Indlela yokwakha i-perch yezinkukhu ngokwakho: imiklamo ejwayelekile neyokuqala

Ukuze uthole ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwezinkukhu ezizalelayo, udinga ukunakekela ukudala izimo zokuphila ezilungile nezinethezekile kubo. Lapho wakha i-perch, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zomzimba zohlobo olunjalo lwezinyoni, ubukhulu bazo, isisindo kanye neminye imingcele lapho ubukhulu behhoko lezinkukhu buzoncika khona.

I-perch yesikhukhukazi isetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izalela amaqanda hhayi emakhoneni endlu yezinkukhu, kodwa endaweni eklanyelwe lokhu ngokukhethekile. Kuhle kakhulu ukwakha ama-perches endaweni enomthunzi efinyeleleka kalula. Idizayini efanele yalolu hlobo lwesakhiwo yenziwa ngomthambeka omncane wamadigri ayi-10 ukuze amaqanda akwazi ukugingqika ethreyini elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile.

Uma ipulazi linendawo encane yokuhamba inyoni, ingagcinwa emakhejini. Ukuze izinkukhu zizizwe zikhululekile ku-perch, kubalulekile ukubala ukuthi iyiphi ibanga elizodingeka kuhlobo ngalunye lwezinyoni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ebusika, izinkukhu zihlangana ndawonye ukuze zifudumale, futhi ehlobo isithombe sihluke ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke zidinga indawo eyengeziwe ku-perch.

Izinhlobonhlobo nezici zokuklama zama-perches

Eqinisweni, ama-perches ezinkukhu awahlukile, into kuphela ukuthi izinkukhu zokubeka zitholakala phezulu kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inyoni ebekela amaqanda kufanele ithuthuke kakhulu ngokomzimba ngakho-ke ingaphansi kwemithwalo eyengeziwe. Futhi ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwenkukhu esigxotsheni esiphezulu, umsebenzi oqhubekayo womzimba ugcinwa.

Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-perches zakhiwa ehhokweni lezinkukhu:

• ama-perches amaningana atholakala emazingeni ahlukene eduze kodonga. Kunzima ukubiza umklamo onjalo ngokufanele, kusukela izinkukhu zithanda ukugibela phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka ngenxa yalokho bayophusha esigabeni esiphezulu. Lolu khetho lwe-perch lunconywa kuphela kumahhoko enkukhu anendawo elinganiselwe kakhulu;
• umklamo ophathekayo ovela etafuleni elinemigoqo. Lo mklamo uthuthwa kalula futhi ubizwa ngokuthi i-hygienic perch;
• imigoqo eminingana emazingeni afanayo noma ahlukene atholakala eduze komjikelezo wehhoko lezinkukhu. Enjalo design ntofontofo kakhulu futhi ivumela izinkukhu ukuthi zizikhethele indawo yazo lapho ezizohlala khona. Futhi, inyoni ngeke ingcolisane ngobulongwe, njengoba kwenzeka ngohlelo olunamazinga amaningi;
• imigoqo ezigxotsheni eziqondile ilungele amahhoko enkukhu aphakathi nendawo;
• i-perch ngesimo sebhokisi ifanele abanikazi benombolo encane yezinyoni. Inzuzo yalo mklamo kungenzeka ukuthi ibekwe kunoma iyiphi indawo elula.

Ehhokweni lezinkukhu, izidleke ziyadingeka, ezivame ukubekwa ngokuhambisana nolunye lwezindonga noma emigqeni eminingana ngaphezu komunye nomunye. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kufanele zibekwe endaweni ethule yekamelo futhi ibe nomklamo ovaliwe, ozokwenza izinkukhu zikwazi ukugijima ngokuphepha. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isidleke esisodwa anganelisa izingqimba ezingaphezu kuka-6.

Kunconywa ukubeka izidleke zezinyoni endaweni ethile ukuphakama ukusuka phansi ukuze kungabikho okusalungiswa. Izitebhisi ezincane nama-perches phambi komnyango kufanele zixhunywe kuzo, lapho inkukhu ingaphumula khona. Kubalulekile ukuhlomisa ukuhlasela ukuze inyoni ingawi futhi ingalimali.

Ukuphakama okwamukelekayo kanye nobukhulu obufanele be-perch

Enye yemingcele ebaluleke kakhulu ye-perch yekhwalithi ukuphakama kokubekwa kwayo. Idizayini efanelekile kufanele ibekwe endaweni ephakeme okungenani i-100 cm ukusuka phansi, kodwa ezinyoni ezisindayo nezinkulu iyancipha ibe ngu-80 cm. Ezilwaneni ezincane, umklamo ophansi nawo wenziwa kusuka kuhhafu wemitha kuya ku-80 cm.

Ngokuvamile, ama-perches aboshwe emazingeni ahlukene, okukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukuphakama kwe-perch ngesikhathi esifanele ngaphandle kokwenza izinguquko zesakhiwo ehhokweni lezinkukhu. Ngenxa yalokhu kuphakama, izinkukhu kufanele zisebenze, zikhuphuka i-perch ephakeme. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le nyoni iqeqesha umzimba wayo, ngaleyo ndlela iqinise impilo.

Kunzima ukunquma imingcele efanelekile yehhoko lezinkukhu, ngoba awekho amahhoko enkukhu amabili afanayo. Kuyavunywa ukuthi ubude i-perch kumele ihambisane nobubanzi bekamelolapho ifakwe khona, futhi ugodo lokhuni okuhlala kulo izinkukhu kufanele lube ngu-40 by 40 mm ubukhulu.

Ukuze inyoni izizwe ikhululekile, izingxenye ezisemaceleni zokhuni okwakhiwa kulo i-perch kufanele zizungeze nge-radius encane. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inkukhu eyodwa ithatha ama-1 cm ku-perch, futhi ibanga phakathi kwamazinga emigoqo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-25 cm.

Indlela yokwakha i-perch ejwayelekile yezinkukhu?

Ukuze ukwakhiwa okunengqondo kwe-chicken perch, kuyadingeka ukuthola imingcele eyinhloko neyesibili evumela ukuthi izinkukhu zibekwe kuyo kalula ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulokhu, izilinganiso ezifanele kufanele zihambisane nemingcele yenyoni eyodwa, ngokuya ngokuthi ukuphakama kwesakhiwo, ubukhulu bebha kanye nebanga phakathi kwamazinga aseduze kubalwa, uma i-perch inamazinga amaningi.

Ukwakhiwa komklamo ojwayelekile kuyinqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ngendawo yama-perches - ngokuvamile udonga olufudumele kakhulu ngale kwefasitela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umsebenzi uzokwenzeka ngokulandelana okuthile.

1. Ebangeni elingama-900 mm ukusuka endaweni ephansi yokubekela izinkukhu kanye nama-600 mm ezinyoni zenyama, ugongolo oluyi-50 x 50 mm lubekiwe lapho kuzoxhunywa khona izigxobo eziphambanayo.
2. Ibha ngaphambi kokufakwa kufanele icutshungulwe ngokucophelela kusuka kuma-burrs.
3. Ngosizo lwezikulufu, ama-crossbars ahlanganiswe ne-bar ngesinyathelo esincike kumingcele yohlobo lwezinkukhu.
4. Amathreyi okuqoqa umquba afakwe ebangeni elingu-35 cm ukusuka phansi.
5. Kusukela endaweni efanayo eyayisetshenziselwa ama-perches, kwenziwa iladi futhi libekwe ngendlela yokuthi le nyoni ikwazi ukugibela ngokukhululekile phezu kwama-perches.

Uma ibha evundlile ibekwe nge-engeli, khona-ke umklamo uzoba ngamaleveli amaningi. Ngokufanayo ungakha i-perch ekhoneni noma isakhiwo phakathi kwehhoko lezinkukhu.

I-Perch ngesimo sebhokisi

Ukuze kwakhiwe i-perch, efana nebhokisi ngesimo, kukhona ukulandelana okuthile komsebenzi.

1. Thatha amabhodi amadala angafuneki uwasike abe ngosayizi ofanele.
2. Hlanza amabhodi nge-sandpaper ukuze izinkukhu zingalimali.
3. Uhlaka lwakhiwe kusuka kubha ejwayelekile, ecutshungulwa iplanethi.
4. Izikhala ziboshelwe ngezikulufo ezizishayayo ngesimo sesikwele esingu-400 x 400 mm.
5. Udinga futhi ukwenza izindonga eziseceleni, phansi, uphahla kanye nangemuva.
6. Amabhodi agxishwe ngaphambili ukuze akhe udonga olubanzi lwamasentimitha angama-20, ngenxa yalokho inyoni izozizwa ivikelekile.
7. Utshani obomile bufaneleka njengendawo yokulala.

Ngemuva kokukhohlisa okwenziwe, kusala nje ukubeka ama-perches ezindaweni zawo. Kulokhu, akufanele ukhohlwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukususa udoti emabhokisini.

Idizayini ye-perch ephathekayo ehlanzekile

Uma ipulazi linetafula elidala, awudingi ukuliphonsa endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu. Kusuka kuwo ungakwazi ngokuzimela ukwakha i-perch ekhululekile futhi esebenzayo yezinkukhu.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, imigqa eseceleni eyenziwe ngamabhodi ahleliwe anemifantu eyenziwe kuyo igxishwe etafuleni elidala. Khona-ke imigoqo ekhishiwe ifakwa emigwaqweni, ezokwenza umsebenzi wama-perches. I-mesh ilungiswa kusuka ngezansi bese i-sawdust ithululelwa esitsheni esiphumela.

Abanikazi abaningi bezomnotho abalweli izinto ezintsha ezikhethekile futhi basebenzise lokho okukhona ukuze bakhe ama-perches. Futhi ngokuthakazelisayo, kuvela kahle kakhulu.

Ukwakhiwa kwesidleke sezinkukhu ezizalelayo

Ipheshana lokubekela izinkukhu ikakhulukazi awehlukile kumklamo ojwayelekile, ngaphandle kobukhulu:

• ibanga ukusuka phansi ukumboza 900 mm;
• ibha enesigaba sika-4 x 6 cm;
• Isikhukhukazi esisodwa esibekelayo okungenani singama-25 cm.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ngaphandle kwenkukhu ebeka isidleke, esihlonywe ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• engxenyeni ezolile yehhoko lezinkukhu, kufakwa isakhiwo sokhuni esinobukhulu obungama-200 by 300 mm;
• phambi kwebhokisi, i-inlet ene-threshold efinyelela ku-5 cm ifakwe;
• utshani busakazeka phansi.

Izidleke zitholakala endaweni elula ngenhla nangaphansi kwe-perch. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isidleke esisodwa singakwazi ukwanelisa izidingo zezinyoni ezingeqile kweziyisi-6. Ngakho-ke, inani lezidleke kufanele lihambisane nenani lezinyoni ezibeka amaqanda.