Umgomo oyinhloko ekondlekeni kwekati eliyinzalo ukuphakela ngendlela efanele nokuthi yini engondliwa.

Abanikazi bekati abaningi bazibuza umbuzo othi: ingabe kuyadingeka ukuvala inzalo isilwane sabo? Ngezinye izikhathi into enqumayo kule ndaba ukuthi ukukhula, ikati (ikati) liqala ukumaka amakhona efulethini ngesikhathi se-estrus. Akagcini nje ngokumaka yonke into eseduze, ubuye amemeze ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi isikhathi esinjalo singahlala amasonto amabili njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, kodwa kwenzeka kaningi.

Lokhu kuziphatha kwesilwane akugcini nje ngokucasula, ngaphandle kwalokho, ufuna ukumsiza. Kwenziwa kanjani? Kunezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa ezesikhashana. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi okuphumelela kakhulu ukuvala inzalo, okuzosindisa wonke umuntu ekuphazamisekeni nasezinganeni ezingadingekile.

Uma ikati selihlanyisiwe, usekwenzile izinguquko ze-physiology yomzimba. Ngenxa yalokho, ngemva kokuhlinzwa, izinguquko zenzeka hhayi kuphela emzimbeni. Njengoba bonke abanikazi beqaphela, ngemva kokuvala inzalo, isifiso sokudla sesilwane siyashintsha. Kubhekwa njengento evamile ukuthi ikati elinezipayidi lidinga ukudla okuncane kunalezo ezivundile. Eqinisweni, kwenzeka okuphambene. Lokhu, yiqiniso, kuzibonakalisa kakhulu kumakati: aqala ukudla kakhulu, ngoba inqubo yokudla ithatha indawo yazo zonke ezinye izinjabulo kubo.

Indlela yokuphakela ikati ngaphambi nangemva kokuzala

Ukuvala inzalo ikati cabanga ngeminyaka yakhe. Awukwazi ukwenza lokhu usemncane. Iminyaka yobudala yekati enezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ibhekwa njengenhle kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, amakati asevele e-estrus yawo yokuqala. Vele, konke kuncike kuhlobo, ngoba ukukhula kuwumzuzu ozimele. Ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, akufanele wenze ukuhlinzwa, ukuze ungalimazi isilwane sakho.

Ukuhlinzwa kanye nesikhathi sangemuva kokuhlinzwa kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho nemithethonqubo yokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezigulayo. Nakuba ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kuvamile futhi kubhekwa njengokuphephile, kungase kube nama-nuances ahlukene: ikati lingase libe nenhliziyo embi, ukusabela okweqile ku-anesthesia, njalonjalo.

Ngakho-ke kufanelekile banamathele ezidingweni ezithile kanye nezimo zokululama kwekati ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

• Njengoba ukuhlinzwa kwenzeka ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, umphumela wawo ekatini ufana nokuthi lingakwazi ukulala kuze kube ngakusasa ekuseni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulala kwakhe kuzophazamiseka ngezikhathi ezithile. Udinga ukunakekela isilwane sakho (isilwane esifuywayo):
  • a) ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lomzimba wekati futhi uvimbele umzimba walo ukuthi ungagodoli;
  • b) ukuze ingaminyi, qaphela lapho isilwane sizama ukunamathisela ikhala laso;
  • c) ungasilalisi isiguli esihlinziwe noma sisendaweni encane;
  • d) uma ikati lilala ngamehlo avulekile, kufanele lifakwe ngamaconsi ukuze ligweme ukomisa ulwelwesi lwamehlo.
• Uma kunesidingo (ngokubona kukadokotela), uzodinga ukuthatha inkambo yama-antibiotic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukuzikhulula kwezinye izinto ukuze unakekele isilwane.
• Ukunakekelwa nokuqapha kwe-seam kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ezingadingekile. Ikati lizozama ukuyikhotha le ndawo, liklebhule ingubo. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele futhi ngeke abe nethuba lokusondela kumthungo, emva kwamasonto amabili ingubo ingasuswa.
• Ungesabi uma isilwane sakho singayi endlini yangasese isikhathi esithile. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemva kokuvalwa inzalo uzochama, futhi “kakhulu” aqale ukuhamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, isilwane singanikezwa kuphela amanzi ngosuku lokuqala (noma kunjalo, konke kuncike esilwaneni ngokwaso). Futhi lokho okufanele ukondle ikati ngemva kokuvala inzalo kuzotshela udokotela.

Ukudla okufanelekile kwesilwane esizinzayo

Kungani inzalo ikati nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe esikhathini se-postoperative, sesivele sitholile. Manje kusasele ukuthola indlela yokondla isilwane esinjalo. Okokuqala nje kudingeka uphuze kakhulu, njengoba ngokuvamile ngemva kokuhlinzwa, amakati ahlakulela isifo esihambisana namatshe esinyeni.

• uma isilwane sondliwa ngokuphakela kwezimboni, akukho lutho oludinga ukushintshwa;
• ukondla ngokudla okuzenzela nakho, lapho ikati elijwayele khona, kufanele futhi lishiywe ezingeni elifanayo.

Uma konke kuhlala ezingeni elifanayo, khona-ke umbuzo: kanjani ukondla ikati inzalo akugunyaziwe? Empeleni akunjalo. Kunemikhawulo ethile yokuthi ungasondla kanjani isilwane sakho esifuywayo ngendlela efanele, ngenxa yemiphumela yokusebenza.

Ngemva kokubeletha ikati, kufanele wazi inombolo yalokhu okulandelayo izinguquko ekudleni kwakhe

• Njengoba iningi le-neutered (inzalo) liqala ukukhuluphala ngokushesha, kufanele libe nomkhawulo ekudleni. Umkhawulo kufanele uqale ngokuncipha kwezingxenye zokudla kanye nokwanda kwamanzi okuphuza. Ukondla okwengeziwe kwenziwa ngevolumu efanayo nangaphambili, kodwa ngemithamo emincane.
• Ukudla okunomsoco kufanele kunikezwe ngendlela yokuthi kushoda noma kuqukethe ubuncane be-phosphorus ne-magnesium. Okungukuthi, izinhlanzi kumele zingabandakanyi - inalezi zakhi nje. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukugwema amatshe ezinso nesinye.
• Isilwane ngemva kokuvalwa inzalo singase siqale ukuphuza kancane noma siyeke ukuphuza amanzi ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, amanzi angengezwa ekudleni. Kunoketshezi oluningi ekudleni kwasezimbonini, njengokudla okusemathinini emaphaketheni noma ezitsheni, futhi lokhu kwanele ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komzimba wekati.
• Isilwane esivalekile sidinga ukwengeza imifino ekudleni. Ukwenza lokhu, yiqiniso, kuyafaneleka ukuze isilwane sakho singasuki ekondleni obekiwe.
• Ungakuxubi ukudla kwasezimbonini (ukudla okusemathinini) nokudla okwenziwe ekhaya. Uma ekuseni ukudla kwakuqukethe ukudla kwemvelo, khona-ke kusihlwa unganikeza inkukhu noma inyama yenkomo. Inyama yemvelo kufanele iphathwe ngokushisa.

Ungaliphakeli kanjani ikati ngemva kokuvala inzalo

Ukuze isilwane sakho sidle, njengoba kufanele sibe sesilwane, kufanele uqonde ngokwakho ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okuphikisana nakho. Okokuqala nje, akakwazi ukudla yonke into edliwa abantu idla lokho kudla okumnandi kodwa okungenampiloesikuthanda kakhulu.

Abaningi bamane nje abacabangi ukuthi bangadlisa kanjani ikati elinenzalo. Wonke umuntu ufuna ukutotosa isilwane sakhe, asenze sibe sibi nakakhulu. Uma umnikazi efuna ngempela isilwane sakhe esithandekayo sibe nempilo enhle futhi enhle, udinga ukuyikhawulela emikhiqizweni efana nale:

– Isilwane esivalekile sisheshe sibe nesisindo, futhi uma sisanikezwa ukudla okunamafutha, le nqubo izohamba ngokushesha nakakhulu. Ukudla okunamafutha kuhlanganisa: imvu, ingulube, ihansi kanye nedada. Imikhiqizo enjalo ayidonswa kahle ngumzimba futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele inikezwe eluhlaza. Uma isilo sithanda inyama eluhlaza, ungamtotosa ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa ngemva kokuqandisa inyama.

Njengezinja, amathambo enkukhu alimaza amakati.

– Ukudla akufanele kube noshukela noma usawoti kanye nezinongo. Konke lokhu kuyahlala emzimbeni futhi kuholela ekukhuluphaleni nasekuqubukeni kwezinye izifo, ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezivalekile.

- Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesoseji, inyama ethosiwe nebhenywayo kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele kumakati. Futhi uma unikeza isilwane, isibonelo, inyama enamazambane noma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-legumes, khona-ke ukugayeka kokudla kuqinisekisiwe.

Izimiso ezijwayelekile zokudla kanye nempilo yamakati

1. Isilwane esinempilo singabonakala ngokushesha ngokuthi uvolo ocwebile ocwebezelayo kanye nokungabi bikho kwe-plaque emazinyweni. Impilo ihlobene ngqo nokudla. Inqubo yansuku zonke edingekayo kuphela ezosiza isilwane sakho esifuywayo sihlale sisesimweni esifanayo nangaphambili. Ukungabikho kwesisindo esiningi kunqunywa ngokuhlola umhlane nezinhlangothi - uma izimbambo zizwakala, khona-ke konke kuhamba kahle.
2. Uma kunezinkinga zempilo awukwazi ukuphatha isilwane ngokwakho. Udokotela wezilwane uzokwazi ukuxilonga, anikeze indlela yokudla futhi athole indlela yokuphakela ikati ngemva kokubeletha.
3. Amathoyizi ahlukahlukene engakwazi ukuwadlala ngokwawo azosiza ukugcina isilwane sisesimweni.
4. Ukuxhumana njalo nesilwane sakho kuzosiphazamisa emicabangweni eyeqisayo mayelana nokudla. Futhi imidlalo nomnikazi izoletha injabulo efanayo.