I-Distemper ezinjeni: izimpawu nokwelashwa

Yini i-distemper futhi ingavinjelwa? Ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nokuthi i-distemper ibonakala kanjani ezinjeni izosiza abanikazi ukuthi bavikele isilwane sabo kulesi sifo esivamile futhi bafune usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi.

Yini i-distemper ezinjeni

I-Distemper ezilwaneni ezincelisayo yisifo esiyingozi futhi kwesinye isikhathi esibulalayo. Igama lalesi sifo livela egciwaneni elidala le nkinga, i-canine distemper virus (CDV).

I-CDV ihlobene eduze negciwane lesimungumungwane kubantu. Kuthinta izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane ezincelisayo ezidla inyama futhi kuvame kakhulu kuma-raccoon, ama-skunk kanye nezimpungushe. Izigameko ze-distemper ziphinde zabikwa ezimpisini, ezimpungushe, ezingomeni, ezingomeni, kuma-ferrets, eminks, kuma-wolverine nasezintabeni ezinkulu e-zoo. Izilwane ezincelisayo eziningi ezidla inyama zingangenwa uhlobo oluthile lwegciwane lesifo, futhi i-distemper ngokwayo ibhekwa njengesifo somhlaba wonke.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola i-distemper: emoyeni, lapho amaconsi ekhala lesilwane esinegciwane engena endaweni ezungezile, ngokuthintana ngqo nesilwane esinegciwane, noma esibelethweni nge-placenta.

Izimpawu ze-distemper ezinjeni

Lesi sifo singathinta izitho eziningi, kodwa ngokuvamile sithinta amasistimu okuphefumula, amathumbu, kanye nezinzwa. Lesi sifo singase futhi sithinte amehlo, izitho zangasese, amazinyo, izidladla, isikhumba sekhala, kanye nesimiso se-endocrine, somchamo, nesokuzivikela komzimba.

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezisencane zingenwa kalula yi-distemper kunabantu abadala. Uphawu lokuqala lwalesi sifo ngokuvamile umkhuhlane, ohambisana nokuphuma ekhaleni nasemehlweni. Izinja ezine-distemper nazo zivame ukuba nokukhathala okukhulu nokulahlekelwa ukudla. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuhambisana nemiphumela emgudwini wenja wenja, umgudu wokuphefumula, noma isimiso sezinzwa, kuhlanganise nalokhu okulandelayo:

• isifo sohudo;
• ukudlikizela kanye/noma ukuthuthumela kwemisipha;
• ukuhamba ngemibuthano kanye/noma ukunikina ikhanda;
• amathe kakhulu;
• ukwephulwa kokuxhumana kokunyakaza;
• ubuthakathaka noma ukukhubazeka;
• ubumpumputhe ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwamehlo nezinzwa ze-optic;
• ukukhwehlela ngenxa ye-pneumonia;
• ukuqina kwesikhumba kuma-paw pads kanye nekhala;
• ukulahlekelwa koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo, okubonwa ezinjeni ezike zaba ne-distemper.

Lesi sifo senza buthaka amasosha omzimba ezinja, sizenze zingenwe kalula izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane esibili. Ngokusho kweBlackwell's Five Minute Vet Consultation: Dogs and Cats, ngaphezu kwengxenye yezilwane ezihlaselwa yizidumbu azilulami. Abaningi babo bafa emasontweni amabili kuya kwamane ngemva kokuthola leli gciwane, ngokuvamile ngenxa yezinkinga zemizwa.

Izinja ezike zaba ne-distemper azibhekwa njengabathwali besifo. Akuvamile, izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlaselwe yi-distemper zithola ukuphinda kwezimpawu zesistimu yezinzwa ezimaphakathi ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngemuva kokutheleleka kokuqala, okungabulala.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-distemper ezinjeni

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuxilongwa, udokotela wezilwane uzobuyekeza umlando wenja yezokwelapha kanye nemigomo, kanye nanoma yikuphi okutholakele ekuhlolweni komzimba. Ngenxa yokuthi i-distemper isakazeke kakhulu futhi iyathelelana kakhulu, noma iyiphi inja encane enezimpawu ezingakagonywa izobhekwa njengengase ibe negciwane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuyihlukanisa.

Izimpawu ze-distemper ezinjeni zingalingisa lezo zezinye izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo, kuhlanganise ne-parvovirus, ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel, ne-meningitis.

Uma kukhona izinsolo zokuthi inja ingase itheleleke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyiyise ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ihlolwe. Ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa, cishe uzoncoma uchungechunge lwezivivinyo zaselabhorethri, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo, ukubala okuphelele kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwesitulo sama-parasite, nokuhlolwa kwe-parvovirus. Uchwepheshe angase futhi aphakamise ukuhlolwa kwegazi okwengeziwe kwe-distemper. Uma udokotela esola inyumoniya, angase atuse inja ix-ray yesifuba.

Indlela yokwelapha i-distemper ezinjeni

Uma isilwane esifuywayo sitholwa noma kusolwa ukuthi sine-distemper, kufanele siyiswe emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze sihlukaniswe sodwa futhi selashwe. Ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwalesi sifo emtholampilo, kubalulekile ukuthi izinja ezine-distemper zihlukaniswe nezinye izilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi abaziphethe kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi basebenzise izinto zokuzivikela.

Njengamanje, awekho amakhambi e-antiviral angasebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni ne-distemper. Ngenxa yokuthi izinja ezine-distemper ngokuvamile azidli noma zingaphuzi, ziphelelwe amanzi ngenxa yohudo, futhi zijwayele ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesibili, ukunakekelwa okusekelayo kuwumgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukwelashwa okuwuketshezi, ama-antibiotics, kanye nokukhishwa kwezimfihlo ezivela ekhaleni nasemahlweni. Lapho izinga lokushisa selihlile futhi noma yiziphi izifo zesibili sezilawulwa, ngokuvamile inja izophinde ifune ukudla.

Ukululama ku-distemper kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa impilo evamile yesilwane esifuywayo kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu zesistimu yezinzwa. Izimpawu ezinzima, njengokuquleka, ngokuvamile zibonisa ithuba elibi lokululama. Izinja esezibuyile aziliphathi igciwane le-distemper futhi azibhekwa njengezithelelanayo.

Ukuvimbela i-distemper ezinjeni

Ukuze kuvikelwe izilwane ezifuywayo, kuye kwasungulwa umuthi wokugoma osebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu, othathwa njengesibopho ezinjeni.

Imidlwane eminingi ivikelwa e-distemper lapho izalwa ngamasosha omzimba anamandla ewathola obisini lukanina. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngeminyaka, amasosha omzimba kamama ayanyamalala, okushiya isilwane sisengozini yokutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la masosha omzimba aphazamisa ukusebenza komgomo, ngakho-ke umdlwane uzodinga ukuthi unikezwe imigomo eminingana ukuze ukhiqize kahle amasosha awo ngemva kokugoma.

I-Distemper yisifo esibi kakhulu, kodwa asithinti isilwane esifuywayo. Ngokulandela izincomo zikadokotela wakho wezilwane zokugoma nokuqapha izimpawu, ungavikela inja yakho oyithandayo kulesi sifo.

Bona futhi:

• Ukukhetha udokotela wezilwane
• Izimpawu Zokuguga Kobuchopho Ezinjeni Nokwelashwa 
• Izifo zezinja ezivame kakhulu: izimpawu nokwelashwa
• Ukudla kwenja okuphelele kanye nokudla okwenziwe ngezithako zemvelo