Ingabe izinkukhu zigijima ngaphandle kweqhude: ukwakheka komzimba wenkukhu kanye nendima yowesilisa ehhokweni lezinkukhu

Namuhla, izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zivame ukuba nezinkukhu zasehlobo, zizibeka endaweni ethokomele yenkukhu. Lesi sifiso siyafaneleka, ngoba ngale ndlela ungaziqinisekisa ukuthi uthola amaqanda enkukhu asanda kwenziwa ekhaya cishe yonke inkathi yasehlobo. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi be-novice bavame ukuzibuza: ingabe iqhude liyadingeka ehhokweni lezinkukhu?

Umbuzo ubalulekile ngokwanele. Impela abaningi abasanda kungena kulo mkhakha bazophendula ngokuzethemba ngokuthi “okudingekile”. Ngempela, iningi labantu abahlala emadolobheni kanye nabalimi abasaqalayo bakholelwa ukuthi ngaphandle kweqhude, izikhukhukazi ngeke zizalele amaqanda. Lo mbono unephutha, futhi nakhu isizathu.

Izinkukhu zihlala ngaphandle kweqhude?

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kufanelekile ukucabangela izici zomuntu ngamunye womzimba womuntu omdala obeka izinkukhu. Isici esingokwemvelo sokubeka izinkukhu ukuthi zinekhono lokubeka amaqanda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona iqhude endlini yezinkukhu. Nokho, amaqanda anjalo azohluka kakhulu kulawo adalwa ukuvundiswa. Kunjalo, ukunambitheka kwamaqanda ngeke kuthinteke kulokhu, kodwa amaqanda anjalo afaneleka kuphela ukukhonza. Ngamafuphi, inkukhu ngeke ikwazi ukuzala ngale ndlela. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ukwakheka komzimba wenkukhu

Iqhude liyadingeka ehhokweni lenkukhu kuphela ukuze isikhukhukazi sibe nethuba lokuthwala amaqanda avundisiwe. Amaduna anyathela izinsikazi, evundisa la maqanda, ukuze kamuva izinkukhu zichanyuselwe kuwo.

Iqiniso liwukuthi umzimba wezinkukhu ezizalelayo une-ovipositor, ezokwenza umsebenzi kungakhathaliseki ubukhona bowesilisa. Ukwakheka kweqanda kwenzeka ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• i-yolk yakhiwa kuqala;
• kancane kancane i-yolk imbozwe ngamaprotheni;
• kwakheka igobolondo kumaprotheni.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indoda iye yavundiswa yini, i-ovipositor yakha i-yolk. Ukudlula ezingxenyeni ze-ovipositor, i-yolk imbozwe ngamaprotheni negobolondo. Okuwukuphela kwento entulekayo eqandeni elinjalo ukuba khona kombungu.

Uma kungenjalo, amaqanda angavundile awekho ngaphansi kwamaqanda atholwe ngenxa yokuvundiswa. Ziyafana kokubili ngokunambitha kanye nezimfanelo zokudla okunomsoco.

Akufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi uma i-yolk inombala ophuzi ophuzi, itholwe ngenxa yokuvundiswa yiqhude. Ukusuthisa kukhombisa kuphela indawo yokuhlala yesikhukhukazi esizalelayo kanye nokudla kwaso.

Nokho, labo iqala ukufuya izinkukhu, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi lapho uthola amaqanda, owesilisa usadlala indima. “Kungani udinga iqhude uma kungadingeki ukuvundiswa ukuze uthole amaqanda?” – uyabuza. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma kusekhona iqhude endlini yezinkukhu, izinkukhu zizolala kaningi.

Ukuba khona kowesilisa ehhokweni kushintsha imvelo yokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngendlela ethokozisayo. Uma kuvela iqhude, izikhukhukazi ziqala ukugijima kancane okwesikhashana. Khona-ke yonke into ingena endaweni, inqubo kancane kancane iba njalo. Ngemva kokuba iqhude seliphumile ehhokweni, inani lamaqanda liyancipha futhi isikhashana. Ochwepheshe bahlobanisa abesifazane abanjalo noshintsho endaweni ezungezile, okungokwesikhashana.

Ithonya leduna endlini yesikhukhukazi

Uma ungafuni ukuzalanisa izinkukhu futhi uthole inzalo entsha ngezinhloso zakho, ukunquma ukuthi kukhona owesilisa ehhokweni lenkukhu kuphambene. Kodwa uma iqhude selithengiwe, lishiye futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ulifake elinye. Into ewukuthi ukubonakala kowesilisa ehhokweni lezinkukhu ngokuvamile kuletha izinguquko ekuziphatheni okuvamile kwezinyoni, njengomthetho, kubi kakhulu.

Iqhude lingalimaza ihhoko lezinkukhungendlela elandelayo:

• Kwesinye isikhathi iduna lingakhombisa ulaka oludlulele kubo bonke abanye abahlala ehhokweni lezinkukhu. Amaqhude angakhetha ukudla, ahlabe noma abulale izikhukhukazi. Ngokwemvelo, owesilisa onjalo kufanele alahlwe ngokushesha, ngoba indawo enjalo izoba nomthelela omubi ekukhiqizeni kwezinkukhu. Kodwa-ke, ungaphambanisi ukuziphatha okunolaka kowesilisa nenqubo yokufundisa yabesifazane, ngoba iqhude aligcini nje ngokuvundisa, kodwa futhi lilawula izinkukhu.
• Uma owesilisa ekhethiwe futhi efakwa ehhokweni lezinkukhu ngokungalungile futhi ngemva kwalokho engathathi indima yomholi ekhaya lakhe, izinkukhu zizoyishaya indiva owesilisa onjalo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nenkunzi, ebonisa ulaka.
• Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ehhokweni lezinkukhu umnikazi uyiqhude. Umuntu akufanele angenele endaweni yakhe, ngaphandle kwalokho uzoqala ukukhombisa ulaka endleleni yakhe. Owesilisa othukuthele uzoqala ukuziphonsa hhayi kumuntu kuphela, kodwa nasezikhukwini ezizalelayo.

Nakuba ukuba khona kowesilisa ehhokweni lezinkukhu inezinzuzo ezithile. Ngenkukhu yesilisa, bazoziphatha ngokuzolile, bathule futhi bazibambe, ngeke babonise imizamo yokulwa. Ngaphandle kwalo, ngokuphambene nalokho, bazobonisa ulaka. Iqhude elikhethwe kahle lizoba ngumholi ehhokweni, liqaphe izinkukhu emakati, izinja nezinye izitha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kowesilisa ehhoko, oyedwa wabesifazane angathatha ubuholi. Uzolingisa iqhude, kwesinye isikhathi aze akhombise ulaka kwezinye izinkukhu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, owesifazane onjalo uzoqala ukuvikela ezinye izinkukhu ezibekayo, athathe indima yomlingani wabo wocansi. Hlukanisa owesifazane onjalo, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpi nokulwa kuzoqala ehhokweni lezinkukhu.

Njengoba ubona, indima yeqhude ehhokweni lezinkukhu iphakeme kakhulu, nokho, Awudingi owesilisa ukuze uthole amaqanda. Kukuwe ukuthi unqume ukuthi ihhoko lakho lenkukhu liyalidinga yini iqhude. Abanye abalimi bezinkukhu bakholelwa ukuthi owesilisa uyadingeka ngempela, ngoba ngaphandle kwakhe, izinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda zizogula kaningi, ngakho-ke zidala izimo zemvelo eziningi kubo.