I-Mycotic dermatitis, ukhunta, i-saprolegniosis kanye ne-bact. ukutheleleka kwezimfudu zasemanzini

Izimpawu: ukuchitheka ngokweqile, isikhumba sibe bomvu, "izinduna" ezimhlophe esikhumbeni, izilonda, ukuwohloka kwe-carapace, ukugoqa okungafanele kwama-scutes Izifudu: izimfudu zamanzi Ukwelashwa: ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kuyadingeka

Izimfudu zasemanzini azivamile ukukhombisa isikhunta, ngokuvamile ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, isibonelo, i-streptococci ihlasela igobolondo, amagciwane amise okwenduku ahlasela isikhumba.

Izimfudu zinezinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-mycobiota: Aspergillus spp., Candida spp., Fusarium incornatum, Mucor sp., Penicillium spp., Paecilomyces lilacinus.

UKWELASHWA KWAMA-MYCOSE OMKHULU

I-Aspergillus spp. — Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, +- Itraconazole, +- Voriconazole CANV – + – Amphotericin B, Nystatin, Clotrimazole, + – Ketoconazole, + – Voriconazole Fusarium spp. — +- Clotrimazole, +- Ketoconazole, Voriconazole Candida spp. - Nystatin, + - Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, + - Itraconazole, + - Voriconazole

Izizathu:

I-Mycoses yesikhumba negobolondo kwenzeka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ukumelana kwesilwane ngenxa yokugcinwa okungalungile, ama-parasites futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, amagciwane. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuvela ngemuva kokutheleleka ngebhaktheriya. Izimfudu zasemanzini ziyagula uma zingenalo ithuba lokumisa nokufudumala emhlabathini isikhathi eside, noma uma zona ngokwazo zingayi ukuyozifudumeza, ngoba. amanzi afudumele kakhulu (ngaphezu kuka-26 C). Izimfudu ezigulayo ngokuvamile zingayeka ukuvakashela indawo yokugcina amanzi - lokhu kuwuhlobo "lwezokwelapha". Isibonelo, ku-aquarium 28 C, ukukhanya okukhanyayo ne-ultraviolet, i-ammonia emanzini - konke lokhu kungabangela izifo zebhaktheriya zesikhumba negobolondo. Izibani kufanele zikhanyise esiqhingini kuphela, futhi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-25 C. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isisefo sangaphandle futhi wenze izinguquko zamanzi njalo. Izimfudu zasemanzini, ezikhululwa ukuba zihambe phansi, zivame ukuhlaselwa izifo ezihlukahlukene, ngoba. isikhumba sabo phansi siyayoma bese kwakheka ama-microcracks.

3. Ubomvu besikhumba (izindawo ezinkulu). Izimfudu zinwaya isikhumba uma sihlaselwe ukhunta noma ukutheleleka. Imvamisa kuba yisikhunta, kepha kuyanconywa ukwenza ukuhlolwa. Ukwelashwa ngokohlelo olungezansi.

4. Ezimfudumeni, ikakhulukazi ofudumeni lwamanzi, izihlangu ziyaxebuka kancane egobolondweni. Lapho isihlangu esinjalo sisuswa, kuzoba khona ucezu lwesihlangu esinempilo ngaphansi kwaso, noma into ethambile egqwalile ekhishwayo. Ngalesi dermatitis, izilonda, amathumba nama-crusts ngokuvamile azikho. Ukwelashwa ngokohlelo olungezansi. Ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele, okulinganayo nokuncane kwe-scutellum, ngaphansi kwayo kukhona i-scutellum efanayo, kuyisici sezimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu futhi kubizwa ngokuthi i-molting. 

5. Ezimfudumeni zasemanzini, lesi sifo sivame ukuzibonakalisa ngendlela yezilonda eziningi, ezitholakala ikakhulukazi ku-plastron futhi ngokuvamile zidlulela endaweni yesikhumba esithambile; ngokuvamile ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ubuthi egazini. Ku-turtles, kukhona ukwehla okuphawulekayo komsebenzi kanye nethoni yemisipha, ukusulwa kwe-gingival margin kanye nezinzipho, ukukhubazeka kwemilenze kanye nezilonda zesikhumba ngokumelene nesizinda sokuphuma kwegazi okuningi kanye nemikhumbi enwetshiwe. Uma igazi lithelelekile, igazi libonakala ngaphansi kwezihlangu ze-plastron, amanxeba, ukopha, kanye nezimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-anorexia, ukukhathala kanye nokuphazamiseka kwezinzwa kubonakala kulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomlomo womlomo.

I-Trionics inezilonda ezophayo ku-plastron, engxenyeni engezansi yezidladla, nasentanyeni. Lesi sifo sibizwa nangokuthi "umlenze obomvu". Iqondene nazo zonke izimfudu zasemanzini ahlanzekile, izilwane ezihlala emanzini asemanzini nezasemanzini ezigcinwe ezindaweni ezihlala ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo. Amagciwane ohlobo lwe-Beneckea chitinovora abhubhisa amangqamuzana egazi abomvu futhi anqwabelana kuma-lymph nodes nasesikhunjeni sesikhumba - ngaleyo ndlela enze isilonda esibomvu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isilonda siqala ukopha ngempela. Indlela yokwelapha ichazwe ngezansi. 

6. I-Necrosis yegobolondo. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngendlela ye-foci yendawo noma ebanzi yokuguguleka, ngokuvamile esifundeni samapuleti aseceleni nangemuva kwe-carapace. Izindawo ezithintekile zimbozwe ngoqweqwe olunsundu noma olumpunga. Lapho ama-crusts esuswa, izingqimba ezingezansi ze-keratin substance zivezwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namapuleti amathambo. Indawo eveziwe ibukeka ivuvukele futhi imbozwa ngokushesha ngamaconsi okopha okuphuphumayo. Ezinhlotsheni zasemanzini, inqubo ivame ukwenzeka ngaphansi kwesihlangu, esomile, siqhuma futhi sikhuphuke emaphethelweni. Uma isihlangu esinjalo sisusiwe, izindawo zokuguguleka ezimbozwe ngama-brownish crusts ziyabonakala ngaphansi kwaso. Indlela yokwelapha ichazwe ngezansi.

QAPHELA: Imithi yokwelapha esizeni ingaba Engasebenzi! Ufudu lungaba nezifo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi izifo eziningi kunzima ukuzixilonga ngaphandle kokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzelapha, thintana nomtholampilo wezilwane nodokotela wezilwane othembekile we-herpetologist, noma umeluleki wethu wezilwane esithangamini.

Ukwelashwa: Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi eside - okungenani amasonto angu-2-3, kodwa ngokuvamile cishe inyanga. Ukuhlanzeka okuqinile kwe-terrarium kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ezigulayo kuyadingeka (ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka isifo sezimfudu zasemanzini). Njengoba ukutheleleka kwefungal kuvame ukukhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, kuyadingeka ukuqeda izimbangela ezibangela ukutheleleka: ukuthuthukisa ukudla, ukwandisa izinga lokushisa, ukushintsha umswakama, ukususa "umakhelwane" onolaka, ukushintsha inhlabathi, amanzi, njll. Isilwane esigulayo siyahlukaniswa kwezinye. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhiphe amagciwane (ubilise, uphathe ngotshwala) i-terrarium, izinto zokusebenza nomhlabathi kuwo. Ngalesi sifo, izimfudu zizama ukuhlala njalo ogwini. Uma ufudu lwakho lungakwenzi lokhu, khona-ke ugu oluhlomele lona alufanelekile. I-Stone noma i-driftwood ifaneleka kuphela izimfudu ezincane. Izilwane ezindala ezisindayo zidinga ukwakha inkundla evulekile enendlela yokuphuma ethambekele ukusuka phansi.

Indlela yokwelapha (into 2)

1. Gcoba inkambo ye-Baytril / Marfloxin
2. Geza ufudu ezindaweni zokugeza nge-Betadine. Isixazululo se-betadine sithululelwa endishini ngesilinganiso esidingekayo, lapho i-turtle yethulwa khona imizuzu engama-30-40. Inqubo kumele iphindwe nsuku zonke amaviki ama-2. I-Betadine ibulala amagciwane esikhumbeni sezimfudu.

Indlela yokwelapha (ikhasi 3-4) yokwelapha ama-mycoses abanzi (ezimfudumeni zasemanzini - ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, ububomvu, ukugoqa izihlangu):

1. Ku-aquarium lapho ufudu lwamanzi luhlala lugcinwa khona, engeza amakristalu angu-1-2 (kuze kube nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophaphathekile), noma umthamo okhonjiswe emaphaketheni esixazululo se-Methylene Blue, noma ngokufanayo, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo okuhweba ngokumelene nesikhunta esikhiqizwe izinhlanzi zase-aquarium. (Antipar, Ichthyophore, Kostapur , Mikapur, Baktopur, njll.). Ukwelashwa kwenziwa phakathi nenyanga. Uma isihlungi siyikhabhoni, siyacishwa ngalesi sikhathi. Isigcwalisi samalahle sibulala ukusebenza kwe-bluing. I-bluing ngokwayo ibulala i-biofilter. E-Antipara, awukwazi ukugcina ufudu isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora. Inkambo yokwelashwa yinyanga. I-Antipar: Izimfudu kufanele zitshalwe kabusha zibe i-jig ngamanzi afudumele (ungayisebenzisa kusukela empompini). I-Antipar inikela ngesilinganiso se-1 ml ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Inani elidingekayo lomuthi lichithwa emanzini futhi lisakazwe ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umthamo. Inkambo yokwelashwa ngamaviki angu-2-3. Isikhathi sokugeza ufudu - ihora elingu-1.
2. Ngobomvu obunzima besikhumba, amabhati e-betadine angasetshenziswa. Isixazululo se-betadine sithululelwa endishini ngesilinganiso esidingekayo, lapho i-turtle yethulwa khona imizuzu engama-30-40. Inqubo kumele iphindwe nsuku zonke amaviki ama-2. I-Betadine ibulala amagciwane esikhumbeni sezimfudu.
3. Ebusuku, kuyasiza ukushiya izimfudu zamanzi ahlanzekile ezigulayo ezimeni ezomile (kodwa hhayi ezibandayo!), Ukwelapha izindawo ezithintekile ngamafutha okugcoba (Nizoral, Lamisil, Terbinofin, Triderm, Akriderm), futhi uzibuyisele ku-aquarium nge-blue ngesikhathi. usuku. Ungakwazi futhi ukugcoba isikhumba sofudu nge-Clotrimazole noma ngamafutha e-Nizoral isigamu sehora noma ihora phakathi nosuku, bese usula ngamanzi bese ubuyisela ufudu ku-aquarium. Okwe-trionics akukho ngaphezu kwamahora ama-2. Enye inketho: ama-creams esikhunta i-Dermazin ne-Clotrimazole Akri axutshwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1 futhi agcotshwe ezindaweni ezithintekile isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-2. Ngemva kokusabalala, ifudu lasemanzini lingadedelwa emanzini. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa cishe amaviki ama-2.
4. Ukwelashwa ngamavithamini kanye neseshini yemisebe ye-ultraviolet nakho kuyasiza. 
5. Ama-Granulomas, amathumba, ama-fistula nezinye izindawo ezithathelwanayo ziphathwa ngudokotela wezilwane. Ivuliwe futhi yahlanzwa.
6. Ukuze uvimbele izifo zesikhunta kuma-turtles asemanzini, ungasebenzisa ukumnika kwegxolo le-oki. Ungathenga i-infusion ye-oki bark ekhemisi noma uqoqe amagxolo bese ushiya wena. Ifakwe cishe isigamu sosuku, kuze kube umbala wetiye. Lapho kukhona ukhunta, ifakwa kumbala omnyama ukuze izimfudu zingabonakali, futhi i-Baytril iyahlatshwa. Ufudu luhlala kula manzi amasonto angu-1-2.

Indlela yokwelapha (into 5) ikakhulukazi izimfudu ezinomzimba othambile uma kwenzeka kuba nesikhunta:

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa uzodinga:

1. i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
2. I-Betadine (i-povidone-iodine).
3. I-Baneocin noma i-Solcoseryl
4. I-Lamisil (i-Terbinofin) noma i-Nizoral

I-Mytelene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yengezwe ku-aquarium, lapho ufudu lugcinwa khona njalo. Nsuku zonke, ufudu luyasuswa emanzini futhi ludluliselwe esitsheni esinesixazululo se-betadine (i-betadine incibilika emanzini ukuze amanzi athole i-tint ephuzi). Isikhathi sokugeza 40 min. Khona-ke ufudu ludluliselwa emhlabathini. I-Baneocin ixutshwe ne-Lamisil ngesilinganiso sika-50 kuya ku-50. Ingxube ewumphumela isetshenziswa ungqimba oluncane ku-carapace, amapheshana kanye nentamo. Ufudu kufanele lube endaweni eyomile imizuzu engama-40. Ngemuva kwenqubo, ufudu lubuyela ku-aquarium enkulu. Inqubo iphindaphindiwe izinsuku ezingu-10.

Indlela yokwelapha (into 5) izimfudu ezinomzimba othambile uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngebhaktheriya:

1. Isifundo se-antibiotic Marfloxin 2% (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-Baytril)
2. Gcoba izindawo ezithintekile nge-Baneocin bese ugcine ufudu endaweni eyomile imizuzu eyi-15 ngemva kwezinqubo.

Indlela yokwelapha (into yesi-6) yokwelapha uma kwenzeka i-necrosis:

Lesi sifo sibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke sikweluleka ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane-herpetologist.

Izimo ezibalulekile zokuthola kabusha ukudala izimo ezomile ngokuphelele (kuhlanganise nezimfudu zasemanzini), ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa nsuku zonke kanye nokubulala amagciwane okuqinile kwe-terrarium, inhlabathi, kanye ne-aquaterrarium - yonke imishini. I-aquarium kanye nezinto zokusebenza kumele zibiliswe, noma ziphathwe ngotshwala noma ngesibulali magciwane.

Indlela yokwelapha ufudu ngokwalo: gcina ufudu lusendaweni eyomile amaviki ama-2. Susa amapuleti e-necrotic kanye nama-scutes ukuvimbela ukusabalala kokutheleleka. Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-1, gcoba lonke ufudu (kokubili igobolondo nesikhumba) ngamafutha e-antifungal (ngokwesibonelo, i-Nizoral, enamandla kakhulu kune-Clotrimazole), futhi phakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi kwamafutha, yenza i-chlorhexidine compress izinsuku ezingu-3 (ukotini. oswakanyiswe nge-chlorhexidine embozwe ngocezu lwe-polyethylene futhi le cindezela ifakwe ukhonkolo Ingashiywa izinsuku ezi-2, imanzisa nge-chlorhexidine njengoba yoma ngesirinji).

Ufudu lungase ludinge imithi elwa namagciwane, amavithamini nezinye izidakamizwa.

Esimweni lapho amagobolondo ofudu opha, noma emlonyeni noma ekhaleni ukopha, kuyadingeka ukunikeza i-ascorbic acid (uvithamini C) nsuku zonke, kanye nokuhlaba i-Dicinon (0,5 ml / 1 kg yefudu kanye njalo). ngolunye usuku), esiza ekunqandeni ukopha nokuqinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi.