Umgomo Womkhuhlane Wezinja: Odinga ukukwazi

Ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), umkhuhlane we-canine yisifo esisha uma kuqhathaniswa. Uhlobo lokuqala olubangelwa ukuguquka kwe-equine influenza lwabikwa ngo-2004 kuma-beagle greyhounds. Uhlobo lwesibili, olukhonjwe e-US ngo-2015, kukholakala ukuthi lwashintsha kumkhuhlane wezinyoni. Kuze kube manje, amacala omkhuhlane we-canine abikwe ezifundazweni ezingama-46. INorth Dakota, Nebraska, Alaska kanye neHawaii kuphela ezibike ukuthi awukho umkhuhlane we-canine, ngokusho kweMerck Animal Health. 

Inja enomkhuhlane ingazizwa kabi njengomuntu onaleli gciwane.

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane we-canine zihlanganisa ukuthimula, umkhuhlane, nokuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni noma emakhaleni. Umuntu ompofu ungaba nokukhwehlela okuhlala isikhathi esingangenyanga. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi izilwane ezifuywayo zigula kakhulu ngenxa yomkhuhlane, amathuba okufa mancane kakhulu.

Ngenhlanhla, izinja nabantu abakwazi ukuthola umkhuhlane komunye nomunye, kodwa ngeshwa, lesi sifo sidlula kalula kusuka ezinjeni kuya kwezinja. I-American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) itusa ukuhlukaniswa kwezinja ezinomkhuhlane kwezinye izilwane amasonto amane.

Ukuvimbela: ukugoma umkhuhlane wezinja

Kunemithi yokugoma esiza ukuvikela ezinhlotsheni zomkhuhlane we-canine. Ngokusho kwe-AVMA, umgomo usebenza ezimweni eziningi, uvimbela ukutheleleka noma unciphisa ubunzima nobude besifo.

Ngokungafani nemithi yokugomela amarabi kanye ne-parvovirus, ukudubula komkhuhlane wezinja kubhekwa njengokungabalulekile. I-CDC iyincoma kuphela ezifuyweni ezinabantu abaningi, okungukuthi, izilwane ezifuywayo ezihamba njalo, ezihlala ekhaya elilodwa nezinye izinja, ezihambela imibukiso yezinja, noma amapaki ezinja.

Ukugoma kunconywa ezifuyweni ezinjalo ezihlala emphakathini, njengoba igciwane lisakazwa ngokuthintana okuqondile noma ngokuphuma kwamakhala. Isilwane esifuywayo singatheleleka lapho isilwane esiseduze sikhonkotha, sikhwehlela noma sithimula, noma ezindaweni ezingcolile, okuhlanganisa izitsha zokudla namanzi, imichilo, njll. Umuntu oke wathintana nenja enaleli gciwane angathelela enye inja ngephutha ngokudlulisela igciwane. ngokuthintana nokugcina.

"Ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane kungase kube yinzuzo ezinjeni ezigonyelwe ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel (Bordetella/parainfluenza) ngoba amaqembu engcuphe yalezi zifo ayafana," kusho umbiko we-AVMA.

I-Merck Animal Health, eyathuthukisa umuthi wokugoma we-Nobivac Canine Flu Bivalent ovunyelwe yi-USDA we-Nobivac Canine Flu, kubika ukuthi namuhla i-25% yezindawo zokunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo zifake ukugoma umkhuhlane we-canine njengemfuneko.

I-North Asheville Veterinary Hospital ichaza ukuthi isibhamu somkhuhlane we-canine sinikezwa njengochungechunge lwemithi yokugoma emibili kuya kwamasonto amathathu ngokuhlukana onyakeni wokuqala, kulandelwa i-booster yonyaka. Imithi yokugoma inganikezwa izinja ezineminyaka engamaviki angu-7 nangaphezulu.

Uma umnikazi ecabanga ukuthi inja idinga ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane we-canine, kufanele kukhulunywe nodokotela wezilwane. Kuzosiza ekunqumeni amathuba okuthola leli gciwane futhi uqonde ukuthi ukugoma kungaba yisinqumo esifanele yini kumngane onemilenze emine. Futhi, njenganoma yimuphi umgomo, inja kufanele ibhekwe ngemva kokugonywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayikho imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wezilwane.

Bona futhi:

• Inja yesaba udokotela wezilwane - ukuthi ungasiza kanjani isilwane ukuthi sihlangane
• Ungazinquma kanjani izinzipho zenja yakho ekhaya
• Ukuqonda Izimbangela Zokukhwehlela Ezinjeni
• Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuvala inzalo