Ingabe izinja ziba nemihuzuko?

Ngenxa yoboya obumboze wonke umzimba wenja, kungase kube nzima ukunquma ukuthi isilwane asizange sigxininise yini amaqhubu phakathi nemidlalo yaso. Eqinisweni, imihuzuko ezinjeni akuvamile ngenxa yesikhumba esiwugqinsi kanye nejazi elivikelayo lezinwele. Kodwa uma umnikazi ebona ukulimala, kusengcono ukuyisa isilwane kudokotela wezilwane.

Uphawu olungajwayelekile: inja inokulimala

Ngenxa yokuthi imihuzuko ayivamile ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, kungase kube uphawu lokulimala kwangaphakathi noma ukopha kwangaphakathi. Lokhu kungenzeka uma inja ibe sengozini yomgwaqo, iwe, noma idle okuthile okunobuthi, njenge-aspirin noma ushevu wamagundane, ngokusho kwePet Health Network. Kufanele unake ezinye izimpawu ezingase zihlotshaniswe nembangela yokulimaza. Ikakhulukazi, ngenxa yokuqhwala, ukukhothwa ngokweqile kwezindawo ezithile zomzimba, noma ukukhathala okuvamile.

Uma kukhona ukulimaza kuphela emzimbeni wenja ngaphandle kwezinye izimbangela ezibonakalayo zokulimala, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwesifo. Udokotela wezilwane uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga ukuze azame ukuthola imbangela yokulimala. Angakwazi futhi ukuhlola ukuze abone ukuthi i-hematoma ayiyona yini ingozi, njengokungezwani komzimba.

Izifo lapho i-hematomas ivela khona enja

Uhlobo lokulimaza enjeni lungasiza ekunqumeni i-pathology eyisisekelo. Imihuzuko emincane ekhombayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-petechiae ingaba uphawu lwesifo, kuyilapho imihuzuko emikhulu, i-ecchymosis, ngokuvamile ibonisa ukulimala noma ukuphazamiseka okuthile komzimba. Ukulimala kungabangelwa izifo ezimbili ezizalwa nazo ezenzeka kubantu:

• I-Hemophilia ithinta ikhono legazi lokujiyisa. I-Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine ibika ukuthi izinja ezine-hemophilia ngokuvamile zingabonisa izimpawu ezinjengokunyonga nokuvuvukala ngenxa yokopha emalungeni nasemisipha.
• Isifo sikaVon Willebrand siphinde sibe ukuphazamiseka kwenqubo yokujiyisa kwegazi. I-Pet Health Network iphawula ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo, okuhlanganisa i-German Shepherds, Dobermans, Scottish Terriers, Shetland Sheepdogs kanye nama-German Shorthair Pointers, kungenzeka kakhulu zibe nalesi simo.

Ezinye Izimbangela Ezingenzeka Zokubhoboza Inja

I-Pet Health Network iphinde isho izimbangela ezimbalwa ezitholiwe zokulimaza. Isizathu esitholiwe yisimo esingazalwanga, kodwa esiqala ukuguga. Izimbangela ezivame ukutholakala zokulimaza yilezi ezine ezilandelayo:

• Thika ukutheleleka. Lapho ulunyiwe, umkhaza ungathelela inja ngezifo ezihlasela ama-platelet, njenge-ehrlichia, i-Rocky Mountain spotted fever, ne-anaplasma. Ngamunye wabo angaholela ekubukeni kwe-hematomas.
• Izinkinga ze-Metabolicokubangelwa ukwehluleka kwesibindi noma umdlavuza.
• I-immune-mediated thrombocytopenia yisifo esingavamilelapho amasosha omzimba enja ebhubhisa amaplatelet abangela ukujiya kwegazi.
• Ukungenwa ubuthi. Obunye ubuthi, njengama-rodenticides, bungabangela ukopha kanye nemihuzuko njengomphumela omubi.

Indlela yokwelapha i-hematoma enja

Ngokushesha nje lapho udokotela wezilwane enquma imbangela yokulimala esilwaneni, uzokhetha ukwelashwa okufanele. Izindlela zingasukela oketshezini olufakwa emthanjeni kanye nokumpontshelwa igazi kanye ne-plasma kuye ekwelapheni ngamavithamini kanye nokwelashwa okuhambisana nezimpawu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ukulimaza izilwane ezifuywayo kufihliwe ngempela ngaphansi kwezinwele ezinzima, futhi akufanele uzinaki ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Ngokushesha imbangela yokubukeka kwabo ibonakala, ukwelashwa ngokushesha kungaqalwa, okuzokwandisa amathuba enja yokuphila okunempilo okugcwele.

Bona futhi:

• Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi inja ibuhlungu: izimpawu eziyinhloko
• I-Heat Stroke kanye nokushisa ngokweqile Enjeni: Izimpawu Nokwelashwa
• Kungani inja ihona noma ilala ingaphumuli
• Ingabe inja yakho inezinkinga zokugaya ukudla?