Uhudo enjeni - izimbangela nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngesifo sohudo?

Izimbangela zendle ezinjeni

Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuthi izinja nabantu zigaya kanjani ukudla.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukuma komhlathi namathe omuntu kuzoqala ukuhlephula ucezu lokudla oseluvele lusemlonyeni. Izinja zinemilomo nemihlathi eyenzelwe ukuklebhula nokuchoboza ukudla. Ama-enzymes awo amathe abhubhisa amagciwane.

Ukudla kuhamba ngokushesha kwehle ngomminzo wenja futhi kungene esiswini ngamaqatha, lapho ukugayeka kokudla kwenzeka khona. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, isikhathi sokuhambisa ukudla emlonyeni ngokusebenzisa amathumbu amancane namakhulu kufanele kube ngaphansi kwamahora angu-10. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakheka indle eminyene.

Izimbangela eziningi zingaphazamisa lesi simiso esinokulinganisela kahle, kubangele isifo sohudo enjeni.

I-toxicosis kadoti kanye nobuthi

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sohudo ukuthi inja yacosha okuthile, yakukhipha, othile wayiphakela etafuleni. Isifo sohudo siqala ngokuzumayo, isitulo asishintshi umbala waso, ukuvumelana ngokuvamile kufana ne-porridge. Isisu siyakhala, futhi inja inesifiso esiqhubekayo sokuzikhulula - i-tenesmus.

Shintsha ekudleni

Ngisho nokuphakelayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kungabangela ingcindezi yokudla okunempilo kanye nokucasuka kwamathumbu lapho kushintshelwa kukho kungazelelwe. Nokho, ukudla okunezinga eliphansi kanye noshintsho olufanele kungabangela isifo sohudo. Njengomthetho, isihlalo sihlala sinsundu, siqinile ngokusesilinganisweni. Inja ayinazo ezinye izikhalo.

Ukungabekezelelani kokudla kanye ne-allergies

Amathumbu angase angabi nawo ama-enzyme anele okugaya uhlobo oluthile lokudla (amaprotheni, isibonelo), futhi ngenxa yalokhu, isilwane siqala isifo sohudo. Noma isilwane esifuywayo sine-allergies ezingxenyeni zokudla, futhi umzimba uphendula kulokhu ngempendulo yokuzivikela komzimba, enye yezimpawu okungenzeka kube isifo sohudo.

inyamazane

Izikelemu, i-Giardia, i-Trichomonas, i-Cryptosporidium nezinye izilokazane eziningi zingahlala emathunjini futhi ziphazamise umsebenzi wawo. Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuqeda izikelemu ngephilisi, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile izinja zihlala zingabathwali bazo isikhathi eside.

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kanye nebhaktheriya

Amagciwane nama-bacteria angangena ezindongeni kanye ne-villi yamathumbu. Lokhu kubonakala ngobuningi, okungukuthi, uhudo oluningi, isifo sohudo, ukushisa okukhulu, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi nezinye izimpawu ezingathandeki. Ngokuvamile izinja ezincane nezinja zingafa ngenxa yezifo ezinjalo, isibonelo, kusukela ku-parvovirus enteritis.

Umzimba wangaphandle

Uma isilwane esifuywayo sigwinya into yangaphandle, futhi siphuma esiswini futhi sinamathele emathunjini, khona-ke izinkinga nge-stool azikwazi ukugwenywa: isifo sohudo ngamanzi anegazi, isisu esibuhlungu kakhulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezimpawu.

Ukucindezeleka

Ezinye izinja zisabela ekucindezelekeni ngohudo. Ukunquma izinzipho, ukungabibikho komnikazi, ithoyizi lilahlekile - noma iyiphi into encane ecasula isilwane esifuywayo singadala indle.

Ukuthatha imithi

Eminye imithi ingabangela isifo sohudo njengomphumela omubi. Ulwazi mayelana nalokhu ngokuvamile lungatholakala emiyalweni. Amathumbu yisitho lapho kwakheka khona indle. Lokhu kuyingxenye yohlelo oludidiyelwe kahle lomgudu wokugaya ukudla, lapho zonke zincike komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukwehluleka kunoma yisiphi isitho esibhekene nokugaya ukudla, ukuphazamiseka kwesitulo kungenzeka.

I-oncology

Umdlavuza wamakoloni awuvamile ezinjeni uma uqhathaniswa nezinye izimbangela. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu i-lymphoma. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuqunjelwa, ukuphindaphinda njalo kanye namandla abuthakathaka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe

Uhudo enjeni aluvamile ukuzenzela, ngokuvamile luhambisana nezimpawu ezengeziwe ezenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu futhi sidinga ukulawulwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu, njengoba ngokuvamile zingasiza udokotela ukuthi axilonge ngenkathi eqoqa ulwazi mayelana nesifo.

Uhudo lwenja nokuhlanza

Uhudo nokuhlanza enjeni kuyithuba lokuthola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ze-pathological esiswini nasemathunjini ngesikhathi esifanayo. Yiqiniso, ukuhlanza okukodwa akusho ukuthi udinga ukukhala i-alamu, kodwa ngokuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe kokudla, igwebu, ophuzi, ungakhuluma ngokuthuthukiswa okungenzeka kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane, ubuthi, noma ukuba khona komzimba wangaphandle. .

Igazi

Igazi elisendle lingase livuthwe ngokweqile futhi libe mnyama. Noma mhlawumbe okusha - amaconsi egazi elibomvu ekugcineni kokuphuma kwamathumbu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ithumbu elikhulu livuvukele. Igazi lihambisana nakho konke ukuqunjelwa okungenzeka kwenzeka ngenxa yokucindezeleka okunomsoco noma ukuhlasela kwe-parasitic. Ngezimpawu ezinjalo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.

Uhudo olunamafinyila enjeni

Uma inja ihuda nge-mucus, kufanele unake isimo samathumbu amakhulu. I-mucus ikhiqizwa ukuze igcobe amathumbu futhi ihambise indle, ngakho-ke ukuba khona kwayo esitulweni kuwukuhluka kwesimiso. Nokho, uma inja inendle exegayo enofinyila, lokhu kungase futhi kubonise ukuba khona kwezikelemu, i-Giardia, noma ukuphakela ukudla okungenazinga eliphansi.

Uhudo lombala ongajwayelekile

Umbala ungasho okuningi mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi kwamathumbu enja yakho. I-chocolate brown ijwayelekile, kanti isifo sohudo esiwolintshi, isifo sohudo esiphuzi, isifo sohudo esiluhlaza, noma okumpunga kungase kubonise izinkinga zesibindi, i-gallbladder, noma amanyikwe. Indle emnyama exegayo iwuphawu olubi kakhulu futhi ingase ibonise ukopha kwangaphakathi.

Uhudo oluphuzi. Ngokuvamile, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala emathunjini amancane kanye nokwanda kwe-peristalsis kulesi sigaba, inja iqala ukuthuthukisa isifo sohudo esiphuzi. Indle ifakwa umbala nge-bilirubin (ingxenye ensundu yenyongo) ekhiqizwa esibindini. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, iyaphuka futhi ingcolise indle ibe nsundu. Isifo sesibindi esinamandla sizoholela ezindle ezinemibala egqamile.

Uhudo olusawolintshi. Kungenzeka ngezizathu ezifanayo njengephuzi, kanye nokudla okuvamile kokudla okunamafutha kakhulu.

Uhudo oluluhlaza. Uhudo oluhlaza ezinjeni lubangelwa nayi-bilirubin. Uma i-microflora ebolile ihlala emathunjini, khona-ke i-bilirubin ifakwa i-oxidized ibe yi-biliverdin (i-green bile pigment) bese iphenduka ibe luhlaza, ifake umbala oluhlaza okotshani.

Uhudo olumnyama. Uma inja yakho inohudo olumnyama, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Indle emnyama ikhombisa ukuthi iqukethe igazi eligaywe. Ngokuthuthuka kokuphuma kwegazi endaweni engenhla yesisu (isisu, amathumbu amancane), igazi lidlula cishe yonke indlela emathunjini futhi ligaywe kancane. Ngenxa yalokho, asiyiboni emanzini abomvu, kodwa sibona indle emnyama, noma, njengoba kubizwa ngolimi lwezilwane, i-melena.

Isifo sohudo esimhlophe nesimpunga. Ngenhla, sesivele sitholile ukuthi i-bilirubin inikeza umbala ojwayelekile endle. Uma ama-bile ducts evinjiwe (ngetshe, isimila, noma ama-parasites), khona-ke umbala we-stool uzoba mhlophe. Noma uma inja idla ukudla okunamafutha, amafutha awagayeki futhi akhishelwa indle.

Futhi-ke, ukudla kungashintsha umbala wendle: ama-beet apende abomvu, izaqathe eziwolintshi, ushoki kanye nokudla kwamathambo okumhlophe nokumpunga.

Ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa

Isifo sohudo, njengomthetho, sihambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, okusho ukuthi isilwane singase sibe nomkhuhlane. Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zihlale zihambisana nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa bese, lapho kungekho ukwelashwa okulungile, ukwehla kwawo okubukhali.

Ubuhlungu besisu kanye ne-flatulence

Ukwakheka kwegesi ngokweqile, ama-spasms aholela ebuhlungu besisu nokuqunjelwa. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuhambisana nobuthi, ukudla imizimba yangaphandle, kanye nezifo ezithatha isikhathi eside. Inja yenqaba ukuhamba, ikhala, ithatha isimo esiphoqelelwe. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-flatus akunakugwenywa (ama-farts).

Ukwenqaba ukudla

Noma yiziphi izimpawu ezengeziwe noma izimbangela zohudo zingathinta isifiso sakho sokudla. Ukwenqaba ukudla kuyisizathu esihle sokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Yini ukunikeza inja sohudo?

Isifo sohudo singaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi unikeza isilwane sakho ukufinyelela emanzini ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ekhaya, inja enesifo sohudo inganikezwa le mithi elandelayo:

• probioticslokho kusiza ukugaya.

• Imithi ye-OTC yabantu ingase futhi iphumelele ekuhudeni kodwa kufanele inikezwe ngokuqapha. Futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa. Lezi zidakamizwa zihlanganisa: I-Smecta noma i-Polysorb (i-dilute ngokusho kwemiyalelo futhi uphuze i-1,0 ml ngayinye), i-Mebeverine (7 mg / kg izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku), i-Loperamide (i-capsule engu-1 nge-20 kg, hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa). Ngokuvamile odokotela basikisela ukuthi uzame i-Smecta noma i-Polysorb futhi, uma ingasizi, dlulela kwenye. Nikeza izidakamizwa ngaphakathi, ngomlomo. Ngizokutshela kabanzi ngabo kamuva.

• Amanzi elayisi. Bilisa irayisi emanzini amaningi, susa okusanhlamvu bese unikeza inja umhluzi omhlophe osele.

• Ilayisi elimhlophe elingenalutho.

• Pumpkin ngempumelelo kokubili isifo sohudo nokuqunjelwa. Uma ungenalo ithanga, impushana yethanga eyenzelwe ikakhulukazi izilwane ezifuywayo iyindlela enhle.

• Imithombo yamaprotheni elula njenge iqanda or isikhukhukazi (ngaphandle kwesikhumba).

• amakhambi, njenge-fennel, ingase ibe nezinto ezidambisa amathumbu.

• Ukudla kwenja okwenziwe ngokukhethekile: Abanye abakhiqizi banikeza izidlo esezilungile ezingadambisa izinkinga zamathumbu.

Izindlela ezisebenzela inja eyodwa zingase zingasebenzi kwenye, ngakho-ke kungase kudingeke uzame ukuze uthole ikhambi elilungile.

Diagnostics

Umbala, ukuma, nokungaguquguquki kwesitulo kuzokusiza wena nodokotela wakho wezilwane nithole ukuthi yini engalungile uma inja yakho ihuda.

Njengoba kunengeka njengoba kuzwakala, kubalulekile ukuthi ubhekisise indle yesilwane sakho esifuywayo uma sinesifo sohudo ukuze utshele udokotela wakho wezilwane imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka. Sixoxile ngenhla ukuthi umbala wohudo ungabonisa inani lama-pathologies, isibonelo, isifo sohudo esimnyama sidinga ukwamukelwa okuphuthumayo. Ehlome ngalolu lwazi, udokotela wezilwane uzokwazi ukukutshela ukuthi uhlele isikhathi sokubonana nokuhlolwa, noma uma ungelashelwa ekhaya.

Ukuze unqume imbangela yohudo, kuyadingeka ukwenza izivivinyo zaselabhorethri kanye nokuxilongwa okubukwayo.

Okokuqala, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwezitho zesisu kwenziwa, kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yokuvuvukala kwamathumbu eyenzeka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imbangela - isibonelo, umzimba wangaphandle, i-helminths nezinqubo ze-tumor zivame ukubonakala. Kwesinye isikhathi i-x-ray ingadingeka njengokuxilongwa okubonakalayo okwengeziwe.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi - okomtholampilo kanye namakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo - kuzohlola izinga lokuvuvukala, amandla okusebenza kwezitho, nokuthi zikhona yini izimpawu ze-anemia kanye nendlala yamaprotheni, okuvame ukubangelwa ukulahlekelwa izakhi ezindleleni ezixekethile.

Uma usola ukutheleleka ngegciwane, uzodinga ukunikela ngendle noma igazi ukuze uthole amagciwane.

Uma ukutholakala kwama-parasites (i-helminths noma i-protozoa) kulindelekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi kudlule indle endaweni yokulondoloza ekhethekile, iqoqwe izinsuku ezimbalwa engxenyeni encane kusuka ekuthunjweni ngakunye, bese umsizi welabhorethri ubheka amaqanda e-helminth. lesi sixazululo.

Kukhona izivivinyo ezithile ezikuvumela ukuthi uhlole umsebenzi wezinye izitho, ngenxa ye-pathology okungenzeka kube nezinguquko esitokisini - ngokwesibonelo, ngokuntuleka kwe-exocrine pancreatic, indle iba mhlophe, futhi ukuze wenze lokhu. Ukuxilongwa, kuyadingeka ukudlulisa indle ukuze kunqunywe ama-enzyme e-pancreatic. Lezi yizifundo ezingezona ezejwayelekile, futhi zinqunywe udokotela ngokuqinile ngemva kokuhlolwa okujwayelekile - ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound nokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Isigaba sokugcina sokuxilongwa kwezifo zamathumbu yi-endoscopy ne-colonoscopy - ukuhlolwa kwezitho zesisu ngosizo lwekhamera. Ikhamera (endosko) ingafakwa emathunjini noma emgodini wesisu, ngaleyo ndlela ihlole izitho zombili ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Kanye nekhamera, udokotela ohlinzayo angethula i-manipulator ukuthatha izinto zokuhlolwa kwe-histological noma i-cytological yodonga lwamathumbu. Ngesikhathi se-endoscopy, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa ingxenye encane yamathumbu futhi ahlole izicubu namaseli elabhorethri ukuze anqume ukuba khona kanye nohlobo lwamathumba.

Ukwelashwa kwendle ezinjeni

Uhudo enjeni lwelashwa ngokubheka imbangela kanye nesimo senkinga. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: ukwelashwa okuyizimpawu, okulungisa isihlalo futhi kumise i-tenesmus, nokwelashwa okuhloswe ngayo ukuqeda imbangela. Futhi isifo sohudo esine-tenesmus yisimo lapho inja iya endlini yangasese ngokuphindaphindiwe ngesikhathi esifushane ngendlela ewuketshezi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukukhishwa kwamathumbu ngokuvamile kungasebenzi. Ngesifo sohudo ngaphandle kwe-tenesmus, isilwane sithulula izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku njengenjwayelo, kodwa isitulo asenziwa.

Ukuze kulungiswe i-stool, imithi ivame ukusetshenziswa - i-Smektu ne-Polysorb sorbents.

Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu kanye nesifiso esivamile sokukhipha isisu, ama-antispasmodics asetshenziswa emisipha ebushelelezi yamathumbu - i-Mebeverine noma i-Trimebutine. Ukuze ulungise ngokushesha isitulo, ungasebenzisa i-Loperamide yezidakamizwa, kodwa kufanele uyiqaphele, akunconywa ukuyithatha ngaphezu kwesisodwa. I-Loperamide inciphisa ithoni kanye ne-motility yamathumbu, kodwa uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside ingabhebhethekisa inkambo yesifo.

Ukuze ulungise izinkinga, sebenzisa:

• Ngokuhlasela kwe-helminthic kanye ne-Giardia - amacebo okwelapha okuqeda izikelemu ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-fenbendazole ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.

• Uma imbangela ingukutheleleka ngegciwane noma amagciwane, ukwelashwa kubanzi kakhulu: ama-antibiotics, ama-antipyretics, ngokuvamile adinga ukusetshenziswa kwama-drip ukulawula ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.

• I-Allergies kanye nokungabekezelelani kokudla kudinga ukulawula okuqinile kokudla kanye nokudla okukhethekile - isibonelo,

• Ngokucindezeleka kokudla, kwanele ukukhulula izimpawu futhi ungabandakanyi ukudla udoti wokudla.

• Uma kunobuthi, uhlobo lokwelashwa luncike ebuthini - kungaba i-antidote (i-antidote) kanye nokwelashwa okubonakalayo, noma kube nezimpawu kuphela uma kungekho antidote. Njengomthetho, kuhlanganisa ukuqapha okuthuthukisiwe kwesimo somzimba, ama-infusions amaningi e-intravenous kanye nama-sorbents.

• Uma imbangela yohudo ingumzimba wangaphandle, khona-ke kufanele isuswe, ngokuhlinzwa noma nge-endoscopically (kusetshenziswa ikhamera efakwe esiswini ngomlomo kanye ne-manipulator ebamba umzimba wangaphandle).

• Imithi edala imiphumela emibi ngendlela yohudo ayidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile - kuyadingeka ukukhansela umuthi bese uqala ukuthatha ama-antispasmodics nama-sorbents.

• I-Neoplasia ingenye yezifo ezinzima kakhulu ukwelapha. Imithi yakhe yokwelapha ingase ihlanganise: ukususwa kwesimila, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, i-radiotherapy, nokwelashwa okuyizimpawu ukuze kugcinwe umzimba. Nokho, ngeshwa, umdlavuza ungelapheki, futhi isilwane siyafa.

Yini okufanele ukondle inja ngesifo sohudo?

Indle ezinjeni ngokuvamile iwumphumela wokungadli ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwesifo sohudo ukuthi singabhebhethekisi isimo ngokuqhubeka ukondla inja udoti wokudla.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungazami ukushintsha ukudla kwakho kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma isifo sohudo sesiqalile. Ngisho nokudla okulungile nokukhethekile kungaba ukucindezeleka okunomsoco futhi kubhebhethekise isimo senja. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukushintshela kunoma yikuphi ukudla kancane kancane, ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-5-10.

Uma inja yakho idla ukudla okungokwemvelo, khetha inyama enamafutha amancane, ukhethe i-sirloin (inkukhu, i-turkey) nelayisi.

Uma inja isekudleni osekwenziwe, bese ukhetha ukudla komgudu wokugaya enkampanini yakho. Iningi labakhiqizi bezokudla banazo, isibonelo i-Hill'si/d, i-Royal Canin Gastro Intestinal, i-PurinaEN, i-Farmina Gastrointestinal. Uma ungashintshi uhlobo lokuphakelayo, unganikeza ngokushesha ingxenye egcwele. Uma inkampani yokuphakelayo ishintsha, uguquko lwenziwa kancane kancane.

Ukufinyelela emanzini kufanele kungashintshi. Yondla inja yakho kaningi futhi ngezingxenye ezincane - izikhathi ezingama-4-6 ngosuku. Ukudla kufanele kulandelwe kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-10 kuya emavikini angu-4-6, kuye ngokuthi ukuxilongwa kanye nesimo senja.

Prevention

Uhudo ezinjeni kulula ukulunqanda kunokwelapha. Ukuze uhlangabezane nale nkinga kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula yokugcina nokondla inja.

Yelapha izikelemu okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3. Uma inja idla utshani, iphuza amanzi e-puddle, khona-ke kungenzeka kaningi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungafaki i- flea parasitism enjeni - futhi wenze ukwelashwa.

Ungashintshi ukudla kwakho njalo.

Khetha uhlobo olulodwa lokudla, uhlobo olulodwa lokudla, bese unamathela kulo ngaphandle kokuzama ukuhlukanisa ukudla kwenja yakho. Uma, noma kunjalo, kunesidingo sokushintsha ukudla, kwenze kancane kancane, uhlanganise ukudla okuncane okusha ekudleni okudala nsuku zonke.

Ukugoma kuzovikela inja yakho ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Inja endala kufanele igonywe njalo ngonyaka ngomuthi wokugoma oyinhlanganisela.

Gwema ukucosha emgwaqeni. Uma inja ingakwazi ukufunda - gqoka umlomo uma uhamba.

Uhudo ezinjeni

1. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani inja inezihlalo ezixekethile yilezi: ukudla okungalungile, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ama-parasites, izifo zomgudu wokugaya ukudla kanye nezimila.

2. Uhlelo lokuxilonga luwukuba ngaphandle ngokuqhubekayo izimbangela zesifo kusukela kokuvamile (ukusabela kokudla) kuya kwezingavamile (neoplasia). Baqala ngezifundo ezijwayelekile - i-ultrasound yomgodi wesisu kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ngemva kwalokho, kungase ku-odwe izifundo ezengeziwe.

3. Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo enja kudinga indlela ehlanganisiwe - ukususwa kwezimpawu kanye nokuqedwa kwembangela yesifo. Ngokuvamile, kwanele ukunikeza ama-sorbents (Smecta noma i-Polysorb) ukuze abhekane nezimpawu.

4. Lapho imbangela isiqediwe, ukubikezelwa kokululama kuhle. Ngokuhuda isikhathi eside, izinguquko ezingenakulungiseka emgudwini wokugaya zingakhula.

5. Phatha isilwane sakho njalo ukuze uthole izimuncagazi, goma isilwane sakho, futhi ulandele iziqondiso zokudla ukuze unciphise ukuphindaphinda kwendle.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Imithombo:

1. I-Diarrhea Engapheli Ezinjeni - Ucwaningo Lwe-Retrospective ku-136 Cases M. Volkmann, JM Steiner et al Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2017

2. Ukusebenza kokuxilongwa kwe-Kantere MC kokuhlolwa okusheshayo emtholampilo ukuze kutholwe i-Canine Parvovirus ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zesitoreji kanye nesimo sokugoma / MC Kantere, LV Athanasiou, V. Spyrou, CS Kyriakis, V. Kontos, DC Chatzopoulos, CN Tsokana, C. Billinis // J. Virol. Izindlela. - 2015.

3. Wingfield Wayne. Izimfihlo zokunakekelwa kwezilwane eziphuthumayo. Amakati nezinja, 2000.