I-Corneal ulcer enja: ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zivame ukuba nezilonda ze-cornea, ngokuvamile zonke izinja zisengozini. Okunye - mayelana nezimbangela zalesi simo nezindlela zokwelashwa kwaso.

Siyini isilonda se-cornea enjeni

I-cornea iyingqimba yangaphandle esobala ngaphambili kweso esiza ukubamba isakhiwo sayo esifana nejeli. I-cornea yakhiwe izicubu eziqinile ngokwanele ukumelana nemithelela yokukhanya nokuhlukumezeka okuncane, nokho izacile ngokwanele ukuvumela ukukhanya kudlule ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, okuhlinzeka ngokubona okuhle kakhulu.

I-cornea imbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwamaseli olubizwa ngokuthi i-corneal epithelium. Ukwephulwa kwalolu ngqimba olungaphezulu, okulandelwa ukulimala noma ukususwa kwamangqamuzana awo, kuholela ekulimaleni okubizwa ngokuthi i-cornea ulcer.

Izimbangela zezilonda ze-cornea ezinjeni

Ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-cornea lungalimala ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Ukusha kwamakhemikhali. Zingabangelwa ama-shampoos, imithi yesikhumba, izihlanzi zezindlebe, njll.
• Klwelwa. Inja ingase inwaye iso ngephutha noma ilimaze ngesikhathi sokudlala noma ukulwa.
• Ukulimala okungaqondile. Zingatholakala, isibonelo, ngenxa yengozi yemoto noma ukushayisana nento emile.
• Ukuhlukumezeka okungenele. Zingasetshenziswa ngezinti, amathoyizi abukhali, izinzipho noma amazinyo.
• I-Chafing. Imizimba yangaphandle ngaphansi kwejwabu leso, amehlo omile, izinkinga zejwabu leso, noma ukulunywa kweso kungalimaza i-cornea.

Isilonda samehlo enja singakhula futhi lapho i-epithelium ye-corneal ilimele noma itheleleke. Ukulimala okuncane kungaholela ezinkingeni uma betheleleka. Ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo kungase kwenzeke nasesweni elinempilo ngenxa yamagciwane athile anolaka kanye nesikhunta.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, isilonda se-cornea sikhula ezinjeni ngesizathu esingashiwongo. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi izilonda eziqhubekayo kancane kancane noma ukukhubazeka okuzenzakalelayo okungapheli kwe-corneal epithelium. Ikhula kakhulu ezinjeni ezindala kuneminyaka eyisithupha.

Izimpawu kanye Nokuxilongwa Kwezilonda Ze-Corneal Ezinjeni

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-corneal ulcer yilezi:

• inja icwayiza njalo noma ivale iso elithintekile;
• kukhona ukwanda kwe-lacrimation noma ukuphuma esweni;
• kukhona ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungeze amehlo;
• ukungathandi ukudla;
• isilwane esifuywayo sizama ukucasha;
• inja ihlikihla amehlo ngezidladla.

Odokotela bezilwane bangakwazi ukuxilonga kalula izilonda ze-cornea ngoba ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zibonisa izinguquko ezisobala ebusweni beso. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa okulula kokuxilonga kwenziwa kusetshenziswa udayi we-fluorescein osetshenziswa ku-cornea ukuhlola umonakalo.

Izingozi Zezingozi

Izilonda ze-Corneal zingakhula ezinjeni zanoma yiluphi uhlobo kunoma yisiphi isigaba sempilo. Kodwa-ke, izilwane ezincane zivame ukulimala kakhulu okuholela ezilonda ze-cornea, njengoba zivame ukungena enkingeni kaningi.

Izinja ezizalwa zinamehlo aqhumile, amehlo omile, noma amehlo anejwabu leso noma isakhiwo esizenza zijwayele ukomisa amehlo noma ukulimala kokungqubuzana, njenge-Shar-Pei, zivame ukuba nezilonda ze-cornea. Izilonda ezihamba kancane zivamile kuma-Golden Retrievers nama-Boxers.

Iningi lezimo zofuzo ezibeka phambili izilonda ze-cornea zenzeka ezinjeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kanye nezindala.

Izilonda zeCorneal ezinjeni: ibucayi kangakanani inkinga?

Ukubonakala kwezilonda ku-cornea akufanele kubangele ukwethuka. Nokho, zaziwa ukuthi zibuhlungu kakhulu. Kubalulekile ekusoleni kokuqala ukuyisa inja kudokotela wezilwane. Uma ingelashwa, izilonda ze-cornea zingaholela ekulahlekelweni kombono futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile, isidingo sokususa iso.

I-Corneal ulcer enja: ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwenja enesilonda se-cornea kuhilela ukuphuza ama-antibiotics kanye nama-topical pain relievers-amaconsi iso-izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ngezinye izikhathi izidakamizwa eziphuzwayo ngisho nezijovwe ziyanqunywa. Izilwane ezifuywayo eziphathwe ngokufanelekile ezinezilonda ze-corneal zigcina umbono wazo cishe kuzo zonke izimo.

Uma i-cornea ilimele kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa. Ngokuya ngobukhulu besilonda se-cornea, udokotela wakho wezilwane angase ancome ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wamehlo wezilwane.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwenja ene-cornea ulcer

Kungaba nzima ukuphuza yonke imithi enqunywe udokotela wezilwane, kodwa yonke imiyalelo kufanele ilandelwe ngokuqinile.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli inja ukuthi ihlikihle iso elithintekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mfake ikhola yokuzivikela yekhwalithi ephezulu futhi unciphise umsebenzi wakhe womzimba.

Ukwelashwa kwezilonda ze-Corneal kuthatha isikhathi, umzamo kanye nokubekezela okukhulu, kodwa ekugcineni kuba nezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-prophylaxis ezinjeni ezivame ukuba nezinkinga zokubukwa ngokuvamile inikeza imiphumela emihle.

Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi ukudla okufanele kubalulekile empilweni yamehlo enja. Izilwane ezifuywayo zidinga ukudla okulinganiselayo nokuphelele okukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamehlo okufanele emidlwaneni futhi inikeza ukusekelwa okwanele kwempilo yamehlo abo ekukhuleni nasekugugeni.