I-Demodicosis, noma umkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba, ezinjeni: izimpawu, ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela

I-Demodex canis - izibungu ezifika ku-0,3 mm ngobukhulu ezibangela i-demodicosis ezinjeni ziyingxenye ye-microflora yesikhumba. Isiphi isikhathi lapho lesi sifo siqala khona futhi indlela yokuvikela isilwane?

I-demodex canis encane itholakala esikhunjeni nasezindlebeni nasezinjeni ezinempilo futhi ayibandakanyi noma yimiphi imiphumela. Bahlala ezinweleni zesilwane, bedla amangqamuzana afile e-epidermis. Kodwa ngokuncipha kokuzivikela kwesilwane, isibonelo, ngemva kokuthatha ama-antibiotics noma ngemva kokugula okunzima, imikhaza iqala ukwanda kakhulu. Lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-demodicosis nezilonda zesikhumba. 

Njengoba iyingxenye ye-microflora yesikhumba, umkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba ezinjeni uhlala ngaphandle kwendawo yawo isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora. Futhi ngisho nokungena esikhumbeni senye inja, ngeke isakwazi ukuphila lapho. Ngakho-ke, akekho umuntu noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezingangenwa yi-demodicosis, ngokungafani nemikhaza evamile. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuthi imikhaza ingene emzimbeni wenja iwukuthintana eduze kwemidlwane esanda kuzalwa nesikhumba sikanina.

Izinkinga ze-demodicosis

Uma ingena esikhumbeni somdlwane, imikhaza iba yingxenye yezilwane zayo ezivamile futhi ingase ingazibonakalisi nganoma iyiphi indlela kukho konke ukuphila kwenja. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izici ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-demodicosis:

• ukunciphisa ukungatheleleki
• iminyaka yobudala,
• ukungondleki kahle,
• isikhathi se-estrus nokukhulelwa,
• isimo sokucindezeleka,
• i-genetic predisposition,
• ukuba khona kwamanye ama-parasites emzimbeni,
• izimila ezimbi,
• ukuthatha imithi ethile.

Izimpawu zokuvela komkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba

Ngokomtholampilo, kunezinhlobo ezine ze-demodicosis:

• indawo - enenombolo encane ye-foci efinyelela ku-4-5 cm ngosayizi,
• jikelele - ngenani elikhulu le-foci enendawo engu-u5bu6bmore kune-XNUMX-XNUMX cm,
• intsha - i-demodicosis emidlwaneni nasezinjeni ezincane,
• i-demodicosis yabantu abadala,
• i-podomodekoz - ukugxila kwalesi sifo kuwela esikhumbeni sezidladla, iminwe kanye nezikhala ze-interdigital.

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo siqala ngohlobo lwendawo futhi siqhubeke, sisakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane futhi sigeleze ku-demodicosis ejwayelekile. 

Izimpawu ze-demodicosis ezinjeni:

• ukuqothuka kwezinwele,
• ukubukeka kwama-tangles uma ijazi lenja lilide,
• ubomvu nokuxebuka esikhumbeni, 
• ukulunywa, 
• amathumba, 
• i-edema,
• i-otitis, i-sulphur plugs ezindlebeni.

I-Demodicosis kanye nokuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba kuholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo nezinye izifo zesikhumba ezivamile.

Ukwelashwa

Uma uthola izimpawu ze-demodicosis, kufanele uthintane ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane-dermatologist ozokwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa. Ngokuvamile udokotela uhlola inja futhi athathe ama-scrapings esikhumbeni. Uma ukutholakala kwemikhaza kuqinisekiswa, uchwepheshe ubeka ukwelashwa okufanele.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-demodicosis ayenzeki kanjalo - izici ezithile ezidinga ukuqedwa ziholela ekubukeni kwayo. Yingakho kungenakwenzeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane.

Ukuvimbela i-demodicosis

Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela i-demodicosis akukho. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo yesilwane esifuywayo, umsoco waso kanye nezimo zokuboshwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukweseka amasosha omzimba esilwane.

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