Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinja

I-Canine parvovirus enteritis

Lesi sifo sibangelwa igciwane legama elifanayo, elizinzile kakhulu endaweni engaphandle futhi lingaqhubeka lisesimweni esihle kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi leli gciwane alikwazi ukumelana nezibulala-magciwane eziningi. Ukudluliselwa kwe-ejenti esithathelwanayo kwenzeka ngokuthintana ngqo nesilwane esigulayo, kanye nezinto zokunakekelwa kanye nabantu abaye bathintana nesilwane esigulayo. Okuthinteka kakhulu imidlwane nezinja ezincane, kanye nezilwane ezingakagonywa.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukukhathala, ukwenqaba ukudla, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo esinegazi. Ukuxilongwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kukadokotela, inani eliphelele legazi, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ukuze kutholakale i-agent causative yesifo.

Uma udokotela wezilwane exilonga i-canine parvovirus enteritis, khona-ke ukwelashwa okunezimpawu, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya yesibili, kanye nokwelashwa kokumnika okunamandla. Ukufa phakathi kwemidlwane kungafinyelela ku-70% ngisho nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Ukugoma okuvimbelayo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela lesi sifo.

i-hepatitis ethathelwanayo

Ibangelwa uhlobo lwe-canine adenovirus I. Igciwane litholakala yonke indawo futhi lingangena izimpungushe, izimpisi, amabhere, amabheji, nama-raccoon. Izinja ezincane kanye nemidlwane engaphansi konyaka ubudala isengozini kakhulu.

Izimpawu zingahluka kakhulu ngobukhulu. Isibonakaliso sokuqala kakhulu ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba; kwezinye izimo, ngenxa yokushesha kwenkambo yesifo, ukufa kwenzeka kakade ngosuku lokuqala ngemva kokuqala kwezimpawu zesifo.

Funda okwengeziwe ngalesi sifo esihlokweni esithi “Isifo sokusha kwesibindi esithathelwanayo ezinjeni.”

Uhlupho lwezinja noma ubhubhane lwezilwane ezidla inyama

Ibangelwa igciwane le-canine distemper, elithinta namanye amalungu omndeni we-canine. Igciwane litholakala yonke indawo, alizinzile endaweni ezungezile futhi liyazwela emagciwaneni amaningi. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngamaconsi asemoyeni. Imidlwane engakagonywa isengozini enkulu.

Izimpawu zomtholampilo zincike ekutheni yiluphi uhlelo lwesitho esithintekayo. Kukhona ukuphefumula (okuvame kakhulu), izimpawu zesistimu yamathumbu kanye nezinzwa (okungavamile, ukubikezela okubi). Kokubili ukukhishwa kwamafinyila kanye ne-purulent ekhaleni nasemasweni, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, umkhuhlane, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo kungabonwa. Lapho uhlelo lwezinzwa lonakele, kuvela ama-tics, ukudlikizeka, ukukhubazeka, nokungasebenzi kahle kokunyakaza. Izinja ezibuyiselwe zingase zibe ne-hypoplasia yezinyo kanye ne-hyperkeratosis ye-paw pads.

Ukuxilongwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kukadokotela, izifundo zomtholampilo, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kokutholwa kwe-antigen kanye nokuxilongwa okuhlukile. Ukwelashwa kunezimpawu futhi kuyasekela, ngokusekelwe ezimpawu ezikhona, futhi akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile. Ukugoma okuvimbelayo kuyindlela enhle yokuvikela ngokumelene ne-canine distemper.

Amarabi

Isifo segciwane esibulalayo esithinta izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele kanye nabantu. Kwenzeka yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwamazwe ambalwa kuphela aqashelwa njengangenaso lesi sifo ngenxa yezinyathelo eziqinile zokuvalelwa kanye nokugonywa kwezilwane zasendle ezithwala lesi sifo.

E-Russia, i-rabies yisifo se-enzootic, okungukuthi, lesi sifo siqhubeka endaweni yezwe futhi i-foci yayo ibonakala njalo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi eRussia kuyimpoqo ukugoma izinja ezifuywayo namakati ngokumelene namarabi, le nqubo kufanele iphindwe njalo ngonyaka.

Abathwali begciwane lamarabi yizilwane zasendle: izimpungushe, ama-raccoon, amabheji, izimpisi nezinye. Endaweni yasemadolobheni, umthwali oyinhloko waleli gciwane elibulalayo izinja zasemgwaqweni namakati. Ngakho-ke, kungaba inkohliso ukukholelwa ukuthi amarabi angatholakala kuphela endle, futhi lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka emadolobheni amakhulu. Usongo olukhulu lokutheleleka kubantu lubangelwa izilwane ezigulayo.

Igciwane lamarabi lithinta kakhulu isimiso sezinzwa, yingakho isithombe somtholampilo salesi sifo: ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile, ushintsho ekuziphatheni kwesici (ulaka noma, ngokuphambene, uthando) noma ukuthokoza ngokweqile, ukungasebenzi kahle kokunyakaza, isifiso sokudla, ukubukeka kokukhanya, umsindo, i-hydrophobia, i-spasms, ukukhubazeka kwemisipha , ukungakwazi ukudla. Isigaba sokugcina salesi sifo sibonakala ngokudlikizela, ukukhubazeka, i-coma futhi sigcina ngokufa. Indlela eyinhloko yokudluliselwa kwe-pathogen ngamathe ezilwane ezigulayo, kuyenzeka ukuthi izilwane ezidla ezinye zitheleleke uma zidla izinsalela zezilwane ezibulawa amarabi.

Kubalulekile!

Uma kusolwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma uma izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane zikhona, ukuthintana ngesikhathi esifanele nomtholampilo wezilwane, ukuxilongwa ngokushesha kanye nokuqalwa kokwelashwa kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukubikezela. Gwema ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibizwa ngokuthi amakhambi abantu, njengokuthi, isibonelo, ukuphuza i-vodka - lokhu akuphumelelanga neze, futhi kwezinye izimo kuyingozi esilwaneni sakho.