I-Glass catfish: izici zokuzalanisa, ukudla, ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

I-Glass catfish izinhlanzi ezingavamile, lokhu kuzibonakalisa ngombala wazo ongajwayelekile, noma kunalokho, zivame obala, futhi ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile, hhayi njengezinye izinhlanzi. Emvelweni, empeleni, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-glass catfish, kodwa ekhaya ngokuvamile ziqukethe ezimbili kuphela - i-Kryptopterus minor ne-Kryptopterus Bichirris. Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwabo ukuthi i-catfish yaseNdiya ikhula ibe ngu-10 cm, futhi incane ifike ku-25 cm.

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, i-glass catfish ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ngoba zibonakala ngokuphelele, futhi lokhu kubamba iso ngokushesha. Lezi zinhlanzi zigcinwa kangcono emihlambini emincane, hhayi ukuxutshwa nezinye izinhlobo.

Indawo yokuhlala ye-catfish emvelweni

Emvelweni bona bahlala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kanye naseziqhingini ezinjengeSumatra, iBorneo neJava. Umuntu omdala ngokuvamile ufinyelela ubude obuyi-10 cm, atholakala emanzini ahlanzekile futhi ayingxenye ye-oda lezilwane ezidla ezinye.

Emvelweni, i-catfish ihlale iyimihlambi, kodwa incane, phakathi kwezingqimba zamanzi. Uma izinhlanzi zinesizungu, okungukuthi, zingenamhlambi, khona-ke ezimweni eziningi ziyafa. I-glass catfish idla i-zooplankton kanye nezibungu zezinambuzane zasemanzini ezihamba phakathi kwezingqimba zamanzi.

Ukugcina i-glass catfish ekhaya

I-Glass catfish ngokwayo incane, yingakho ingadingi i-aquarium enkulu namanzi amaningi. Uma ufuna ukugcina umhlambi wabantu abayisithupha, kulungile i-aquarium eyanele amalitha angama-80. Kungcono ukungagcini inombolo encane yezinhlanzi, njengoba ziba namahloni futhi ngenxa yalokhu zilahlekelwa ukudla ngokushesha.

Lezi zinhlanzi zithanda kakhulu izimila ezihlukahlukene, yingakho inani elikhulu lezitshalo eziphilayo kufanele litshalwe ku-aquarium ngaphandle kokwehluleka. I-Catfish ithanda kakhulu izindawo ezinomthunzi, ngakho-ke kuhle ukubeka izitshalo ezintantayo. Ukukhanyisa akufanele kukhanye kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kungase kucindezele izinhlanzi.

I-Glass catfish izwela kakhulu ekuhlanzekeni, yingakho kudingekile ukunakekela ukuhlunga kwamanzi okuhle kakhulu. I-aeration nayo iyadingeka. Lapha amapharamitha amanzi alungile:

• I-asidi - 6,5-7,5 pH
• Ukuqina - 4-15 dH
• Izinga lokushisa - 23-26 degrees

Ukushintsha amanzi ku-aquarium kufanele kwenziwe masonto onke. I-glass catfish iyasebenza emini futhi itholakala ezindaweni eziphakathi kwamanzi, lapho ichitha khona sonke isikhathi sayo esiyinhloko. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi azikwazi ukuthatha ukudla phansi kwe-aquarium. Ukondla, ungasebenzisa ukudla okuphilayo kuphela, kodwa nokudla okomile okuphezulu. Ukudla kungcono kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ngandlela thile ukuze kungafani.

I-Catfish inemvelo enokuthula futhi ihambisana kahle nezinhlobo ezinjalo zezinhlanzi: ama-rhodostomuses, ama-neon kanye nezingane. Nokho, ochwepheshe bayeluleka bahlukaniseukuze bangacindezeli.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-catfish

Kunolwazi oluncane mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwe-glass catfish, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuzalanisa kwenziwa emapulazini ezinhlanzi aseMpumalanga Ekude. Njengendawo yokuzalela, ungasebenzisa isitsha sepulasitiki esihlanzekile esilula, umthamo wawo ongekho amalitha angama-30. Lapho uzalanisa i-catfish, umuntu akufanele abeke inhlabathi phansi, kodwa izitshalo ziyadingeka, isibonelo, njenge-anubias.

Ukuze ukuzalaniswa kwe-catfish kuphumelele, kufanele ukhethe abesifazane abasebasha nabesilisa kuphela, njengoba inzalo yabo empeleni inamandla kunawo wonke. Ngaphambi kokuhlangana, kuyadingeka ukuzondla ngama-bloodworms aqoshiwe - lolu hlobo lwe-subcortex lunomthelela omkhulu ebisi nase-caviar.

Kusihlwa, insikazi eyodwa kanye nabesilisa abathathu noma abane bavunyelwe ukungena endaweni yokuzalela. Ukuze ugqugquzele, udinga ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi libe cishe + 17- + 18 degrees, njengoba ukuzala kwenzeka emanzini apholile. Ukuzalanisa okuhle kudinga ukukhanya okuhle, okusethwe kanje: ukukhanya okufiphele kuvuliwe, indawo yokuzala imbozwe ngendwangu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo igebe elincane kufanele lihlale livulekile lapho ukukhanya kuzodlula khona.

Ukuzala ngokuvamile akuthathi amahora angaphezu kwamane, noma ngaphansi. Ekuqaleni, abesilisa bagijimisa insikazi kuwo wonke umjikelezo wendawo yokuzalela. Khona-ke insikazi ibhukuda ifinyelele kweyeduna futhi ibuthe ubisi emlonyeni wayo, bese ibhukuda ikhuphukele endaweni ekhanyayo. igcoba udonga ngobisi futhi unamathisele amaqanda ambalwa, futhi uqhubeke nalokhu izikhathi eziningana. Lapho insikazi isizalele amaqanda ayo, abesilisa bayahlukaniswa nayo, futhi izinga lokushisa lamanzi endaweni yokuzalela liyakhuphuka libe ngu-27-28 degrees Celsius. Ukufukamela akuthathi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu.

Lapho i-fry izalwa, izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphinde lehliswe libe ngama-degree angu-20. Kufanele zondliwe izikhathi ezine ngosuku:

• ama-ciliates
• i-rotifer
• naupliami rachkov

Njengoba zikhula, lokhu kudla okulandelayo kungabuye kwengezwe kwimenyu yezinhlanzi: i-tubifex eqoshwe kahle noma okuphakelayo okunye. Izingane zikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele futhi ngenyanga zikhule ubude zicishe zibe yisentimitha elilodwa. Ukuthomba kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili.

Ukuze i-glass catfish iphile isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukunamathela kule mithetho engenhla. Banikeze ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, bavikele kuzo zonke izifo, futhi uqaphe izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, bese bezokujabulisa ngokubukeka nokuziphatha kwabo okungajwayelekile isikhathi eside. Sikufisela inhlanhla ngokugcina nokuzalanisa i-catfish!