I-helminthiasis: ama-roundworms, i-oxyurides nezinye izikelemu

Izimpawu: isifo sohudo, ukuqunjelwa, i-helminths endle noma ekuhlolweni Izifudu: amanzi nomhlaba Ukwelashwa: ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kuyadingeka

Ukugeza okufudumele kuvuselela i-peristalsis, ngokuvamile ufudu luzikhulula futhi indle ingabhekwa ukuthi ayikho yini izikelemu. Uma kunezibungu, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane, ngoba ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa akuphephile ngaso sonke isikhathi esilwaneni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwezibungu isilwane sakho esifuywayo esinaso ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, ukuze ukwazi ukunikeza umuthi ofanele ngesilinganiso esidingekayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zezikelemu zingalwa nezaqathi, okufanele zinikezwe izinsuku ezimbalwa. Izaqathe zichotshozwa ku-grater futhi zinikezwe ufudu ngaphandle kwezithasiselo. Phakathi nenkambo yokwelapha yezinsuku ezinhlanu, akukho okunye ukudla okunikezwayo, futhi nsuku zonke indle ibhekwa ukuthi azikho yini izikelemu. Uma lokhu kwelashwa kungasizi, kusazodingeka uxhumane nochwepheshe. Cishe zonke izimfudu zithanda izaqathi. Uma zisakwenqaba, kufanele uzinike izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuzila, emva kwalokho izilwane ziqala ukudla.

I-Ascaris kanye ne-oxyurid kufanele ziqokwe njengezilokazane ezivame kakhulu zomgudu wamathumbu ezimfudu. Kukhona amanye amaqembu e-helminths yamathumbu nangaphandle kwamathumbu, kodwa ngokubonisana okusheshayo, kusafanele ukugqamisa lezi ezimbili ezishiwo. Izikelemu zabantu abadala zicasula amathumbu futhi zilimaze izindonga zawo, ngaleyo ndlela zibangele ukusabela kokuvuvukala. Ama-oxyurates, yiqiniso, awawona "abi kakhulu futhi akhohlisayo", ikakhulukazi e-Central Asian turtles, noma kunjalo, ngenani elikhulu lawo, ngokombono, angabangela ukuvinjelwa (ukuvinjelwa, ngamanye amazwi) kwamathumbu, okufanayo ncamashi. njengezikelemu.

Ukutheleleka kwabantu: Uma sikhuluma ngama-roundworms nama-oxyurids, cishe ngeke. Yiqiniso, kuncike ezintweni ezimbili eziyinhloko nezixhumene ngaphakathi kohlaka lokugcinwa kwezimfudu: inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu kanye nokungabikho kwe-anthropomorphism maqondana nezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

I-Helminthosis: i-ascariasis Izizathu: Cishe zonke izimfudu eziphuma endle zinegciwane le-helminths. Kodwa-ke, inkimbinkimbi yama-parasites uhlobo ngalunye lofudu "oluletha" nalo luzoncika ezimweni zemvelo emvelweni (ububanzi, ukuminyana kwabantu, amaketanga okudla, njll.).

izimpawu: I-Ascaris, etholakala kakhulu ezizukulwaneni ezimbili, i-Sulcascaris ne-Angusticaecum, mikhulu, ibomvu, ifinyelela ku-10 mm ubude. Benza i-parasitize esiswini namathumbu amancane. Amaqanda anesakhiwo esijwayelekile sazo zonke izikelemu. Nge-ascariasis, uphawu lokuphindaphinda kokudla lungase luphawulwe. Umphumela we-ascaris emzimbeni uvame ukwanda ngemva kokucindezeleka, ukukhathala kanye nobusika. Njengoba lezi zinambuzane zinomjikelezo oqondile wokuthuthukiswa, ukuchithwa kwe-terrarium kuyadingeka (ukuguqulwa kwenhlabathi nokwelashwa ngezindlela ezivamile: izixazululo ezishisayo ze-bleach, i-chlorophos, i-alkali, njll). izimpawu ezingezona eziqondile - ukuntula isifiso sokudla, ukukhathala; futhi lezo akuzona inkomba yokuba khona kokuhlasela kwe-helminthic. Konke kungena endaweni lapho i-turtle iphuma ne-helminths kanye nendle, noma ngokuvamile i-helminths iphuma esikhundleni sendle (akuvamile ukuthi izimfudu zase-Asia Ephakathi ngemva kobusika, isibonelo). Uma kungekho izibungu emanzini, khona-ke uma kusolwa i-helminths, kungcono ukuthatha indle ye-turtle ukuhlolwa kwe-parasitological. I-Coproovoscopy iyindlela evamile yokuhlola indle yamaqanda ezikelemu. Iyashesha ngokwanele futhi umphumela awukude ukufika. Okuwukuphela kwezincomo: indle kufanele ibe yintsha (uma isheshe ilethwe ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo, iba ngcono). Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukungabikho kwe-helminths ocwaningweni kusho ukungabi khona kwabo kusampula elethiwe, kodwa akubandakanyi u-100% ukungabi khona kwabo ku-turtle. Nakuba, njengomthetho, uma kunezibungu emathunjini, zingabonakala kalula ngesikhathi socwaningo.

Lokhu kuyadingeka kuzo zonke izilwane ezisanda kufika kanye nezilwane okusolakala ukuthi zihlaselwe ama-helminths. Kungase futhi kunconywe ukwenza lokhu njalo ngesikhathi esingekho (ngemuva kwenkathi yasehlobo, isibonelo, lapho ufudu lwalugcinwa/luhanjelwa ngaphandle).

QAPHELA: Imithi yokwelapha esizeni ingaba Engasebenzi! Ufudu lungaba nezifo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi izifo eziningi kunzima ukuzixilonga ngaphandle kokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzelapha, thintana nomtholampilo wezilwane nodokotela wezilwane othembekile we-herpetologist, noma umeluleki wethu wezilwane esithangamini.

Ukwelashwa: Okokuqala udinga ukuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-helminth oluphambi kwakho. Uma kuyi-ascaris, khona-ke ufudu kufanele luhlanjululwe ngezidakamizwa ezifanele. Kulesi simo, izitshalo akufanele zisetshenziswe, ngoba izikelemu zingaletha umonakalo omkhulu futhi kufanele zilahlwe ngokuqinisekile, ngokushesha, ngesikhathi esisodwa.

I-angelmintik eqokiwe. Isetshenziswa kaningi: I-Volbazen (= Albendazole) – i-glitogonka yezilwane ezincelisayo, kodwa isebenza kahle kuma-turtles, Reptilife Suspension (AVZ) (kodwa izimfudu kuphela, ezinezibankwa kwakukhona izimo ezibulalayo). Umthamo ukhonjiswe ephaketheni, kepha cishe u-40 mg / kg wesithako esisebenzayo nge-1 kg ye-turtle kuyanconywa. Phinda ngemva kwamaviki ama-2. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Nemozol (2 ml / kg bese uphinda ngemva kwamasonto ama-2), i-Praziquantel (evame ukuhambisana ne-Albendazole), i-Alben-S (isidakamizwa se-canine), i-Profender, namalungiselelo aqukethe i-ilbemycin oxime nawo afanelekile. Amalungiselelo e-Praziquantel nawo afanelekile, isibonelo, i-Milbemax yamakati (ukuhlasela okukhulu kwe-10 mg / kg, izikhathi ezi-3 zokwelashwa 1p / 10 izinsuku).

Noma iyiphi i-angelmintik inikezwa ufudu ngokusebenzisa uphenyo kanye noma kabili ngesikhawu samaviki ama-2. Imiyalo enemininingwane eyengeziwe ibhalwe ephaketheni lomuthi. Qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ezihuquzelayo ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kufanele ugcine isilwane esihuquzelayo ephepheni noma kuma-napkins, ugeze kaningi futhi unikeze izaqathe ezigayiwe. Inhlabathi ku-terrarium kufanele ishintshwe ngokuphelele.

Isikali: “Alben-S” (isidakamizwa sezinja) ngokusebenzisa i-probe, okungcono kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka. Izimfudu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kufanele zihlukaniswe nabanye. I-Suspension Reptilife inikezwa izilwane ezihuquzelayo ngaphakathi ngakunye kabili ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-14 ngesilinganiso se-1 ml yokumiswa nge-1 kg yesisindo sesilwane ngokudla noma ijovwe ngqo empandeni yolimi kusetshenziswa i-dispenser. Shake i-vial yokumiswa ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.

Izimfudu aziyona i-anthelmintic prophylactically, kodwa kuphela ngokusho kwezinkomba.

I-Helminthosis: I-Oxyurid

Izizathu: Cishe zonke izimfudu eziphuma endle zinegciwane le-helminths. Kodwa-ke, inkimbinkimbi yama-parasites uhlobo ngalunye lofudu "oluletha" nalo luzoncika ezimweni zemvelo emvelweni (ububanzi, ukuminyana kwabantu, amaketanga okudla, njll.).

izimpawu: Izimfudu ezihlala emhlabeni ezimweni eziningi ziyizindimbane zezinhlobo ezimbili ze-nematode - i-oxyurid ne-roundworm. Ama-oxyurids ayizilokazane ezivame kakhulu zezimfudu “zasekhaya”. Njengoba ubukhulu bawo ngokuvamile abudluli ku-5 mm, abanikazi be-Turtle abavamile ukuzinaka. Ithonya lama-parasites emzimbeni lincane, kodwa ngemva kobusika noma ukugula isikhathi eside, inani lazo emathunjini amakhulu lingakhula izikhathi eziningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimfudu zingakwazi ukwenqaba ukudla futhi zibonise ukukhathazeka - umsebenzi wazo ukhula kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa: Endabeni ye-oxyurates, isimo silula kancane - ukuzila ukudla kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5 kuvame ukusetshenziswa, kulandelwa ukudla ngezaqathi. Kukhona futhi izinketho nge-plantain nezinye izitshalo. Uma kukhona ama-helminths amaningi, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-anthelmintics. Ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yikuphi, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela onguchwepheshe bemithi yezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

I-angelmintik eqokiwe. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukufeza ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwamaqanda e-oxyurid ekuhlaziyeni. Lokhu cishe akudingekile. Kwanele ukunciphisa inani le-nematode ezingeni elithile eliphakathi. I-disinfestation ye-terrarium iyadingeka (ukushintsha kwenhlabathi nokwelashwa ngezindlela ezivamile: izixazululo ezishisayo ze-bleach, i-chlorophos, i-alkali, njll). Izimfudu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kufanele zihlukaniswe nabanye.

Ukuba khona kwe-oxyuride ekuhlaziyeni kwe-turtle akuyona into evamile. Uma nje kungenxa yokuthi ufudu aluzidingi: luphila ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwazo - azikwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwalo. Lokhu akulona uhlobo oluthile lwesitho, aluthwali noma iyiphi inzuzo ekhethekile ye-turtle ngokwayo, futhi ngenani labantu abaningi bangenza umonakalo - ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwezibungu emathunjini AKUKHO okujwayelekile, emva kwakho konke. Lawa akuwona ama-symbiont, angama-parasites noma ama-freeloaders futhi akukho lutho angakwenza lapho, ukukhuluma ngokuqinile ngokujwayelekile kokuba khona kwawo emzimbeni. Umbuzo kuphela ukuthi ngenani elingasho lutho, lapho zivame ukutholakala khona kuma-turtles, awenzi noma yimuphi umehluko futhi i-pathogenicity yabo ngokuvamile ilenga phambi kombuzo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi asihlali njalo izilwane ezine-oxyurate-positive anthelmintic: uma kunamaqanda amaningana aneshwa alele esampula, umnikazi umane athole izincomo zokuqapha isimo sofudu lwakhe, ngoba, ngaphansi kokuhle. izimo zezikelemu, zingadala izinkinga .

I-helminthiases: Amanye ama-parasites

izimpawu: Ukuxilongwa kwe-helminthiase ngezimpawu zomtholampilo akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuvamile ezinhlotsheni ezinzima i-anorexia, isifo sohudo noma, ngokuphambene, ukuqunjelwa kuyaphawulwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlanza, ukuqoqwa kwamanani amancane e-mucus ecacile emlonyeni womlomo, nokuphefumula kuyaphawulwa. Ngemuva kokugeza okufudumele emanzini, ama-helminths amadala atholakala kalula (endle efiphele).

Ukwelashwa: Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-helminth, lwenziwa udokotela wezilwane. Indlela yokuxilonga eyinhloko wucwaningo lwaselabhorethri lwendle yamaqanda nezibungu ze-helminth.

AmaNematode Lezi zimuncagazi azivamile ezimfuduweni zezingwe. Ukwelapha ama-parasites kungaba inqubo enzima, ngenxa yemihlathi eqinile yofudu oluphazamisa ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa. Kodwa-ke, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ekudleni, kuphephile futhi kusebenza kahle.