I-hepatitis ethathelwanayo ezinjeni

Izindlela zokutheleleka

Ungangenwa igciwane ngenxa yokuthintana ngqo nesilwane esigulayo, ngomchamo, indle, amathe ezinja ezinegciwane. Igciwane lingathwalwa ezicathulweni noma ezandleni zabantu abanakekela izilwane ezigulayo. Izinja ezike zagula ngesifo sokusha kwesibindi esithathelwanayo zingalikhiphela igciwane emchamweni isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Uhlobo lweCanine adenovirus I luzinzile endaweni futhi lungaphila ngaphandle komsingathi amaviki ambalwa. I-Chlorine iyisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokubulala amagciwane.

Izimpawu

Ngemva kokungena emzimbeni wenja, leli gciwane liyaphindaphindeka, linqwabelane emathanjeni bese lisakazeka ngezinhlelo ze-lymphatic kanye ne-circulatory kuwo wonke umzimba. Amaseli emikhumbi, isibindi, izinso kanye ne-cornea yeso azwela kakhulu emiphumeleni yaleli gciwane. Isikhathi se-incubation siyizinsuku ezingu-4-6.

Izimpawu zingahluka kakhulu ngobukhulu. Isibonakaliso sokuqala kakhulu ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba; kwezinye izimo, ngenxa yokushesha kwenkambo yesifo, ukufa kwenzeka kakade ngosuku lokuqala ngemva kokuqala kwezimpawu zesifo.

Amathuba okufa angu-10-30% futhi ngokuvamile aphezulu ezinjeni ezincane. Ukuhlangana nezinye izifo, njengesifo noma i-parvovirus enteritis, kubi kakhulu ukubikezela.

Ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-hepatitis ethathelwanayo:

• ukukhathala;

• Ukuntula ukudla;

• Ukoma okukhulu;

• Ukuhlangana;

• Ukukhishwa okucacile okuvela ekhaleni nasemahlweni;

• Ubuhlungu besisu;

• Ukuvota.

Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba kanye nokopha kwe-petechial esikhumbeni kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kungase kubonakale. Njengomphumela wokuvuvukala kwe-cornea kanye ne-uveal tract, kungase kube ne-clouding noma i-bluing ye-cornea (i-blue eye syndrome), lesi sibonakaliso ngokuvamile sivela emasontweni ambalwa ngemva kokunyamalala kwezimpawu eziyinhloko. Ukulimala kwesimiso sezinzwa (i-paresis, ukungasebenzi kahle kokunyakaza, ukudlikiza) akuvamile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nokuphuma kwegazi ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zobuchopho. Ezinjeni ezigonyiwe, lesi sifo sithambile, ngokuvamile njengesifo sokuphefumula.

Diagnostics

Akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile kuphela ngezizathu zomtholampilo, ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kusetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuxilonga lesi sifo, okuvumela ukuhlonza i-antigen ye-pathogen ekuphumeni ekhaleni, emehlweni, noma ku-serum yegazi. Ukuze unqume ubukhulu besifo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile kanye ne-biochemical, ukuhlolwa kwe-urinalysis, ukuhlolwa kwe-blood coagulation kuyadingeka, okukuvumela ukuba uhlole izinga lokulimala kwezinso, isibindi kanye nesistimu ye-hematopoietic.

Ukwelashwa

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile, ngakho-ke okugxilwe kakhulu ekwelashweni okunezimpawu nokusekelayo, ukunakekelwa okuhle nokudla.

Ukwelashwa kwesondlo (ukufakwa) wukuphathwa ngomthambo uketshezi nezixazululo zezakhi kusetshenziswa i-catheter ekhethekile. Kwezinye izimo, kuyadingeka ukubeka isilwane esibhedlela - konke kuncike ebukhulu besifo kanye nesimo esijwayelekile sesiguli. Ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe ngesikhathi kwandisa amathuba okululama.

Prevention

Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukugwema ukuchayeka egciwaneni lokusha kwesibindi esithathelwanayo, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela namuhla ukugoma kokuvimbela. Umuthi wokugomela isifo sokusha kwesibindi esithathelwanayo ufakiwe emithini yokugoma eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi uyisisekelo, okungukuthi, unconyelwe ukusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinja kusukela emavikini angu-9 ubudala.