Isifo sikashukela ezinjeni

Isifo sikashukela asithinti abantu kuphela, kodwa nezilwane zabo ezifuywayo. Uma umngane wakho onemilenze emine ephelelwa amandla, ome njalo futhi enqaba ukudla okuthandayo, lesi yisikhathi sokumyisa kudokotela wezilwane. Ngokuvakashela udokotela ngesikhathi esifanele, isimo sesilwane esitholakala ukuthi sinesifo sikashukela singalungiswa, okuzosiza isilwane sakho siphile impilo ende.

Isifo sikashukela Ezinjeni: Okubalulekile

1. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesifo sikashukela: uhlobo 1 (oluncike ku-insulin) kanye nohlobo 2 (oluzimele nge-insulin), lesi sakamuva siyivelakancane kakhulu ezinjeni;

2. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo zihlanganisa ukuchama njalo, ukoma okwandayo, ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla, ukuncipha kwesisindo sesilwane esifuywayo kanye nokukhathala.

3. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokukala izinga likashukela egazini nomchamo.

4. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha zihlanganisa ukwethulwa kwe-insulin kanye nokusetshenziswa kokudla okukhethekile.

5. Imvamisa, isifo sikashukela sihlasela izinja esezikhulile ngeminyaka.

Izimbangela zalesi sifo

Izimbangela zesifo sikashukela ezinjeni namanje azikaziwa ngokugcwele. Kukholelwa ukuthi izakhi zofuzo, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune kudlala indima ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Lesi sifo singase sibonakale ngenxa yohlobo olunzima lwe-pancreatitis, ama-neoplasms, ukuhlukumezeka ku-pancreas, i-endocrinological pathologies: isibonelo, uma isilwane sine-Cushing's syndrome. Kuma-bitches, ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda se-estrus.

Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela

Njengomthetho, ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwalesi sifo akubonakali kubanikazi, ngoba izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo sikashukela ezinjeni zihlanganisa ukwanda kokoma nokuchama njalo. Izilwane ezifuywayo azisakwazi ukubekezelela amahora angu-12 phakathi kohambo futhi ziqale ukuzikhulula ekhaya. Futhi, abanikazi bangase baqaphele ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla, kuyilapho isilwane siqala ukulahlekelwa isisindo. Kodwa-ke, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinesifo sikashukela zivame ukukhuluphala kakhulu, ngakho-ke izimpawu zokuqala zokulahlekelwa isisindo azinakwa abanikazi.

Izimpawu zakamuva zokukhula kwesifo sikashukela ezinjeni zifaka ukukhathala okukhulu nokozela, okubangelwa ukwanda kokudakwa komzimba. Kuvamile ukuthi izinja zibe nolwelwesi lwamehlo.

Diagnostics

Isifo sikashukela sitholakala ngokukala ushukela egazini nasemchamweni. Ngokuvamile, okokuqala, ekwamukeleni, bathatha ithonsi legazi endlebeni futhi banqume izinga le-glucose besebenzisa i-glucometer evamile - uma kutholakala imiphumela engaphezu kuka-5 mmol, ukuxilonga okujulile kuqala. Ukuhlolwa komchamo kuyimpoqo - isilwane esifuywayo esinempilo akufanele sibe ne-glucose emchameni, ukuba khona kwayo kuqinisekisa lesi sifo. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuthuthukisiwe kwe-biochemical kungathola ukuba khona kwezinkinga zempilo ezihambisanayo, futhi inani legazi eliphelele lingabonisa ukuba khona kwe-anemia nokuvuvukala.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngesimo sokucindezeleka esishiwo emtholampilo, ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zingase zibe nenani elikhulayo likashukela egazini, okungelona uphawu lwesifo sikashukela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukukala i-glucose ekhaya futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uqoqa umchamo ukuze uhlaziywe ezimeni ezolile.

Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ukukala kwe-fructosamine egazini, iphrotheni ehambisa i-glucose emzimbeni. Lolu cwaningo lusiza futhi ukuhlukanisa ukwanda kwamazinga e-glucose ngokumelene nesizinda sokucindezeleka esifweni sangempela.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela

Ekuthuthukisweni kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 ezinjeni, kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa kwe-insulin impilo yonke. Isici esibalulekile ekwelapheni okuphumelelayo ukukhethwa kokuqala komuthi kanye nomthamo wawo, ngakho-ke, lapho izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zitholwa, kunconywa ukubeka isilwane esibhedlela.

I-insulin ekhethwa kuqala yizidakamizwa ezisebenza ngokuphakathi, njengesidakamizwa sezilwane "caninsulin" noma "levemir" yezokwelapha kanye ne "lantus". Le mithi inikezwa isilwane izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ngesikhawu samahora ayi-11-12 phakathi komjovo.

Ukukhetha umthamo womuthi, izilinganiso ze-glucose zithathwa ngaphambi kokuphathwa kwe-insulin, bese kuthi ngemuva kwamahora ayi-6. Ngaphezu kwalokho - ngaphambi komjovo wakusihlwa izinsuku ezimbalwa. Umnikazi ube eseqapha ngokuzimela amazinga kashukela esilwaneni sakhe esebenzisa i-glucometer yasekhaya.

Uma isifo sikashukela sikhula ku-bitch ngesikhathi se-estrus, lesi sifo sivame ukuhlehliswa ngokubulala ngesikhathi.

Uma isilwane esifuywayo sinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 esingajwayelekile, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ze-hypoglycemic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuba unamathele ekudleni okukhethekile nokuzivocavoca. Uma isilwane sikhuluphele, ukuncipha kancane kwesisindo kuya esisindweni esifanele phakathi nezinyanga ezi-2-4 kuyanconywa.

Ukudla nesifo sikashukela

Ukudla kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni izinga lempilo elihle lesilwane sakho esifuywayo kanye nokuvimbela ukuwohloka. Ukudla okukhethekile okufana neRoyal Canin Diabetic, i-Hill's w/d noma iFarmina Vet Life Diabetic isetshenziswa njengomsoco ezinjeni ezigulayo. Lokhu kudla kwabelwa izilwane ezifuywayo impilo yonke.

Ngokudla kwemvelo, ukuvinjelwa ushukela olula kusetshenziswa ngokungeza ama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi ekudleni; inani elilinganiselwe lamaprotheni; okuqukethwe kwamafutha aphansi ekudleni. Ukwenza ukudla kwasekhaya, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe wezokudla ukuze ukudla kube nokulinganisela. Ungakwenza lokhu ku-inthanethi kuhlelo lokusebenza leselula lePetstory. Ungayilanda kusixhumanisi.

Prevention

Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungaba yisici esibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela ezinjeni, ngakho ukulawulwa kwesisindo sesilwane kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukondla inja ngokudla okulinganiselayo ngokuhambisana nezidingo zayo zomzimba, ukunciphisa inani lokuphatha etafuleni. Amaswidi, amabhanisi, amabhisikidi akwamukeleki ngokwengxenye ekudleni kwezinja.

Ukuhamba okusebenzayo nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo, ngoba umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba awukuvumeli kuphela ukunciphisa isisindo, kodwa futhi kusiza ukunciphisa amazinga kashukela egazini. 

Khumbula ukuthi lesi sifo kulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusinqanda kunokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ukondliwa okufanele, ukuzilibazisa okusebenzayo kanye nokuhlolwa okufika ngesikhathi kudokotela wezilwane kuzosiza ukugcina isilwane sakho sinempilo iminyaka eminingi.

August 5 2021

Kuvuselelwe: Septhemba 16, 2021