Inja ihlanza i-bile noma igwebu eliphuzi - yini okufanele yenze?

Ukuphalaza Okuphuzi Ezinjeni: Okubalulekile

• Uma inja ihlanza i-bile, yenqaba ukudla futhi ayidli ngisho nokudla okuthandayo, isidingo esiphuthumayo sokubona udokotela;
• Umbala ophuzi unikezwa ukuhlanza nge-bile, ijusi yesisu noma izinsalela zokudla okungagayeki;
• Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlanza ezinjeni yizifo zesisu, ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, amaphutha okudla;
• Ngaphambi kokubona udokotela, kufanelekile ukunikeza isilwane ngokuthula, ukunciphisa ukudla amahora angu-1-2. Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza izidakamizwa ngaphakathi ngokuhlanza okukhulu;
• Ukuze uvimbele, landela imithetho emithathu elula: ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kwezinambuzane.

Izimbangela zokuhlanza okuphuzi

Ubuthi

Inja ingangenwa ushevu ngokuthile ethathwe emgwaqweni, amakhemikhali, imithi ehlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja zinesithakazelo esikhethekile ekudleni okonakele. Isilwane esifuywayo singabathola emgwaqweni, kudoti, ngezinye izikhathi ukudla kungalala endishini isikhathi eside futhi kubi. Ukudla okomile kungaba isisulu sesikhunta namagciwane.

Izimpawu zincike kulokho okunobuthi inja, okuvame kakhulu: ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo, ukukhathala, ukuphefumula, ukuthuthumela, ukuntuleka kokuxhumana.

Emaminithini angu-40 okuqala kusukela ngesikhathi sokudla, ungaphuza ama-enterosorbents. Uma kukhona umtholampilo wezilwane eduze, khona-ke ngehora lokuqala ngemuva kokudla, udokotela wezilwane angabangela ukuhlanza esilwaneni. Uma wazi ukuthi yini ngempela efake inja ubuthi, tshela udokotela ngakho, mhlawumbe kunekhambi elithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa i-symptomatic therapy: ama-antiemetics, ama-painkillers, ama-anticonvulsants, njll., kanye ne-drip infusions ukususa ubuthi egazini.

Ukuvinjelwa komgudu wamathumbu

Ngokuvamile izinja zihlanza igwebu eliphuzi ngenxa ye-intussusception, ukuhlukumeza kwesisu, amatshe agwinya, amathoyizi, amanikiniki nezinye izinto.

I-Intussusception yisimo lapho amathumbu ezigoqa khona. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ezilwaneni ezincane, ngoba udonga lwamathumbu azo luseluncane.

I-gastric volvulus yisimo esiyingozi, izinja ezinkulu zivame ukujwayele lapho kudla kakhulu.

Ngokuvinjelwa, inja ikhafula ukudla, amanzi, i-bile, igwebu eliphuzi. Konke lokhu kuhambisana nokuphuma kwamathe, ubuhlungu obukhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuqunjelwa. Isilwane esifuywayo singazama ukudla nokuphuza, kodwa konke esikugwinyayo kuzophuma nokuhlanza ngemva kwesikhashana.

Ukwelashwa cishe njalo kuhlinzwa, ezimweni ezingavamile kungenzeka ukususa into yangaphandle ngosizo lwe-laxatives ne-enemas.

Izifo

Amagciwane namagciwane nakho kungabangela ukuhlanza. Futhi kukhona isifo sohudo, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukukhathala, ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu. Ukwelashwa kuncike esifweni esithile. Ama-antibiotics, ama-antiemetics, ama-drip infusions, ukudla, njll.

Ukuhlasela

Leli yiqembu lezifo, imbangela yalo ukungenisa ama-parasites emzimbeni. Ngokuhlasela, inja ihlanza ngezikhathi ezithile nge-bile, isifo sohudo, amafinyila, igazi kanye ne-helminths endle kungase kuvele. Izilwane zilahlekelwa isisindo naphezu kokuthanda ukudla okuvamile. Ezilonda ezinzima, kungase kube nokwenqaba ukudla, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu, ukuqunjelwa. Ukuze ukwelashwa, izidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa ama-parasites ngokuhambisana nokwelashwa okubonakalayo.

Ukwephulwa Kokudla

Lapho udla ukudla okunamafutha kakhulu, inyama ebhemayo, izinongo eziningi, noma ngokudla okuvamile okuvela etafuleni, ukuhlanza ezinjeni kwenzeka kaningi.

Uhudo luyenzeka futhi, futhi uma lungelashwa, inja ihlanza i-bile ngisho nangaphandle kokudla, kungase kube nokwenqaba ukudla, ukukhathala, nobuhlungu besisu.

Uma ukuhlanza kwenzeka kanye, khona-ke ukwelashwa okubonakalayo (ama-antiemetics, ama-antispasmodics, ukuguqulwa kokudla) kwanele. Kodwa uma ukudla kuphulwa njalo, kuholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu. Amaqembu ezidakamizwa azoncika ekutheni hlobo luni lwesifo oludale lokhu kudla kwezinja.

Izifo ezingathathelwana zesisu namathumbu

Ukuvuvukala kwesisu namathumbu amancane kungenzeka ngenxa yokucindezeleka, izakhi zofuzo, izinqubo ze-autoimmune, ukungabekezelelani kokudla okuthile.

Lesi sifo singaba nzima ngokuvela kwezilonda kanye nokuguguleka kulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ngaphezu kokuhlanza, ubuhlungu, isifo sohudo, ukwenqaba ukudla ngokuvamile kwenzeka.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngama-antiemetics, ama-antacid (izidakamizwa ezinciphisa i-asidi yesisu), ukudla okunamafutha amancane, nama-antibiotics. Izinqubo ze-Autoimmune zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-immunosuppressive therapy.

Izifo zesibindi kanye ne-gallbladder

I-Hepatitis, i-cholangitis, i-cholecystitis nezinye izifo ze-hepatobiliary system nazo zibonakaliswa ngokuhlanza.

Njengomthetho, ngalezi zifo, inja iphonsa uketshezi oluphuzi ngegwebu ekuseni. Umbala we-stool nawo uyashintsha, uba lula noma ube mhlophe ngokuphelele. Kungase kube nesifo sohudo, i-mucus endle, ukulahlekelwa ukudla kanye nobuhlungu ku-hypochondrium efanele. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila nesikhumba kuthatha i-icteric (icteric) hue.

Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukudla, ama-hepatoprotectors, ama-antispasmodics, ama-antiemetics, ama-antibiotics.

Izicubu

Kwesinye isikhathi izimila zithinta izitho zepheshana lesisu noma izicubu ezingomakhelwane. Ngaphezu kokuhlanza, kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo ngesifiso esilondoloziwe, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanekezela kwesifiso sokudla (ukukhotha izindonga, ukudla izinto ezingenakudliwa). Ukwelashwa cishe njalo kuyahlinzwa. Kungase kudingeke imisebe noma ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

Izifo zama-pancreas

Ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe (i-pancreatitis) noma i-necrosis yayo (ukufa) kuhambisana nokuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, isifo sohudo kungenzeka. Uphawu oluvamile ukuma kwenja okungajwayelekile, okubizwa ngokuthi “i-praying dog posture”. Ezigabeni zokuqala, ama-antiemetics, ukudla, ama-painkillers, ama-drip infusions asetshenziselwa ukusiza isilwane. I-Necrosis ingadinga ukuhlinzwa.

I-Endocrine pathologies

Ukuhlanza kungaba uphawu lwesibili ku-hyperadrenocorticism (isifo sezindlala ze-adrenal), isifo sikashukela. Ngaphandle kokuhlanza, ukoma nesifiso sokudla kuyanda, izinga lomsebenzi wesilwane liyashintsha, isikhumba siba mncane, futhi izilonda zesikhumba azipholi isikhathi eside. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa okunezimpawu kanye nama-hormone (okubuyisela).

Izinso

Ukulimala kwezinso (nephritis, ukwehluleka kwezinso) kuhambisana nokudakwa okujwayelekile (i-azotemia) futhi ngokuvamile kuholela ku-gastritis ye-uremic.

Izimpawu zokuqala zokulimala kwezinso wukukhathala, ukushintsha kokoma, ukwanda komthamo womchamo, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, nokuncipha kwesisindo. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukulungisa izinga lama-electrolyte kanye nesimiso sokuphuza isilwane (ukudla, ama-droppers). Izidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukukhulula izimpawu ezithinta ukugeleza kwegazi kwezinso kanye nomfutho wegazi, kanye nokudla okuphansi kwe-phosphorus.

I-Heatstroke

Izinja bezilokhu zinezinkinga ngokudluliswa kokushisa. Ngokungafani nabantu, abajuluki. Uvolo uyabavikela elangeni nasekushiseni, thermoregulation kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphefumula. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, lokhu kungase kungenele, okungaholela ekushayweni okushisayo. Ngaphandle kokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukuhambahamba okungazinzile noma ngisho nokuquleka, ukuphefumula okusheshayo, nokuba bomvu kolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukupholisa isilwane esifuywayo ezingeni lokushisa laso elivamile kanye nokugcwalisa ukuntula koketshezi.

Ukugula kwesimo kwezokuthutha

Izilwane ezifuywayo nazo zinganyakaziswa ekuthuthweni. Lungiselela uhambo kusengaphambili: ungadli isilwane sakho amahora angu-4 ngaphambi kohambo, misa njalo amahora angu-1-2. Yini okufanele uyenze uma inja ihlanza ibile emgwaqeni? Kwanele ukumnika ikhefu, futhi ngaphambi kohambo, kufanele usebenzise izidakamizwa zokugula okunyakazayo.

Ukuthatha imithi ethile

Akufanele usebenzise izidakamizwa ezivela eqenjini elilwa nokuvuvukala (i-steroidal kanye ne-non-steroidal) ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela, izidakamizwa ezivela ekhemisi lomuntu, njenge-paracetamol, i-diclofenac, ibuprofen, i-ketorol nabanye, ziyingozi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokuhlanza, kungabangela isifo sohudo, igazi emhlanzweni nasendle, ukukhathala, nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini. Ngezinye izikhathi kuphuma ukopha, okuba nzima ngezimpawu zokulahlekelwa igazi nokushaqeka.

Ukwelashwa kuyimpawu, i-gastroprotectors, i-enveloping, i-antiemetic, i-droppers, ukudla okukhethekile kunqunyelwe. Ukulahlekelwa igazi okunamandla kungase kudinge ukumpontshelwa.

Uma ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kungenakwenzeka

Ukuze unikeze usizo lokuqala esilwaneni esifuywayo, okokuqala, udinga ukunikeza inja ngokuthula. Susa isitsha sokudla amahora angu-1-2. Uma ukuhlanza kuphindaphindiwe, ungahlehlisi ukuvakashela udokotela.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izidakamizwa kufanele zinikezwe ngomlomo ngokuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe, izidakamizwa ngeke zivele zibuye, kodwa zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu isimo.

Uma ukuhlanza kuhambisana nokushisa, kufanele ubeke isilwane sakho endaweni epholile, usisule ngendwangu emanzi, futhi unikeze ukufinyelela mahhala emanzini ahlanzekile.

Ezimweni zokuhlanza okukodwa, udinga ukushintsha imvamisa yokondla, okungukuthi, ukondla kaningi, kodwa ngezingxenye ezincane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amalungiselelo e-enveloping angasetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, umthamo womuthi kufanele ubalwe ngudokotela wezilwane, ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zazo zine-contraindication.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukunikeza isilwane sakho lesi noma lowomuthi, ungathintana nabelaphi be-Petstory ukuze uthole ukubonisana nge-inthanethi kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula. Ungafaka uhlelo lokusebenza kusukela kusixhumanisi.

Prevention

Ukuze uvimbele izifo ezibangela ukuhlanza, kunconywa ukuba ugcine izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukugoma ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kwama-parasites;
• Ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela futhi kungafaki izingxenye eziyingozi ezinjeni: ukudla okunamafutha nokuthosiwe, ukudla okudala;
• Gwema ukucosha emgwaqeni;
• Unganikezi ukuphatha okubuhlungu namathoyizi (amathambo, amathoyizi angahloselwe izinja, izimpondo, njll.);
• Gwema ukudla ngokweqile.

Ukuze kube lula kuwe, silungiselele ithebula lesifinyezo.

30 2021 Juni

Kubuyekezwe: 30 Juni 2021