Kungani inja ingenakho ukushisa - izizathu ezingu-9

Mayelana ne-estrus ezinjeni

Ukuthomba ezinjeni kwenzeka ngeminyaka ehlukene - kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-5 kuye kweziyi-12. Ezinhlotsheni zosayizi omkhulu - njengokuthi, i-Great Dane, i-Alabai, i-Caucasian Shepherd Dog, i-Newfoundend, isikhathi eside - kufika ezinyangeni ezingu-24. Ukuqala kwayo kuncike ohlotsheni, ubukhulu, uhlobo lokudla kanye nezimo zokuboshwa.

Sonke isikhathi somjikelezo we-hormonal singahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezi-4:

• I-Proestrus – ukulungiselela ukuphuma kweqanda. Izitho zangasese ze-bitch ziyakhukhumala, ukuziphatha kuyashintsha, udlala ngothando nezihlobo, kodwa kunalokho unqamula bonke othintana nabo. Ukukhishwa kwegazi kuqala kusuka ku-loop - izitho zangasese zangaphandle. Ubude besiteji yizinsuku ezingu-7-10.

• I-estrus ezinjeni – isikhathi sokukhululwa kweqanda kanye nokulungela ukuvundiswa. I-ovulation kwenzeka ngosuku 2-3, futhi lesi yisikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokukhulelwa okungenzeka. Ukuphuma okunegazi kuyayeka futhi kuvele ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Iluphu ivuvukele kakhulu kanti eyesifazane ikulungele ukuthintana nabesilisa.

• I-Metaestrus. Uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, uma kungenjalo, umzimba uqala ukubuyela esimweni ngaphambi kwe-estrus. Izitho zangasese ziyancipha, ukuziphatha kuba yinto evamile. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-60-90.

• I-Anaestrus. Ihlala izinyanga ezingu-4-12. Lesi sikhathi yisikhathi esiphakathi kwe-estrus.

Ezilwaneni ezincane, kukhona ukuhluka okukhethekile kokugeleza kwe-estrus - ukuhlukaniswa.

I-follicle iyavuthwa futhi ilungiselele ukukhulula iqanda, futhi izimpawu ze-proestrus ziqala. Kodwa, ngesizathu esingaziwa, kuncipha, futhi zonke izimpawu ziyanyamalala. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-20, umzimba "uyakhumbula" ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokukhulula iqanda futhi uqale yonke inqubo futhi - izimpawu ziyabuya. Lokhu kuhlukile kokujwayelekile, futhi akudingi ukwelashwa. Kuze kube manje, izizathu eziqondile zokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka azikacaciswa.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani izinja zingashisi

Sizohlaziya izizathu ze-pathological ukuthi kungani inja ingenayo i-estrus.

Ukucindezeleka

Isizinda se-hormonal sowesifazane sincike esimweni somzwelo. Uma ebhekana nokucindezeleka isikhathi eside, ukwesaba, ubuhlungu, noma eminye imizwelo enamandla kakhulu, angase angashisi. Ngokuvamile izici ezinjalo ezicasulayo ziyanyakaza, ukusebenza, ukulwa nezinye izinja, indlala.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe: Ukuthuthumela, ukwesaba, ulaka, ukungafuni ukuxhumana.

Ukwelashwa: Izidakamizwa ezilalisayo.

Prevention: Ukunaka nokunakekela.

Ukungalingani kweHormonal

Inani elinganele lamahomoni ocansi ngezinye izikhathi liholela ekusebenzeni okubuthakathaka kokuzala, ngenxa yokuthi ama-follicles awavuthwa, futhi umjikelezo wezocansi awunakwenzeka. Khona-ke inja ayinakho ukushisa, futhi ayikwazi ukukhulelwa, ngoba awekho amaqanda alungele ukuvundiswa.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe: Njengomthetho, izinkinga zempilo ezinjalo azibonisi ezinye izimpawu. Ngokuvamile, isilwane esifuywayo sizizwa sihle, ukuziphatha akufani nokujwayelekile.

Ukuxilongwa: Ukuhlolwa kwe-progesterone, i-ultrasound yama-ovari, i-smear yesitho sangasese sowesifazane nezinye izifundo ezithile.

Ukwelashwa: Kukhethwa ngamunye kuye ngokuthi inhlanganisela hormone.

Izimila zezitho zangasese

Izinqubo ze-Oncological zihlala zingasebenzi kahle emzimbeni. Izimila zesibeletho, isitho sangasese sowesifazane, ama-ovari zingathinta isizinda se-hormonal noma ukwakheka kwesitho, ukuphazamisa umsebenzi wocansi. Kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane asebekhulile nangemva kokuphuza izidakamizwa ze-hormonal.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe: Ukukhishwa okuvela esithweni sangasese semvelo ehlukile, izilonda ezibonakalayo zolwelwesi lwamafinyila (izitho zangasese), izimila zezinhlayiya ze-mammary, izinguquko esimweni esijwayelekile senja - ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa ukudla.

Ukuxilongwa: I-ultrasound yesisu nokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Ukwelashwa: Umuthi wokwelapha ungumuntu ngamunye, ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kungadingeka.

Prevention: Ukuhlolwa njalo ngudokotela wezilwane ezifuywayo ezindala.

ama-cysts ama-ovari

Mhlawumbe esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuphazamiseka komjikelezo noma ukuntuleka kwe-estrus ama-ovarian cysts. Baphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwama-ovari, futhi ukwehluleka kwenzeka emjikelezweni. Ayikho i-estrus, noma ngokuphambene, igeleza kaningi futhi isikhathi eside kunalokho obekulindelwe. Ngokuvamile, ama-cysts avela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zohlobo lwe-hormonal zokuvimbela inzalo (i-Kontrseks, i-Sex Barrier, i-Gestrenol, njll.). Isizathu sangempela sesifo, uhlobo noma ukuthambekela kweminyaka yobudala bekungakahlonzwa.

Ukuxilongwa: Ngokuvamile ziba ukutholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwenja ku-ultrasound, ngoba ukukhula kwabo kuvame ukungabonakali.

Ukwelashwa: Kungenzeka ngesifiso se-cyst (ukususwa kokuqukethwe kwayo ngokubhoboza), kodwa lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu, futhi odokotela abavamile ukusebenzisa inqubo enjalo. Ngokuvamile, ama-ovari ayasuswa.

Ukumosha kanye nokudla okungenakulinganisela

Isizinda se-hormonal sowesifazane sincike kakhulu ezakhiweni namavithamini afika nokudla. Uma umzimba usuphelile, awukwazi ukuthwala umntwana, okusho ukuthi awudingi ukukhulelwa. Ngenxa yalokho, inani lamahomoni ocansi liyancipha, futhi umsebenzi wokuzala uphazamiseka.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe: Ukwenyuka kokuncipha, uboya bezinga eliphansi, umsebenzi ophansi.

Ukuxilongwa: Ukuhlolwa kwesilwane esifuywayo kanye nokuqoqwa kwe-anamnesis (umlando wezokwelapha).

Ukwelashwa: Ukuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila, ukudla okulinganiselayo.

Prevention: Ukuhambisana nezinkambiso zokudla, ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomuntu ngamunye.

I-Hermaphroditism

I-pathology engavamile kodwa ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwe-fetus, ukwehluleka kwezakhi zofuzo kwenzeka, futhi umdlwane uzalwa nezitho zangasese zangaphandle zowesifazane, kanti zangaphakathi wesilisa. Noma ngokuphambene - ngesibeletho namasende. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, umzimba awunikezi umyalo wokuqalisa i-estrus, ngoba ama-hormone ocansi wesilisa aphazamisa umsebenzi wabesifazane. Uma, ngokomthetho, isilwane siyindoda, akufanele kube khona i-estrus.

Ukuxilongwa: Cishe njalo, lokhu kuxilongwa kwenziwa ngengozi, lapho abanikazi beletha isiguli ukuthenwa noma ukuhlolwa komtholampilo, njengoba ngaphandle isilwane esifuywayo sinempilo futhi asinazo izikhalazo.

Ukwelashwa: Ukususwa kwezitho zokuzala, ngaphandle kwalokho ingozi yokuthuthukisa izinqubo ze-tumor iphezulu.

Isisindo eseqile

Isisindo esiningi siwukuphulwa kwazo zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni kanye nokwanda kwama-hormone okungalawuleki. I-Estrus iyinqubo ye-hormonal eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebucayi engakubekezeleli ukungenelela okunjalo okubi. Asikho isisindo esifanelekile senja, isilwane ngasinye, futhi kuyadingeka ukuhlola umthethosisekelo. Uma ubhekwa phezulu esilwaneni simile, ukhalo kufanele lubonakale, futhi izimbambo kufanele zikhululeke kalula. Uma kungenjalo, udinga ukunciphisa umzimba.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe: Ukwanda kokukhathala kanye nesifiso sokudla esinamandla.

Ukuxilongwa: Ngokubukeka, kulula kakhulu ukunquma ukuba khona kwesisindo esiningi.

Ukwelashwa: Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okusebenzayo, amakilasi okufaneleka kwezinja kanye nokudla okuncishisiwe kwekhalori.

Prevention: Ukuhambisana nezinkambiso zokudla okunomsoco kanye nendlela yokuphila esebenzayo.

Ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa

Izidakamizwa eziningi zithinta ukuqala kwe-estrus. Ama-hormone asebenza ngokuqondile ekusebenzeni kwe-ovarian (i-oxitrol, i-sinestrol) futhi ayimise. Ama-ejenti angaqondile ahlanganisa ama-antibiotics kanye ne-corticosteroids. Bona, kanye nesifo ababenqunyelwe sona, bangabuyisela emuva ukuqala kwe-estrus.

Ukuxilongwa: Ngaphambi kokunikeza inja umuthi, kwanele ukuzijwayeza ngemiphumela emibi ekhonjiswe emiyalweni yayo.

Ukwelashwa: Ngokushesha nje lapho umisa umuthi, umjikelezo uzobuyiselwa.

Izinqubo zokuvuvukala: endometritis, vaginitis, pyometra

Iqembu elikhulu kakhulu futhi eliyingozi lezifo. Noma iyiphi inqubo yokuvuvukala esibelethweni noma ku-vulva ingaba nomthelela ekubambezelekeni kwe-estrus enja. Ngokuthuthuka kwayo, njengomthetho, ukukhishwa ku-loop kusekhona, kodwa kunamafu futhi kuhogela ubomvu.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe: Umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ukukhotha okuningi ngaphansi komsila, uphuza kakhulu futhi udla kancane.

Ukuxilongwa: Ukuhlolwa kukadokotela, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nama-smears avela esithweni sangasese, i-ultrasound yomgodi wesisu.

Ukwelashwa: Izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane, i-vaginal douching, ezimweni ezinzima, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kunqunyiwe.

Prevention: Ukuthenwa.

Kuyini ukuvuza okufihliwe?

I-estrus efihliwe yisinye isimo esikhethekile esingadingi ukwelashwa futhi asithinti umsebenzi wokuzala. Zonke izigaba zokuvuthwa kwe-follicular kanye ne-estrus ezinjeni azibonakali. Akukho okuphumayo, iluphu ayivuvukali, eyesifazane iziphatha ngendlela evamile, kodwa iba yinhle ngokwedlulele kwabesilisa. I-estrus efihliwe ayilingani nokungazali, futhi isilwane singakhulelwa. Kunzima kakhulu ukubona isikhathi esihle sokuvundisa.

Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lesi akusona isici sofuzo, kodwa izizathu ezinokwethenjelwa zokuthuthukiswa kwe-latent estrus azikabonakali.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma inja ingekho ekushiseni?

Uma inja ingenayo ukushisa, okokuqala, kufanele uthole ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile noma i-pathology.

Uma isilwane esidala kuneminyaka engu-2 singakabonakali izimpawu ze-estrus, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane futhi uqhube ukuhlolwa - i-ultrasound ye-cavity yesisu ngokungavamile.

Uma insikazi yayivame ukushisa, kodwa manje ayifiki ngesikhathi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya izimo zesondlo sayo. Njengakubantu, izici eziningi zithinta umjikelezo wocansi - ingcindezi, ukudla okungenakulinganisela, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, umsebenzi womzimba osebenzayo. Esimweni lapho izimo zokuboshwa zivamile, kodwa akukho ukushisa, vakashela uchwepheshe.

Ngeshwa, singasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi umnikazi ngeke akwazi ukuthola inkinga eyinkimbinkimbi yomjikelezo wezocansi yedwa futhi uzodinga usizo lochwepheshe. Uchwepheshe wokuzala wezilwane ungumsizi ongcono kakhulu ekubuyiseleni isizinda sehomoni yesilwane nokulawula ukukhulelwa.

Yiziphi izizathu eziyingozi?

Izifo eziningi zesistimu yokuzala ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zidinga ukuqondiswa kodokotela. Ezinye zazo zingaholela emiphumeleni ebulalayo futhi zidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Izimbangela eziyingozi kakhulu zihlanganisa umdlavuza kanye nokuvuvukala kwe-purulent emgodini wesibeletho.

Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala esibelethweni, umzimba wonke uyahlupheka. Lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-pyometra (i-purulent uterus). I-Pus iqoqa, engabangela ukubhoboza - isibeletho sizoqhuma, futhi sizongena emgodini wesisu. Khona-ke kufika ukufa okuvela ku-sepsis, okwenzeka njengenkinga yanoma yikuphi ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent okuhlala isikhathi eside.

I-Sepsis iyingozi kakhulu futhi iholela ekuhlulekeni kwazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi nokufa kwesilwane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pyometra kuvame ukususwa kwesibeletho.

Ukuvuvukala okungapheli noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal kuholela ekwakhekeni kwamathumba esibelethweni, ama-ovari kanye nezindlala ze-mammary. Izimila zomdlavuza zikhula ngokushesha. Lapho zelashwa ekuqaleni, izilwane ezifuywayo zithola ukuxolelwa (ubuthakathaka besifo) futhi ziphile isikhathi eside.

Kungenzeka ukukhomba izifo kuphela ngosizo lokuxilongwa okubukwayo - i-ultrasound ye-cavity yesisu, i-CT, i-MRI.

Uma inja ingenayo i-estrus, kodwa isisu sanda ngevolumu, kukhona ukukhishwa okungajabulisi okuvela ku-vulva, uphuza kakhulu, izinkinga zokuchama zivela, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.

Ingabe inja ingakhulelwa uma ingekho i-estrus?

Cha, ngeke, ngoba kulokhu iqanda alizange lishiye i-follicle.

Kodwa-ke, uma isilwane sine-estrus efihliwe, azikho izimpawu, kodwa iqanda lisakhululwa, ukukhulelwa kungenzeka kakhulu.

Isifinyezo

1. Ubudala be-estrus yokuqala buncike kubukhulu kanye nohlobo lomuntu ngamunye, izimo zokuboshwa.

2. I-Estrus ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezi-4 - i-proestrus, i-estrus, i-metoestrus ne-anaestrus. Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka kuphela ku-estrus, isikhathi esithatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela.

3. Uma inja ingenayo i-estrus, inokucindezeleka isikhathi eside, ukungondleki, isisindo somzimba esiphansi kakhulu noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukukhuluphala, ikhulile kuneminyaka engu-7, khona-ke lokhu kungase kube inkambiso enemibandela. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa isimo somzimba jikelele, hhayi uhlelo lokuzala.

4. Ukuba khona kokukhishwa kwe-purulent kusuka ku-loop, i-malaise evamile, ukwanda komthamo wesisu kanye nokoma okwandayo kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziyingozi kakhulu futhi kudinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo emtholampilo.

5. Zonke izifo zesistimu yokuzala ziyizimo eziyingozi kakhulu. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela onganquma imbangela yokuphulwa komthetho.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa