulekile, uketshezi lunendawo ukuhwamuka ngobuningi. Kulokhu, amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela angaphansi kokuhwamuka, futhi lokho okukuwo kusala.

Yiqiniso, izinga lezinto kumswakama liyakhula, futhi alisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ema-aquariums anjalo, udinga ukushintsha amanzi njalo kaningi.

Imaphi amanzi ongawakhetha ukuze ushintshe

Uma usebenzisa okuqukethwe empompini ukushintshwa, kodwa idinga ukuvikelwa izinsuku ezimbili ukuze kukhishwe i-chlorine ne-chloramine. Yiqiniso, ezifundeni ezahlukene, uketshezi kampompi kuzoba nekhwalithi ehlukile, kodwa ngokuvamile, ngeke kube phezulu. Ngakho-ke, shintsha amanzi anjalo njalo futhi kancane kancane, noma uthenge isihlungi esihle.

Uketshezi ezifundeni ezahlukene kungase kuhluke hhayi kuphela izinga, kodwa futhi ngobulukhuni. Kungcono ukukala imingcele yayoukuze uqonde indlela yokuvundisa i-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, ngokuthambile kakhulu, i-aquarium ingase idinge izithasiselo zamaminerali. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthatha amanzi ngemva kokuhlanzwa nge-osmosis eguquguqukayo, ngoba i-osmosis ayisusi izinto eziyingozi kuphela, kodwa futhi eziwusizo, kuhlanganise namaminerali.

Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi ukushintshwa kwamanzi ku-aquarium kufanele kwenziwe ngemithamo emincane, njalo nangokuqhubekayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, uzoshintsha cishe amaphesenti angama-80 amanzi ngenyanga, ngaphandle kokulimaza izitshalo nezilwane zase-aquarium nhlobo, ulondoloze zonke izakhi zamanzi kanye nendawo yokuhlala evundile. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungabi nobuvila futhi ungakhohlwa ngemisebenzi yakho yokuguqula okuqukethwe kwe-aquarium ngesikhathi.