I-Basenji – inja engakhonkothi: incazelo yohlobo lweCongo Terrier, ukuziphatha nokuqeqeshwa

Kunenqwaba yezinhlobo zezinja emhlabeni ezinezici ezithile ezingase zihlukaniseke ngazo kwabanye. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngenja engakhonkothi. Yilokho abakubiza ngokuthi inja yohlobo lwe-Basenji noma i-Congo Terrier. Ukuthi lolu hlobo luyini, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle, uzofunda konke lokhu kule ndaba.

Izici eziyinhloko zeCongo Terrier

Ngaphezu kokwaziwa ngokuthi iCongo Terrier noma i-Basenji, inja engakwazi ukukhonkotha yaziwa nangokuthi inja yasehlathini yaseCongo. Lolu hlobo lwavela e-Afrika futhi seludumile eYurophu naseRussia iminyaka eminingi.

Izici ezibalulekile zalolu hlobo, olungahlukaniswa ngalo ngokunembile kwezinye, yilezi:

• abafana banokubuna okungaba ngu-43 cm, ubude bomzimba bufika ku-43 cm kanye nesisindo esijwayelekile esingaba ngu-11 kg;
• ukuphakama ekubuneni kwamantombazane kulinganiselwa ku-40 cm, umzimba ungama-40 cm ubude, isisindo esijwayelekile samantombazane singama-9 kg;
• Imidlwane yaseCongo Terrier kungase kube tricolor (omnyama, obomvu nobomvu), kanye ne-brindle, obomvu noma omnyama. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbala ojwayelekile, izidladla, isihloko somsila kanye nesifuba senja zimhlophe. Izimpawu ezimhlophe ekhanda zingabuye zibonwe, kodwa lokhu akuvamile kubo bonke abameleli balolu hlobo. Umbala omhlophe awubonakali njengowokuqala, futhi ama-shades asele agcwele futhi anemingcele ecacile lapho eshintsha;
• inja inohlaka lwamathambo oluqinile, ngesikhathi esifanayo lubukeka luhle kuwo wonke umuntu;
• izindlebe zommeleli walolu hlobo yilezi;
• umsila ugoqeke kancane;
• umbala wamehlo uhlale umnyama;
• inja ayikwazi ukukhonkotha.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izinja ze-Basenji ezingakhonkothi ziwuhlobo oludala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa ezinye izazi ze-cynologists zithi lolu hlobo, nakuba lungenye yezindala emhlabeni, akulona oludala kakhulu.

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ngokweminye imibiko, uhlobo lweCongo Terrier lwavela e-Afrika, kodwa kunobufakazi bokuthi yaqala ukubonakala eMpumalanga Asia futhi ngemva kwalokho yalethwa e-Afrika. Izinja ze-Basenji zazivamile eGibhithe lasendulo, njengoba kufakazelwa ukutholwa kwemivubukulo kanye nobuciko bedwala. Ngokusemthethweni, lolu hlobo lwabhaliswa kuphela phakathi nekhulu lama-20, lapho lwanda eYurophu.

Izici zokuziphatha kwenja yalolu hlobo

Ukuzuza ukwethenjwa yi-Basenji akulula kangako. Izinja zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswa ngokuzimela nokuziqhenya, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zithanda abanikazi bazo ngendlela yabo. Ukuze ama-Basenji aneliseke, akwanele nje ukuphakela, ukuphuza nokunikeza indawo yokudlala nokulala. Bafuna ukuba amalungu agcwele omkhaya, ngakho kufanele banikezwe ukunakwa okwanele.

Izinja zohlobo lweCongo Terrier zinomqondo wemvelo womzingeli othuthuke kahle. Ngakho-ke, ekuhambeni, kufanele uqaphe ngokucophelela ukuthi inja ayijahi inyamazane engase ibe khona, njengekati.

I-Congo Terrier ayikwazi ukukhonkotha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ingakwazi ukukhala, ukukhala kancane, ukugquma, kodwa kuyaqabukela yenze imisindo enjalo. Izinja zalolu hlobo azifaneleki njengonogada basekhaya, njengoba zingeke zikwazi ukukhomba ingozi engaba khona.

Ubani ofaneleka kakhulu i-basenji?

Lolu hlobo lwezinja lufaneleka kuphela labo bantu asebevele benolwazi olunzulu mayelana nokukhulisa izilwane ezifuywayo. basenji banenkani kakhulu, ngakho ungalindeli ukuthi basebenzise umyalo wakho okokuqala ngqa.

Kodwa, naphezu kwemvelo yayo yokungaphumuli, I-Congo Terrier izothola ngokushesha ulimi oluvamile nomuntu ozombona elingana naye. Nawa amanye amathiphu alabo abasithatha njengesilwane esifuywayo:

• i-Congo Terrier ingumngane omkhulu wabantu abakhuthele ababona izinja njengabangane, hhayi umuntu olandela imiyalo nje;
• akufanele uthole inja yalolu hlobo kubantu asebekhulile nabangasebenzi, ngoba uthanda ukuhamba okude nokunaka okukhulu kuye;
• inja enjalo ube umngane omkhulu wengane futhi uzodlala naye ngokujabula, ngaphandle uma, yiqiniso, ingane imcasula;
• iCongo Terrier ayikubekezeleli ukuxhashazwa, khumbula lokhu;
• I-Basenji izwana kahle nabameleli bohlobo lwayo lobulili obuhlukile, kodwa ukuhlala ndawonye nezinja zezinye izinhlobo kuncike ezimweni. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukuqala i-basenji lapho kunekati endlini. Mancane amathuba okuthi bathole ulimi olujwayelekile.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-Basenji

Izimo ezikahle zokugcina izinja zalolu hlobo igceke elikhulu eduze kwendlu yezwe. Kodwa, uma uhlala edolobheni, bese ulungele iqiniso lokuthi kuzodingeka uhambe kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside nesilwane sakho.

Uma inja yalolu hlobo ingenawo umsebenzi womzimba, iqala ukubonisa ukunganeliseki ngale ndlela:

• luma ifenisha;
• izinyembezi lodonga;
• hlafuna izinto nezicathulo.

Hhayi-ke, uma udala zonke izimo ukuze isilwane sakho singabi nesithukuthezi efulethini futhi uhambe futhi udlale naye ngokwanele, khona-ke konke lokhu kuzokudlula.

I-Congo Terrier ihlanzekile, kwezinye izimo izinja zize zigezenjengamakati. Ukudla okunconyiwe wukudla okomile okulinganiselayo noma okomile okumanzi ngokwesilinganiso sokuthathu kuya kokukodwa.

Izici zokuqeqeshwa kwe-Basenji

Uma uthi nhlá, kungase kubonakale sengathi i-basenji ayikwazi ukuqeqeshwa kahle, kodwa lokhu akunjalo neze. Bamane zidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa nendlela yomuntu siqu. Into eyinhloko kuwe ukuphula inkani yesilwane sakho futhi usenze sifunde.

Ukuze uthole ukuqeqeshwa, kufanele ukhethe ifomu lomdlalo, ungasebenzisi amandla anonya. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuqale kusukela ngesikhathi umdlwane ufika ezandleni zakho.

Ngeke kube lula ukufakazela okuthile esilwaneni sakho, ngoba i-basenjis ihlale iqiniseka ngombono wabo kanye nokunemba kwezenzo zabo, bangayinaki imiyalelo yakho. Kodwa ngemva kokuqeqeshwa isikhathi eside, uzofunda ukukulalela futhi uyokwenza ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma usube umnikazi ojabulayo womdlwane walolu hlobo, kodwa ungaqiniseki ukuthi uyakwazi ukumkhulisa kahle, mema ochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo abazokusiza ukuba unqobe inkani yomngane wakho wase-basenji.

Yiziphi izinkinga ngeCongo Terriers?

Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila yalolu hlobo lwenja iminyaka eyi-10 kuya kweyi-14. Yonke le minyaka basebenza ngokulinganayo. Izimpawu zezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-basenji yilezi:

• I-Fanconi syndrome yisifo sezinso esithinta ikhono lokucubungula amaprotheni noshukela. Isikhathi esiningi sihlasela izinja ezineminyaka emi-4 kuya kweyisi-7. Ngaphambili, lesi sifo besingalashwa, kodwa manje odokotela bezilwane sebenolwazi lokwelashwa kwaso ngempumelelo. Kunombono wokuthi isifo sitholwa ngofuzo, nakuba kungekho ukuqinisekiswa kwesayensi kwalokhu;
• I-anemia ye-hemolytic, ikakhulukazi izimpawu zemidlwane. Hhayi ngaphansi kokwelashwa;
• i-coloboma, evulekile ku-iris yeso. Idluliselwa ngofuzo;
• i-dysplasia ehlangene - idinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, ukuphulukiswa. Kodwa abantu abanesifo esinjalo abahlanganyeli esahlukaniso.

Izindleko ezimaphakathi ze-basenji eRussia

Ensimini yaseRussia kunezinja lapho zizalela khona izinja zalolu hlobo. Zingatholakala kulo lonke izwe kusukela eMoscow kuya eMpumalanga Ekude. Kuye ngengaphandle kanye nesihloko sabazali be-puppy, izindleko zayo zizovela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-20 kuya kwezingu-60.

Ngaphambi kokuya ku-kennel ukuze ukhethe umdlwane walolu hlobo, qaphela lokhu okulandelayo:

• idumela lenkulisa ekhethiwe;
• cacisa ukuthi ngabe kukhona ama-pups agulayo emathunjini okuqala abazali be-puppy ekhethiwe;
• bheka ukuthi umdlwane uyasebenza futhi wondlekile;
• uma kungenzeka, bheka abazali bomdlwane;
• umdlwane okhethiwe akufanele ube nokuphuma okusolisayo ezindlebeni noma emakhaleni.

Uma ukhethe umdlwane wohlobo lwe-Basenji, ke kusukela osukwini lokuqala enihlangana ngalo, qalani ukumfundisa, njalo umazise ukuthi ungumngane wakho omkhulu futhi umnake kakhulu.