Inja ikhotha izidladla - kungani futhi kufanele yenzeni ngakho?

Uma isilwane sikhotha izidladla zaso kakhulu, ngokuvamile, izinwele emilenzeni yaso ziye zashintsha umbala (ziphenduke zaba bomvu), ziye zaba yivelakancane, noma kubonakala sengathi inja ibuhlungu noma ihlaba, khona-ke isimo sidinga ukunakwa okuseduze.

Hlola isilwane, qaphela - ikhotha isidlali esisodwa noma eziningana. Uma kungekho okukukhathazayo, bhekisisa izitho zakhe: ingabe kukhona ukungcola okunamathela kuzo, ukusikeka, izimpawu zokulimala noma ukuvuvukala, izinwele eziphikisiwe, izinzipho zinegatsha kakhulu.

Ungakwazi ukusika izipikili nezinwele, ususe izinto ezingaphezulu ngokwakho noma ngosizo lomkhwenyana. Zonke ezinye izinkinga zidinga ukungenelela kukadokotela wezilwane.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani izinja zikhotha izidladla zazo

Ziningi izizathu ezenza inja ikhothe izidladla zayo. Zingahlotshaniswa nenhlanzeko, ubuhlungu, ukulunywa, noma zibe nesizinda somqondo. Akekho kubo okufanele athathwe kancane, ngoba isimo ngokwaso, lapho inja ikhotha izidladla zayo njalo, kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuziphatha okuphikelelayo kungabonisa izinkinga ezihlukahlukene.

Ama-pathologies angenzeka

Ake sihlukanise ama-pathologies angokomzimba lapho inja ikhotha khona izidladla zibe ngamaqembu amathathu anemibandela futhi sihlaziye ngalinye ngokwehlukana. Zonke zixhumene eduze komunye nomunye, isigaba esisodwa singangena kwesinye.

• Ubuhlungu

  Uma inja ikhotha izidladla zayo ngenxa yalesi sizathu, khona-ke iningi lenkathazo lizohlotshaniswa nokuphazamiseka kwamathambo nokulimala.

  Akumangalisi ukuthi abantu balapho kunenkulumo ethi “khotha amanxeba akho.” Ngempela, noma yimuphi umjovo, ukusika, imihuzuko, ukushiswa nokunye ukwephulwa kobuqotho bezicubu inja ezama ukuyikhotha. Amathe ezilwane aqukethe i-lysozyme. Le nto inomphumela we-antibacterial. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhotha amanxeba amancane empeleni kungabasiza ukuba baphole. Ukungena ngaphansi kwesikhumba sezinto ezincane zangaphandle (ama-splinters) nakho kubangela ubuhlungu.

  Inkinga yamathambo - i-sprain, dislocation, arthritis, nanoma yisiphi esinye isicefe esihambisana nokungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu ye-musculoskeletal kanye nobuhlungu emilenzeni - kwenza isilwane sifune ukukhotha indawo eyonakele. Phela, ukuzibhucunga okunjalo kunikeza impumuzo, nakuba kungokwesikhashana.

• Itching

  Ngeshwa, izinja zibekezelela ukulunywa okubi nakakhulu kunobuhlungu. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi zihlale zisesimweni sokungenzi lutho futhi zishiywa zizenzela zona, indawo encane elumayo (ngokwesibonelo, lapho ilunywa yisinambuzane) phakathi nosuku, lapho abanikazi besemsebenzini, isilwane singakwazi ukukhotha isilonda esibanzi ngokwanele. Pho yini ebangela izinyawo ezilumayo?

  Okokuqala, ezinjeni zasemadolobheni ebusika, lokhu kungaba ukungezwani komzimba noma ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali - ukusabela kuma-anti-icing agents asetshenziswa emagcekeni nasendleleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulunywa kungase kuhambisane ne-parasitosis - izifo ezibangelwa ama-parasites. Isibonelo, i-flea dermatitis, (ukutheleleka nge-intradermal mites), ukungezwani kokudla, izifo zesikhumba ezivuthayo (i-pododermatitis), kanye namathumba eminwe, lapho inja ihlale ikhotha izidladla zayo.

• Ukunakekela kanye nenhlanzeko

  Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu inkinga yokunakekelwa kwezinzipho. Uma zinde kakhulu, zishintsha ngokuphelele ukubekwa kwe-paw kanye ne-biomechanics yokunyakaza, okwenza kube nzima ukuhamba. Indlela yokunciphisa inani iphukile ngokuphelele, isilwane singazilimaza, ngakho-ke ubuhlungu nokuphazamiseka kwamathambo. Inja ize ibe nezinkinga zeqolo ngenxa yezinzipho ezinde, ngoba ngokuvamile iphoqeleka ukuthi ihambe ezithendeni isikhathi eside.

  Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi izinto zangaphandle zivame ukuwela phakathi kwamapayipi - ukuhlafuna i-chewing gum, i-linden buds, i-bitumen, i-candy nokunye. Konke lokhu kutholakala kaningi ngabalungiseleli. Ukungaqondi kahle okuncane okufana nalokhu kungabangela inja ukuba ikhothe izidladla zayo ngokungaphezi.

  Izinwele ezinde kakhulu zenza iqhwa nemfucumfucu kunamathele kuzo njalo, futhi ukugunda izinwele ngendlela engafanele kuholela ekulumeni nasekulungiseni i-dermatitis yangemuva.

Izinkinga zokuziphatha

Kuvamile ukuthi abanikazi babone ukuthi inja ikhotha izidladla uma inovalo. Lokhu kuziphatha kungase kube ukubonakaliswa kwe-oral stereotypy.

Indlela elula yokwenza ukuqhathanisa nabantu - umuntu, lapho ethukile, eluma ipensela noma izipikili, futhi inja ikhotha izidladla zayo. Awukwazi ukubeka izimpawu ezilinganayo phakathi kwalezi zenzo, kodwa zinemvelaphi efanayo - ukucindezeleka okungapheli, umzamo wokudambisa ukukhathazeka ngezenzo ezivamile eziyisidina. Ukuvinjelwa ngeke kusize, udinga ukususa imbangela yokuziphatha okunjalo. Ezilwaneni, i-stereotypy yomlomo ngokuvamile ibonakala ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuhlukana (lapho umnikazi ehamba isikhathi eside) nokuhlala njalo endaweni yansuku zonke (isithukuthezi).

Diagnostics

Okokuqala, lapho umnikazi eqaphela ukuthi isilwane sikhotha izidladla zaso ngokunganqamuki, kufanele asihlole ngokwakhe isilwane. Kungenzeka ukuthi into yangaphandle ebhajwe noma ebhajwe eboyeni noma isiphithiphithi esingasuswa ngokuzimela sizotholakala. Uma, isibonelo, kunzima ukususa i-chewing gum enamathelayo, khona-ke le nkinga kulula ukuyixazulula kumkhwenyana.

Konke okunye ukwephulwa komthetho kuyodingeka kutholwe ngosizo lukadokotela wezilwane.

Kukhona iqembu lezinkinga, nencazelo yalo, njengomthetho, abukho ubunzima. Lokhu ukulimala kwesikhumba. Uhlupho olunjalo lubonakala ngokushesha futhi akukho mibuzo mayelana nokuthi yimuphi udokotela ongathintana naye.

Uma sikhuluma ngokuphuka noma ukuchithwa, khona-ke ngokuvamile ubuhlungu bubuhlungu, umsebenzi wesitho uphazamiseka kakhulu, futhi isilwane sihanjiswa ngokushesha kuchwepheshe ofanele - i-orthopedist noma i-traumatologist. Udokotela welapha isifo esiwumsuka, futhi ukukhotha kancane kancane kuyanyamalala ngokwakho.

Ubunzima bokuxilonga buvela uma kukhulunywa ngokulunywa okungapheli noma ubuhlungu. Lapha, ngisho nodokotela wezilwane, ukuze anqume ukuthi kungani inja ikhotha izidladla zayo, ngeke idinge ukuhlolwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Kungaba:

• gcoba;

• Ama-tweezers kanye nama-scrapings esikhumbeni sezidladla ukuze akhiphe i-dermatitis (ukuvuvukala kwebhaktheriya, ukukhunta noma i-allergic)

• Izifundo ze-X-ray ezilinganisweni eziningana; ukuze uhlole izakhiwo zamathambo noqwanga.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kokuzivocavoca kuyadingeka - udinga ukubona ukuthi inja ihamba kanjani ngemva kokuzivocavoca nangemva kokuphumula, ukuthi isabela kanjani ekuphenduleni okuphoqelekile kwemilenze.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma inja ihlale ikhotha izidladla zayo?

Lapho inja ivame ukukhotha izidladla zayo, kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela. Uma uthola izinkinga ngezinwele noma izinzipho, noma ubona ukuthi kukhona okunamathele ku-paw, khona-ke kunengqondo ukuqeda ukungcola ngokwakho noma ngosizo lomkhwenyana. Qaphela uma inja ingasakhothi izidladla ngemva kwalezi zenzo, khona-ke isisombululo sesitholakele.

Uma uthola ukuvuvukala esikhumbeni sesilwane sakho esifuywayo, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane-dermatologist. Uzohlola isilwane, cishe, athathe izivivinyo futhi aphakamise ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kanye nezinyathelo zokumisa (ukukhulula) ukulunywa. Uma kunezimpawu zokulimala noma ubuhlungu, vakashela i-orthopedic traumatologist. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, lo dokotela uzobeka i-x-ray noma ukubonisana nochwepheshe abahlobene, isibonelo, isazi sezinzwa.

Uma ungaqondi nhlobo ukuthi kwenzekani ngenja, yenza isikhathi sokubonana nomelaphi. Kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ngesu lokuqhubeka nokuhlolwa.

Uma isiguli sibonwa yibo bonke ochwepheshe njengesinempilo, futhi ukuziphatha okungathandeki kuqhubeka, bese uthintana ne-zoopsychologist.

Indlela yokulumula inja ukuze ikhothe izidladla njalo?

Awudingi ukufundisa inja yakho ukukhotha izidladla zayo. Kuyadingeka ukuqeda imbangela yalesi simo, bese kancane kancane izophela. Uma lezi zenzo zingalethanga imiphumela, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukusebenza ne-cynologist noma i-zoopsychologist - shintsha inja, uyifundise ukuphumula ngendlela ehlukile.

Ikhaya

1. Uma isilwane sikhotha izidladla zaso ngezinye izikhathi, khona-ke lokhu kuyinto evamile. Lapho ukuziphatha okunjalo kuphikelela kakhulu futhi kungaguquki, udinga ukuthola ukuthi kungani kwavela.

2. Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani inja ihlale ikhotha izidladla ukuluma, ubuhlungu nokukhathazeka kwengqondo.

3. Ngokuvamile inkinga ixazululwa ngokunquma izipikili nokuzilungisa okufanele - ungazinaki izindaba zokuhlanzeka.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa