Izifo zasekwindla zezilwane ezifuywayo, hhayi kuphela: i-interview nochwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo wezilwane

• Elena Borisovna, sicela usitshele ukuthi iyiphi into ebaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini we-immunologist? Udokotela wamasosha omzimba welaphani?

- I-Immunology esebenzayo iwuchwepheshe abasebasha emithini yezilwane. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukusabela kwe-immunological (kokubili ngokomzimba kanye ne-pathological) ezinjeni nasemakati kukhona yonke indawo, emithini yezilwane akukabi khona ukuhlolwa okwanele kwelabhorethri ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokuthembekile ukuxilongwa. Noma kunjalo, isidingo salabo ochwepheshe bezokwelapha sezilwane siphezulu, ngoba izifo ze-immunological ezilwaneni zivame kakhulu.

• Yimiphi imibuzo umnikazi angayibuza isazi sokuzivikela komzimba?

- Izifo eziningi kuzo zombili izinja namakati zihlotshaniswa nokusabela kwamasosha omzimba. Nazi ezinye zazo: izinkinga zangemva kokugoma, izifo ezingamahlalakhona ezihambisana ne-anemia kanye / noma ukopha (thrombocytopenia), ukungezwani komzimba, i-enteropathy engapheli, i-hepatopathy, i-dermatitis.

• Ingabe ukuhlola kubalulekile futhi kungani?

- Ngemva kokuqoqa i-anamnesis (izikhalazo kanye nokubhekwa) komnikazi kanye nokuhlolwa komtholampilo kwesilwane, udokotela uhlale enezifo eziningana ezihlukene. Ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa izinsolo ezivele zikhona, vele, izindlela zokucwaninga ezengeziwe zaselabhorethri noma izinsimbi ziyadingeka.

• Yiziphi izikhalazo ezivame ukuqondiswa emtholampilo wezilwane ngesikhathi sasekwindla-entwasahlobo? 

- Isikhathi sasekwindla-entwasahlobo sibonakala ngokushintsha komswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa - lokhu kudinga ukuhlelwa kabusha okuthile komsebenzi womzimba ezilwaneni nakubantu. Umthwalo owandayo wezinhlelo nezitho zomzimba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukutholwa kwezifo ezintsha (entwasahlobo-ekwindla, usuku lwezifo ezithathelwanayo) kuholela ekwandeni kwezifo ezingapheli ze-bacterial and virus.

Izikhalazo ezivame kakhulu ukwanda kokulunywa, ukunwaya kwesikhumba noma izindlebe, ukuchama okubuhlungu ezingxenyeni ezincane, ukukhathala, ukwenqaba ukondla, i-hyperthermia.

• Yimiphi imithetho eyisisekelo yokuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo etholakala kumnikazi ngamunye?

– Gwema izilwane eziminyene.

- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuvamile, ukwelashwa kwe-antiparasite (kuhlanganise nenkathi yonyaka).

– Vakashela uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo zokuvikela ngaphambi kokukhwelana, umbukiso, nokuvakashela amahhotela.

- Ungazelapha.

– Goma njalo, ucabangela izincomo zikadokotela wezilwane, isimo sesilwane, izifo ezizungeza endlini (inkulisa).

• Yimaphi amathiphu akho aphezulu kubanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo?  

— Kubalulekile ukuhlola izilwane ngaphambi kokuthenga futhi ugcine isikhathi sokuvalelwa ngaphambi kokuba uhlangane nezinye izilwane ekhaya noma esibayeni.

– Gcina indawo lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zigcinwa khona ihlanzekile.

– Bukela isilwane sakho eduze. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwasekhaya njalo, vakashela udokotela wezilwane ngokuvimbela.

– Zibandakanye ekuzithuthukiseni. Funda ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ngempilo yezilwane, ukuze wakhe indawo ephephile futhi ungaphuthelwa yizimpawu ezishaqisayo.

• U-Elena Borisovna, ngiyabonga kakhulu! 

Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi ungalunikeza kanjani usizo lokuqala uma:

• ikati linamehlo amanzi, futhi inja iyakhwehlela;
• iphunga elingathandeki elivela ezindlebeni kanye nesilwane esifuywayo sivame ukulunywa;
• wathola imikhaza noma amazeze enja;
• Ingabe inja noma ikati lakho linenkinga yokuchama?

Bese ubhalisela i-webinar "". Sizojabula kakhulu ukukubona!