I-sprain enja: izimpawu, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Njengabantu, izinja ziyakwazi ukuzwa ama-sprains kanye nama-sprains ezithweni, kuhlanganise namaqakala nezinye izingxenye zesidladla. Uphawu oluyinhloko lwalesi simo ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo siyaxhuga lapho sihamba noma siyakhonkotha lapho senza umnyakazo othile.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ama-paw sprains amaningi ezinjeni akusona isimo esiphuthumayo futhi axazululwa kalula. Okuningi kulesi simo kuncike kumnikazi. Ngolwazi oluthile oluyisisekelo, kungenzeka ukuhlela ukwelashwa kwemigqa yamadolo ezinjeni ngisho nasekhaya.

Ukwelula imigqa nemisipha

Imisipha ephihlikile kanye nemisipha ingenye yezingozi ezincane kakhulu ezibangela inja ukuba ixhuge. Isilwane esifuywayo singathola ukulimala okunjalo uma izicubu ezixhumeneyo lapho umsipha oxhunywe khona ethanjeni zilimele.

I-sprain ukulimala komsipha oxhuma amathambo amabili. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezilwaneni, ikakhulukazi izilwane ezifuywayo ezikhuluphele kanye nezinja ezikhuthele kakhulu ezigijima futhi zigxume kakhulu. Nakuba ama-sprains amaningi enzeka emaphethelweni, angenzeka cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba.

Izimpawu Zokufiphala Enjeni

Uphawu lokuqala lwe-sprain ezinjeni ukuxhuga, okubonisa ukuthi inja izwa ubuhlungu. Kungase futhi kube nokuvuvukala.

Uma i-paw iba efudumele noma ishisa, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukuqhwala kubangelwa ukwelula okulula. Ukuqhuga kungase kuqhubeke, futhi izicubu ezidladleni zesilwane esifuywayo ziba buthaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lapho i-atrophy yenzeka esithweni esisodwa, isitho esiphambene sithatha ingcindezi eyengeziwe kanye nomthwalo. Ngenxa yalokho, isitho esinempilo sisengozini yokulimala kwe-ligament.

Udokotela wezilwane cishe uzokwazi ukuxilonga ngokunembile imbangela yokuxhwala ngokuvakasha okukodwa. Ngokusho kwe-Merck Veterinary Manual, uchwepheshe cishe uzohlola isitho esilimele futhi angase futhi ahlele izifundo zezithombe ezifana nama-x-reyi nama-MRIs. Angase futhi ahlole igazi ukuze akhiphe izimbangela ezithathelwanayo njengesifo seLyme. Kuyosiza nokuhlola ukuthi inja izokwazi yini ukuphuza imithi ethile.

Ingabe izinja zithola iqakala?

Ngenxa yokuthi umuntu uhamba eqondile, amaqakala akhe athwala ubunzima nomthwalo lapho ehamba. Ngokungangabazeki, i-ankle sprain iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-sprain kubantu.

Isisindo senja sisakazwa ngokuhlukile. Ingxenye eyinhloko yomthwalo kanye nengcindezi yesisindo somzimba wesilwane iwela emalungeni amadolo emilenze yangemuva. Ngakho-ke, abangani abanemilenze emine bathambekele kakhulu ekugoqekeni kwamadolo kune-ankle sprains.

Esinye sezimo ezivamile zamathambo ezinjeni ukulimala okubuhlungu. Ibangela ukudabuka noma ukudabuka ingxenye ye-cranial cruciate ligament edolweni. Lokhu kulimala kuvame kakhulu phakathi nezinja ezinkulu, nakuba kungenzeka kuwo wonke amasayizi ngokujwayelekile.

Ukwelashwa kwama-sprains ezinjeni

Wonke umnikazi wezinja ubhekana nenkinga yokuxhwala okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe. Kodwa uma isilwane esifuywayo sikhubazekile kakhulu, noma uma ukugula kuhambisana nokukhathala, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, isimo sengqondo esibi, noma intuthuko, sekuyisikhathi sokubiza udokotela wezilwane.

Ukuqhwala kungaba nezimbangela eziningi ezahlukene, ngakho-ke ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele kungenzeka kuphela ngemva kokuba uchwepheshe exilonga ngokunembile isimo senja.

Uma udokotela wezilwane esola ukuthi umngane onemilenze emine une-sprain, kufanele anikezwe ukuphumula okudingekayo. Udokotela wakho angase akunikeze izidakamizwa ezingezona ze-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala njenge-carprofen noma i-meloxicam, ama-compresses abandayo, noma ukudla okwehlisa isisindo. Kwezinye izimo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlinzwa.

Nakuba ukulimala okuncane kwe-CCL kungelashwa ngokuphumula nangemithi, ezimweni eziningi inja ekugcineni izodinga ukuhlinzwa. Izinqubo eziningana ziyenziwa ukuze kwelashwe ukulimala, futhi nakuba udokotela wezilwane ovamile cishe ezokwazi ukukuhlinza ngokwakhe, kungenzeka ukuthi uzodlulisela kudokotela ohlinzayo wezilwane.

Ukuvimbela I-Sprain

Izinja ezikhuluphele kakhulu zisengozini enkulu yokulimala kwemisipha, okuhlanganisa nokulimala kwe-cranial cruciate. Ngokugcina isisindo esinempilo ezifuyweni ezifuywayo, unganciphisa amathuba okulimala kanye nokulimala okuholela ekuqhumeni. Kufanele futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nokwesekwa kokudla okunomsoco. Uma uchwepheshe enquma ukuthi inja ikhuluphele, angase atuse ukudla okwelaphayo. Lokhu kuzosiza isilwane ukuthi sifinyelele isisindo esijwayelekile. Ukudla okukhuthaza impilo ehlangene nokuhamba nakho kungasiza.

Njengoba ngokuvamile izinja zilimaza izitho zazo ngenxa yokugxuma, kufanele ucabangele ukungasivumeli isilwane sakho esifuywayo sigibele ifenisha, njengabosofa noma imibhede, noma uhlele indlela elula yokuba sehle, njengezitebhisi noma irempu.

I-prognosis yezidladla ezinwebekile enjeni

Nakuba ama-sprains ebucayi kakhulu kunemisipha elula ne-tendon, izinja eziningi zilulama ngokugcwele kulokhu kulimala.

Inselele enkulu abanikazi abaningi ababhekana nayo ukuthola izilwane ezifuywayo ezisebenzayo nezinamandla ukuze ziphile impilo ethule cishe amasonto ayisithupha. Uma imigqa ingapholi ngokuphelele, kunengozi yokulimala kabusha. Ukulimala okungapheli kuvame ukuphumela esidingweni sokuhlinzwa, ngakho landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho wezilwane futhi wenze konke ongakwenza ukuze unciphise ukunyakaza kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo, ngisho noma kusho ukuphumula ekhejini.

Bona futhi:

• Okufanele ukwenze uma inja yakho inohudo
• ukugoma umdlwane
• Isifo Senhliziyo Ezinjeni: Izimpawu Nokwelashwa
• Usizo lokuqala lwesilwane esifuywayo