Incazelo yesigqila se-goliath njengohlobo, indawo yokuhlala kanye nokubukeka kwezinhlanzi

Ukubukeka okwesabekayo kwale nhlanzi kwenza ukwesaba hhayi phakathi kwabantu bendawo kuphela. Kodwa nakunoma yimuphi umuntu ophile saka. Ngaphansi kwencazelo, le nhlanzi yaqala ukuvela ngo-1861. Baqamba le nhlanzi behlonipha iqhawe elikhulukazi laseBhayibhelini uGoliyati. Imigqa emnyama emaceleni, futhi ngokuvamile ukukhanya okusagolide nobukhulu kubangela igama elithi Tigerfish. Abantu bendawo babiza le nhlanzi enamazenga ayisiliva ngokuthi mbenga.

Incazelo Yangaphandle

Ukudoba inyamazane enjalo ngeke kubizwe ngokuthi ukuzingela okuthulile. Bambalwa abadobi abanesibindi nabafuna injabulo abangaziqhayisa ngezilwane ezinjalo.

Ihlala phakathi kwezilwane ezidla ezinye ezifanayo, futhi kokubili ukuze ivikeleke nokudla enakho amazinyo amakhulu. Amazinja enza ukuzingela kwalesi silwane kube nzima, siyaluma noma sivele sidabule noma iyiphi intambo yokudoba. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, umugqa omncane wensimbi uvame ukusetshenziswa. Kuphela ngomugqa oqinile wokudoba kungenzeka ngempela ukubamba lesi silo samanzi ahlanzekile. Inani lamazinyo kumuntu omdala lingu-16, lincane ngenani, kodwa linamandla ngesenzo, lidabula isisulu ngokushesha futhi kalula. Kukho konke ukuphila, amazinyo angawa, futhi amasha, abukhali akhule endaweni yawo.

Bakhuthaza ubukhulu bezinhlanzi: ubude bufinyelela ku-180 cm, nesisindo ngaphezu kwe-50 kg. Kodwa ososayensi basikisela ukuthi ubude bungafinyelela kumamitha angu-2. UGoliyathi unomzimba onamandla nekhanda eliqinile. Nakuba inhlanzi inkulu, iyashesha futhi iyashesha. Amaphiko acijile angawolintshi noma abomvu. Kunzima ukugqobhoza izikali, lokhu ukuzivikela okuhle kakhulu kwezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye. Umlomo uvuleka kakhulu kunezinye izakhamuzi zangaphansi kwamanzi ezidla ezinye, futhi lokhu kunikeza amathuba amaningi okunqoba lapho ehlaselwa. Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zezinhlanzi ze-tiger, futhi i-goliath ibhekwa njengenkulu kunazo zonke. Ngokuvamile lesi silo siqhathaniswa ne-piranha, kodwa i-piranha ayifinyeleli usayizi omkhulu kangaka.

Ukudla

Kwakukhona amacala ukuhlasela izingwenya. Ingadla isilwane noma umuntu owele emanzini. Ngokuvamile, umhlaseli udla izilwane ezincane. UGoliyathi uzingela inyamazane, noma udoba izinhlanzi ezibuthakathaka ezingakwazi ukumelana namanzi ashisayo. Ukudla okuyinhloko yi-kamba. Ikhono lokuthwebula ukudlidliza kwemvamisa ephansi akubonisi kahle ezimayini. Ngamanye amazwi, uma umhlaseli ezwile ukudlidliza futhi elambile, alikho ithuba lokusindiswa. Kodwa unya olunjalo aluqinisekisi ukwenqatshwa ngokuphelele kokudla kwezitshalo.

habitat

Ngenxa yempango enjalo, kuzodingeka uye kuyo enkabeni ye-Afrika, noma kunalokho, ukuya esigodini soMfula iCongo, lapho kunenani elikhulu kunawo wonke. I-Congo ngokwayo ingumfula wesibili omude kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokuqondene nokugcwala, umfula uthatha indawo yokuqala. Ukudoba kuyachuma lapha, ngoba akuyena uGoliyathi kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinhlanzi eziningi zibhukuda endaweni yaseCongo. Eziningi zibhalwe ku-Red Book futhi, ngenxa yalokho, zibhekwa njengezingavamile kakhulu. Ososayensi banezinhlobo ezingaphansi kancane kwenkulungwane ezihlala kulo mfula. Ukubamba okunjalo kungaba umvuzo wokusesha nokubamba amasonto ambalwa.

Izindawo zokuhlala eziyinhloko:

• umfula i-Omo;
• umfula iCheba;
• umfula iLualaba;
• umfula iSenegal;
• umfula iNayile;
• IChibi iTanganyika.

Ngokuyisisekelo, ezindaweni ezibaliwe, ingatholakala, kodwa lesi sidalwa asibhukudi ngaphandle kwezwekazi lase-Afrika.

Isikhathi sokuphila si iminyaka 12-15. Ezisikazi zizalela izinsuku ezimbalwa, lokhu kwenzeka ngoDisemba-Januwari. Izinhlanzi ziqale zibhukude emifuleni engenela umfula. Ukuzala kwenzeka emanzini angashoni nasezindaweni ezinohlaza oluphakeme. I-Fry ikhula ezindaweni ezinokudla okwanele futhi ezingenazo izindwani ezivela ezilwaneni eziningi ezidla ezinye. Futhi kancane kancane bethola amandla nesisindo, bathwalwa umsinga ezindaweni ezijulile.

Okuqukethwe ekuthunjweni

Ekuthunjweni, ama-goliath agcinwa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ezithengiswayo. Kuzo, izinhlanzi azifinyeleli ubukhulu obukhulu kangaka. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude bomuntu ohlala emanzini buyashintshashintsha kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-75 amasentimitha. Ikakhulukazi zingabonakala kuma-aquarium ombukiso. Imithetho eyinhloko yokuqukethwe yilena:

• ukuba khona kwe-aquarium (okungenani 2 amalitha);
• ukondla i-tiger fish udinga inani elikhulu lokudla njalo. Lokhu ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi kanye nokudla okushintshiwe;
• ngenxa yothando lokugeleza, kuzodingeka uqhamuke nesistimu ene-duct;
• izinga lokushisa elikhululekile lingama-23-26 degrees.

Ukuhlalisana nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane kuyenzeka kodwa kumele zikwazi ukuzivikela. Ekuthunjweni, izinhlanzi azizali, ngakho-ke lolu daba kuzofanele lubhekwe.

ukusinda emvelweni

Abantu abadala, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bangakwazi ukuhlala bebodwa, bakhetha ukuqoqa imihlambi. I-tiger fish ingaqoqwa njengohlobo olulodwa, kanye nabanye abantu.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi uGoliyati uphila ngesikhathi sama-dinosaurs. Iqiniso liwukuthi, emanzini lapho u-goliyathi ehlala khona, kunombango omkhulu wokusinda. Futhi ngenxa yokuphila, u-goliath washintsha waba isidalwa esiyingozi kangaka. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye okufanele zesabe izinhlanzi ze-tiger. Ukudoba okubanzi ekudobeni izinhlanzi kunikeza amathuba amancane okuqhubeka nokuba khona. Ngaphandle kokudoba, abanye abantu basebenzisa amakhemikhali ukuze bacekele phansi uhlaza eduze nosebe lomfula ukuze babambe izinhlanzi. Ku-fry yesikhathi esizayo, ngokulandelana, lokhu kuthinta kabi. Okwamanje, izazi zemvelo nohulumeni wasekhaya zizama ukuxazulula le nkinga.