Umlomo owomile enjeni: izimbangela ze-xerostomia esilwaneni esifuywayo

Ukukhipha amathe ezinjeni kuyinqubo engokwemvelo. Kodwa uma isilwane somile emlonyeni, lokhu kungase kubonise isifo. Uma inja inomlomo owomile, ukuqonda izimbangela zalesi simo nezindlela zokwelashwa kuzosiza ukuxilonga lesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi ugweme inkambo enzima yesifo.

Xerostomia ezinjeni: kuyini?

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukucwilisa amathe ngokweqile enjeni kungase kubonakale kunengeka, kodwa lokhu kuwuphawu oluqinisekile lokuthi isilwane esifuywayo silungile ngokuphuma amathe. Amathe asiza inja ukuthi ikhululeke. Uma umngane onemilenze emine omile emlonyeni, kungenzeka ukuthi unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-xerostomia. Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza amazinyo, kungabangela umoya omubi ezilwaneni nakubantu.

I-Xerostomia ayibuhlungu ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ezinjeni ingathinta ukugwinya nokudla. Ngaphezu kwephunga lomlomo, izilwane ezifuywayo ezine-xerostomia zingaba nezinsini ezinamathelayo ezizizwa zomile, kuphawula u-Wag!.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo umngane wakho onemilenze emine kusukela ekhanda kuye ozwaneni. Ngesikhathi uvakashele emtholampilo, ungabuza udokotela wakho wezilwane ngezinga elijwayelekile lokuconsa. Kufanele kuqashelwe izici zohlobo lwesilwane esifuywayo kanye neminyaka yaso. Mhlawumbe isizathu singase sibe ekudleni.

Uma umnikazi ezwa ukuthi umoya omubi nokoma emlonyeni wenja kubi kakhulu noma kuholela ekushintsheni kokuziphatha, kufanele ukuyise kudokotela wezilwane. Uma kuziwa empilweni yenja yakho, kuhle kakhulu ukuyidlala iphephile.

Izimbangela zomlomo owomile ezinjeni

Uma inja inomlomo owomile, lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezinto eziningi zemvelo nezokwelapha:

• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni. Ingazibonakalisa ezinjeni ngendlela yokoma emakhaleni noma emlonyeni. Uma singelashwa, lesi simo singaba yingozi. Umnikazi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi inja iyakwazi ukuthola amanzi okuphuza neziphuzo ezanele. Uma isilwane sakho sibonakala sibuthakathaka noma sinobunzima bokuphefumula, siyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
• Ukusabela ezidakamizweni. Eminye imithi yezilwane, njengama-antihistamine, ingabangela i-xerostomia ezinjeni. Uma isilwane sakho sihlelelwe ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa isikhathi eside, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha noma amakhambi angenzeka omlomo owomile ukuze asetshenziswe ngokufanayo.
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza. I-American Animal Hospital Association iphawula ukuthi “nakuba izilwane ezifuywayo zingase zibe nemiphumela engemihle yokwelashwa, lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile zithambile kunabantu. Izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi ziyakhululeka ngemva nje kwemithamo embalwa yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali.” Uma inja yakho ithola ukwelashwa ngemisebe futhi iba nomlomo owomile ngenxa yalokho, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthi umlomo owomile uhambisana nesifo sohudo noma ezinye izinkinga zesisu.
• Ukusabela okungavamile kwamasosha omzimba. Ngokwe-Merck Veterinary Manual, izindlala zamathe zenja zingahlaselwa amasosha ayo omzimba. Ukusiza ukuphatha le nkinga, udokotela wakho wezilwane angase akunikeze ama-immunosuppressants.
• Ukulimala kwezinzwa. Nakuba lokhu kuyivelakancane, i-Merck Veterinary Manual iphawula ukuthi izimila, izinkinga zokuhlinzwa, nokuhlukumezeka ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukulimala kwezinzwa. Uma inzwa ithintekile endaweni yeso, emlonyeni, noma ekhaleni, ingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwezindlala zamathe.

Isikhathi sokwelashwa

Uma uchwepheshe esethole imbangela yomlomo wenja owomile, angase aphakamise lezi zindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo:

• ukwanda kokuphuza uketshezi;
• ukusetshenziswa njalo koketshezi lomlomo noma imithi yomlomo owomile eyakhelwe izinja ngokukhethekile
• ukuhlanza amazinyo - ikhaya lansuku zonke kanye nochwepheshe ojwayelekile ehhovisi lezilwane.

Uma inja yakho ikhiqiza amathe amancane kunokuvamile, ungayinikeza amanzi amaningi futhi ubheke izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Uma isimo sesilwane sakho esifuywayo singathuthuki, xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Ngenxa yokuthi umlomo owomile ungaba umphumela wezimo ezimbi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wezilwane ahlonze kahle inkinga futhi atuse ukwelashwa okusebenzayo.