7 izimfudu ezindala emhlabeni

Kuyavunywa ukuthi izimfudu ziyizilwane eziphila isikhathi eside phakathi kwezilwane. Nokho, lo mbono wakhiwa ngaphansi kwethonya lamacala angawodwa. Sikhuluma ngezimfudu ezinobukhulu obukhulu, okungukuthi, uma zikhulu ngobukhulu, isikhathi eside sokuphila kwazo. Ngokwesilinganiso, izimfudu ezincane ziphila kancane - iminyaka engu-50, izimfudu ezinobukhulu obuphakathi - 80, namaSeychellois amakhulu angaphila kumnikazi wawo - aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-200! Uma ungafuni ukuzwa intukuthelo yokulahlekelwa isilwane sakho osithandayo, kufanele nakanjani uthole ufudu olukhulu.

Kuyamangaza kodwa kuyiqiniso: Ubulili bofudu bulawulwa izinga lokushisa lapho iqanda lifukanyelwa khona. Uma le nqubo yenzeka ngama-degree angu-28, khona-ke abafana bazozalwa, futhi uma ingaphezu kuka-31, khona-ke amantombazane azozalwa. Izimfudu ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, futhi mhlawumbe ukuphela kwendawo eMhlabeni lapho ungeke uhlangane nazo i-Antarctica. Kodwa kunezinto eziningi / ongeke uhlangane nazo okwamanje, ngaphandle kwezimfudu!

Lolu hlu lwenzelwe izinjongo zokuzijabulisa nezokufundisa. Ake sithole mayelana nezimfudu ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni eziseNcwadini yamarekhodi.

7. UKiki, oneminyaka engu-146

Igama likaFudu Kiki washona ngo-2009. Owesilisa waphila iminyaka engaba ngu-146 kwenye yezindawo zokulondoloza izilwane eParis. Yalethwa isazi semvelo eFrance, ngokusho kwedatha, ngo-1932. Ngesikhathi sokuhlala, u-Kiki wayesekhulile kakade.

Mhlawumbe uKiki wayezophila isikhathi eside, eqhubeka ejabulisa izivakashi ezivakashela e-zoo, kodwa kwenzeka usizi. U-Kiki waba nesifo samathumbu, okwaholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Ngesikhathi sokufa, ufudu lwalunesisindo esingama-250 kg. Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe, u-Kiki wayaziwa njenge-cavalier ehamba phambili - wayefuna ukunakekela abesifazane ngentshiseko enkulu, okwathi ngenxa yalokho waqala ukuhlonishwa nokuthandwa yizivakashi nabasebenzi base-zoo baseFrance.

6. UThimothewu, 160

Timothy - iqhawe lempi yaseCrimea! Amalungu omkhumbi "Queen" ambheka njenge-talisman yabo. Lo mkhumbi waba nengxenye ekulweni phakathi nokuvinjezelwa kweSevastopol ngo-1854. UThimothewu waphila cishe impilo yobuqhawe yofudu, ngokwesazi-mlando uGeorge Cardew.

Isikhathi eside, ufudu lwaluhlala eziqhingini zaseBrithani, futhi lwachitha amahora amaningi ezingadini zasePowderham Castle. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kukholelwa ukuthi uThimothewu ungowesilisa, kodwa kwavela ukuthi lo ngowesifazane. Ufudu lwashona luneminyaka engu-160, okwadabukisa umphathi wePowderham Castle nabasebenzi bakhe. UTimothy wayenempilo ematasa - ufudu lwakwazi ukuvakashela eMpumalanga India, eChina, futhi ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, wathola isiphephelo endaweni eyodwa.

5. UHarrietta, oneminyaka engu-175 ubudala

Ngo-2006, i-Zoo Australia yavalelisa kufudu olwaphila isikhathi eside olwashona luneminyaka engu-175. Imbangela yokufa: isifo senhliziyo, udokotela wezilwane owayesebenza eQueensland Zoo wafinyelela kulesi siphetho. Akekho owake wathola ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki, kodwa ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwe-DNA, kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi cishe iminyaka yakhe yobudala.

Kucatshangwa ukuthi ngo-1835 Garrietta kanye nomunye umuntu, wayiswa e-UK - ngaleso sikhathi wayemncane ngosayizi, ngakho wayengeke abe ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6 ubudala. Ngo-1841, izilwane ezintathu zalethwa e-Australian Garden, futhi ngemva kokuvalwa kwayo ngo-1952, uHarriet wadedelwa endaweni yokongiwa kwemvelo. Ukuze ufudu, ngenjabulo enkulu, bathola indawo e-zoo yase-Australia.

4. UJonathan, oneminyaka engu-184

Lo mnumzane osekhulile usebone lukhulu empilweni yakhe! Wabona indlela izimoto namalambu okukhanya avela ngayo, indlela eyakhiwe ngayo i-Eiffel Tower kanye nesitezi esikhulu esifinyelela esibhakabhakeni. Jonathan – ufudu olumangalisayo. Owesilisa walethwa eSaint Helena emuva ngo-1882.

Igama alikhethwanga ngenhlanhla - ufudu, ngaphandle kokungabaza, lwaqanjwa ngoSpencer Davis, owakhonza njengombusi wesiqhingi. Ngo-2020, uJonathan wagubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwe-184. Naphezu kokukhula kwakhe, ubumpumputhe ngenxa ye-cataract nokulahlekelwa iphunga, uhlala ejabule futhi egcwele amandla! Nokho, ngesinye isikhathi ujikisa amabhentshi engadini futhi abhuquzele abantu – kufanele ubonise ukuthi ubani umphathi lapha! Ngokwesilinganiso, izimfudu zezinhlobo ze-Testudinipae cytodira ziphila iminyaka engu-150, kuvela ukuthi uJonathan uphila isikhathi eside kunezinhlobo zakhe okufanele ziphile, akumangalisi ukuthi wangena eNcwadini Yerekhodi.

3. Tui Malila, 189-192

Thui Malila – ufudu oludabuka eMadagascar, abathanda ukulukhuluma lapho bedala uhlu “lwezilwane ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni.” Ngokusho kwemibhalo engekho emthethweni, uTui Malila wethulwa ku-1777 kumholi ngumatilosi uJames Cook. Ngo-1965 wayeneminyaka engu-192 ubudala. Eminye imininingwane ithi wayengadluli iminyaka engu-189. Alukho ulwazi oluqondile.

Isilwane esihuquzelayo sasihlala emndenini wasebukhosini baseTonga 189-192 futhi sashona ngo-1965. Lihunyushwa olimini lwesiTonga, igama lakhe lisho ukuthi "inkosi uMalila". Ngo-1953, u-Elizabeth II kanye neNkosana uPhilip bavakashela lesi siqhingi futhi uTui Malila waboniswa yiNdlovukazi uSalote Tupou III "njengomuntu omdala kunabo bonke embusweni". Ufudu olugxishiwe lugcinwe eMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke esiqhingini saseTongatapu.

2. U-Advaita, oneminyaka engu-150-255 ubudala

Ngaphambi kokubuyela eNdiya, ngo-1767, u-Lord Clive wanikwa isipho esingajwayelekile ngamasosha aseBrithani - ufudu. I-Advaita. Ekuqaleni wayehlala engadini futhi ejabulela imibono yayo yasezulwini, kwathi ngo-1875 wazinza eZoological Garden, eseCalcutta.

Lesi sibindi eside sashiya umhlaba ngo-2006. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ufudu lwahlala iminyaka engaba ngu-150-255 (akekho owazi usuku oluqondile). Ngokusho kwe-zoo, u-Advaita wayengazizwa kahle ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe. Banquma ukushiya igobolondo lakhe ukuze lihlolwe ukuze bathole iminyaka eqondile kanye nesikhumbuzo, ngoba izizukulwane eziningana zamaNdiya zazimthanda kakhulu! Ufudu lwaluthandwa kakhulu futhi luheha inqwaba yezivakashi ezu.

1. USamira, oneminyaka engama-270-315 ubudala

Samira – olunye lwezimfudu ezindala. Waphila iminyaka engu-270-315 (iminyaka eqondile yokuphila kwakhe akwaziwa). Wayengowohlobo lwezimfudu zaseGalapagos. USamir wavalelisa empilweni e-Cairo Zoo, njengoba abasebenzi bechaza, ushone ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo - kusukela ekugugeni.

USamira wethulwa njengesipho ezu ngo-1891 yiNkosi uFarouk, owayaziwa ngokuthanda izilwane ezingavamile. Izinsuku zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe, ufudu lwaphelelwa amandla okunyakaza, lwavele lwahlala endaweni eyodwa. Kubuhlungu ukubuka ukuthi isidalwa esiphilayo siphuma kanjani kancane kancane, futhi akukho ongakwenza ukusiza. Waqeda ukuphila kwakhe eGibhithe, futhi usebone okuningi ekuphileni kwakhe. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ufudu lwaluzungezwe abantu abanomusa.