Amajuba, azala kanjani, ahlala kuphi kanye nenqubo yawo yokukhwelana

Amajuba ayizinyoni ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokusho kososayensi, lezi zinyoni zivela eYurophu noma eNyakatho Afrika, noma ngisho naseNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia. Endle, isikhathi sabo sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni emihlanu, futhi ekhaya, ijuba lingaphila iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu.

Akuvamile, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi amajuba angafinyelela eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu. Ngokuvamile lapho ijuba lihlangana nensikazi, lidala umbhangqwana futhi iduna lihlala lithembekile kuyo kuze kube sekufeni kwayo. Azinayo inkathi ethile yokuzalanisa. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngoMbasa noma ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Bakha izidleke ezindaweni ezivaliwe, futhi edolobheni ngokuvamile e-attics noma ngaphansi kwamabhuloho noma ezinye izinsiza zobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, akekho obona amatshwele abo.

Isidleke sejuba senziwa ngamagatsha amancane otshani, okuyinqwaba encane enokucindezeleka phakathi. Iduna liletha izinto zokwakha kuthi insikazi yakha isidleke. Ayinalo uhlobo oluqondile kubo - empeleni inobudlabha futhi ukuzalela okunjalo kungasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingana ilandelana. Njalo ngonyaka isidleke siba ngcono futhi iqala ukukhula ngosayizi.

Ukunquma iminyaka yejuba

Izilwane ezifuywayo ziphila iminyaka eyi-15-20, kodwa zingazala iminyaka eyi-10 kuphela. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu yokuphila, amajuba awakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo enamandla, azala amatshwele abuthaka kakhulu futhi akwazi ukuthola izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa kuyenzeka ukuthi ufuna zala uhlobo olungavamile, bese kukhethwa insikazi encane kweyeduna.

Iminyaka yabo inqunywa kalula. Ikakhulukazi inqunywa i-wax, ngemva kwezinyanga ezinhlanu iphenduka ibe mhlophe - lokhu kufana nenkomba yokuvuthwa kulezi zinyoni, ingasetshenziswa ukunquma iminyaka yobudala. kuze kufike eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Njalo ngonyaka kuyanda.

Abesilisa nabesifazane kanye nokwehluka kwabo

Ijuba likhulu kancane kunejuba futhi linokwakheka okumahhadla, kuyilapho amajuba mancane, athambile futhi anomusa. Ngaphambi kokuzalanisa, akulula ukuhlukanisa. Ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi lwamajuba ngaphambi kokuhlangana bavame ukwenza amaphutha ekukhetheni ubulili bamajuba amancane.

Ukunquma kahle ubulili benyoni, kuyadingeka ehlezi emabhokisini anodonga lwangaphambili oluyisilayidi okusolwa owesilisa nowesifazane. Ngokusatshalaliswa okufanele, owesilisa uzoqala ukukhala, i-goiter yakhe izovuvuka futhi izoqala ukunakekela ijuba. Uma abesilisa ababili bengena ebhokisini, icala lizophela ngokulwa. Cishe okufanayo kuzophela uma abesifazane ababili befana. Kodwa kunezikhathi lapho amajuba elingisa umbhangqwana, futhi iphutha liyokwembulwa kuphela lapho kukhona amaqanda amane angavundile esidlekeni.

Izinyoni ezikhuthele zakha inyunyana yokukhwelana ngokushesha. Bayohlala eduze sicindezelwe omunye komunye, futhi ngobumnene bahlwithe izimpaphe ekhanda nasentanyeni. Futhi lokho kungasho ukuthi amajuba ngempela “sishwabene“. Umbhangqwana onjalo, ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukuqabula ngemilomo yawo, ungakhululwa ngokuphepha ubuyele ku-dovecote - ngeke usahlakazeka, uzohlala ndawonye.

Ukuzalanisa amajuba - ukukhwelana

Udinga ukushada kuphela namajuba amancane nahlanzekile ukuze kungabikho ukuxubana kwegazi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokukhwelana emvelweni:

1. Ngokwemvelo.
2. Kuphoqiwe.

Ngokuhlangana kwemvelo, owesilisa ngokwakhe uzikhethela owesifazane, futhi ngokuhlangana okuphoqelekile, umuntu umkhethela owesifazane ngokwemingcele nezimfanelo ezidingekayo. Kodwa uma indlu iqukethe izinyoni zohlobo olufanayo, khona-ke akukho phuzu ekuzaleni okuphoqelelwe.

Kodwa uma owesilisa wathatha owesifazane, bese kwakheka umbhangqwana oqinile. Aqala ukubeka amaqanda ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunawo wonke futhi ngamanani amakhulu, futhi ukuzala nokuchanyuselwa kwawo kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngokukhwelana okuphoqelekile, isithombe sihluke ngokuphelele - owesilisa uba nolaka futhi akanaki umbhangqwana wakhe, ngakho-ke ukwakhiwa komndeni kubambezelekile futhi, yiqiniso, amatshwele avela kamuva kakhulu futhi ukuchanyuselwa kwamapheya anjalo kuphansi kakhulu. kunokukhwelana kwemvelo.

Ukumatanisa okuphoqiwe. Umfuyi wezinkukhu ukhetha amapheya anempilo, hhayi amakhulu kakhulu futhi anezimfanelo ezinhle zokundiza. Ngemva kokuwacosha, uwafaka ebhokisini elivaliwe, ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa ebusuku. Ngemva kokukhwelana, izinyoni zidedelwa zibuyele e-dovecote.

Izinyoni ezincane, ngokuvamile zihlangana ngokushesha futhi zingene emfelandawonye. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ngabe ukukhwelana kwenzeke noma cha, vele ubheke. Uma kwakukhona ukukhwelana, khona-ke amajuba ahlala ehlangene, futhi aqala ukunakekela umngane wawo. Ngemva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuwakhulula ngokuphepha endlini evamile.

Ibhokisi lapho ukukhwelana okwenzeke khona alikwazi ukususwa, njengoba zizohlala lapho. Uma amajuba ekhetha enye indawo yokuzalela, ibhokisi kufanele libekwe endaweni ayikhethile.

ukukhwelana kwemvelo. Uma indlu yenkukhu izala izinyoni zohlobo olufanayo, asikho isidingo sokuzifaka ebhokisini, ngoba iduna lizozithathela insikazi. Amajuba azokhwelana futhi azalele amaqanda awo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umndeni oqinile kakhulu, ukuchanyuselwa okuphezulu kanye namatshwele aqinile atholakala. Umndeni onjalo, ezimweni eziningi, uhlangana ngonyaka olandelayo.

Amajuba azalela kanjani

1. Ukubeka amaqanda.
2. Ukufukamela amaqanda.
3. Ukondla amatshwele.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamajuba kuncike ekubekweni kwamaqanda. Umfuyi wamajuba onolwazi angalindela ukubeka kusengaphambili, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi insikazi iqala ukusebenza kancane, inyakaza kancane futhi ichitha isikhathi esiningi esidlekeni. Lokhu kuziphatha kwejuba kuvamile lapho lizozalela amaqanda ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Amajuba ngokuvamile azalela amaqanda ngosuku lweshumi nambili kuya kweleshumi nanhlanu ngemva kokukhwelana.

Uma ijuba lincane kakhulu noma lidala, libeka iqanda elilodwa kuphela, kanye neqanda elivuthiwe ngokocansi elilodwa noma amabili. Eyensikazi ngokushesha iqala ukufukamela amaqanda ngemva kokuwabekela.

Izinsuku zokuqala ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ijuba akufanele liphazamiseke, bese kudingeka uhlole amaqanda ukuthi kukhona yini imibungu. Amaqanda avela esidlekeni kufanele athathwe ngokucophelela kakhulu ukuze angabhobozi igobolondo futhi angalimazi umbungu, oseqalile ukukhula. Uma ungekho umbungu eqandeni, ke ungaliphindiseli iqanda esidlekeni.

Ukuze unqume ukuba khona kombungu, udinga ukuthatha idivayisi ekhethekile - i-ovoscope futhi uyihlole. Uma kungekho divayisi enjalo, ungathatha isibani esivamile noma i-flashlight. Ebukhoneni be-embryo, imithambo yegazi yetshwele elizayo izobonakala eqandeni, ngoba ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili amatshwele asuke esethuthuke kahle.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthatha iqanda esidlekeni isikhathi eside, ngoba lingabanda kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, imibhangqwana esencane ichamisela amaqanda angaba ngu-64%, kuyilapho imibhangqwana enolwazi kakhulu ichamisela ama-89-93%.

Amajuba afuywayo ayashintshana ngokuhlala emaqandeni awo ukuze awagcine epholile futhi ngenxa yalokho abhekwa njengabazali abahle kakhulu.

Amatshwele azalwa ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amabili (ngezinye izikhathi kancane kancane). Itshwele licosha igobolondo ngaphakathi futhi ngemva kwamahora ambalwa likhululeke ngokuphelele kulo. Ngezinye izikhathi le nqubo ithatha usuku. Khona-ke amajuba amadala aphonsa igobolondo esidlekeni.

Ngemva kokuvela kwamatshwele, emasontweni amabili okuqala, abazali bawondla ngobisi, okusesifubeni sabo, bese kuthi ngokuthambile, endaweni efanayo, okusanhlamvu. Itshwele lokuqala lithola ukudla kubazali balo ngemva kwamahora amathathu kuya kwamane, elesibili ngemva kweshumi nanhlanu kuya kweyishumi nesithupha, ngakho-ke likhula ngokungalingani. Amatshwele abuthakathaka angase afe.

Emva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amane - amashumi amane nanhlanu, amajuba babe njengabazali babo futhi emhlambini awukwazi ukuwehlukanisa nhlobo.

Ukuzalanisa amajuba afuywayo kuyinqubo ethakazelisayo. Bafaniswa nabantu njengoba bekwazi ukuthanda nokudala umndeni.