I-Canine congestive heart failure: ukubikezela kanye nokwelashwa

Ukuxilongwa kokwehluleka kwenhliziyo enjeni kungase kwesabe kakhulu kumnikazi wayo. Ngeshwa, izinhlobo eziningi ezincane nezinkulu zivame ukuba nalesi simo njengoba zikhula. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokwelashwa okufanele kanye nendlela yokuphila, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinalokhu kuxilongwa zingaphila iminyaka eminingi eyengeziwe. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zayo kusenesikhathi ukuze ukwelashwa kuqalwe ngokushesha futhi inja ibe nethuba elingcono kakhulu lempilo ende.

Yini i-congestive heart failure (CHF) enjeni

I-NMS ezinjeni ikhula ngenxa yokungakwazi kwenhliziyo ukumpompa igazi elanele kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba. Ngenxa yalokho, igazi libuyela emaphashini, futhi uketshezi lunqwabelana esifubeni noma esiswini. Icindezela inhliziyo namaphaphu nakakhulu, futhi umoya-mpilo onganele unikezwa ezithweni nasezicutshini. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-CHF ezinjeni:

• Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ehlangothini lwesokudla ezinjeni (RDCHF). Lesi simo siqala lapho, ngenxa yokufinyela kwenhliziyo, ingxenye yegazi ingena ku-atrium engakwesokudla isuka ku-ventricle engakwesokudla ngevalvu ye-tricuspid esikhundleni sokungena emaphashini ukuze ithole umoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo oluyinhloko lokujikeleza kwegazi luchichima ngegazi eliqoqiwe, futhi uketshezi lunqwabelana emgodini wesisu, luphazamise ukusebenza okuvamile kwezitho. Uketshezi oluningi lungabuye lunqwabelene emaphethelweni, lubangele i-edema, ebizwa ngokuthi i-peripheral.
• I-Canine ohlangothini lwesobunxele i-congestive heart failure (LCHF). Lolu wuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-CHF ezinjeni, lapho igazi elisuka ku-ventricle yesokunxele livuza libuyele ku-atrium yangakwesobunxele ngevalvu ye-mitral esikhundleni sokungena ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi lomzimba lapho inhliziyo ishaya. Lokhu konakala kubangela ukugcwala ngokweqile kwevolumu noma ukucindezela ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwenhliziyo. Ngenxa yalokho, uketshezi lungena esicutshini samaphaphu, lubangele ukuvuvukala okuholela ekukhwehleleni nasekuphefumuleni kanzima.

Izimpawu zokuminyana ezinjeni

I-Pet Health Network® ibala lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ezivamile ezingase zibonise ukuthi inja kungenzeka ibe nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo eqinile:

• ukukhwehlela;
• ukuphefumula kanzima njalo;
• ubunzima bokuphefumula;
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo, ikakhulukazi lapho uphumule;
• ukungafuni ukunyakaza noma ukwenqaba ukuzivocavoca;
• ukuqala ngokushesha ukukhathala ngesikhathi sokuhamba noma phakathi nomdlalo;
• ukukhathala okukhulu;
• umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wezinsini;
• ukuqunjelwa;
• i-hemoptysis;
• ukuwa.

Uma isilwane sakho sibonisa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele usihambise ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane ukuze sihlolwe.

Yini ebangela ukuqunjelwa kwenhliziyo ezinjeni

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokwehluleka kwenhliziyo ezinjeni ezinjeni isifo senhliziyo sokuzalwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sifo siwufuzo futhi asinakugwenywa.

Izinhlobo eziningi ezincane zimiselwe ngokofuzo ku-CHF, okuhlanganisa ama-Toy Poodles, ama-Pomeranians, ama-Dachshunds, kanye ne-Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, i-Love to Know ibika. Izinja ezincane ngokuvamile zinamathuba amaningi okuba ne-syndrome ngoba ama-valve azo enhliziyo ayancipha ngokushesha kunezinhlobo ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu nezinkulu kakhulu ezifana ne-St. Bernards, i-Newfoundlands kanye ne-Great Danes zijwayele ukuthuthukisa i-CHF ngenxa yokukhuliswa kwemisipha yenhliziyo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuzalwa kokwehluleka kwenhliziyo ezinjeni ngokuvamile kubonakala eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila, futhi izilwane ezifuywayo ezinalesi simo zingabonakala ziphilile futhi zijabule isikhathi eside.

Lesi sifo singenzeka futhi enhliziyweni eyenziwe buthaka ngamanye ama-pathologies enhliziyo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuvimbela isilwane sakho ekuthuthukiseni isifo senhliziyo, kuhlanganise nokuvimbela ukukhuluphala kanye nokwelashwa kokuvimbela izikelemu zenhliziyo.

I-Canine Congestive Heart Failure: Ukwelashwa kanye Nokuxilongwa

Uma, ngemva kokuhlola inja, udokotela wezilwane ethola ukukhononda kwenhliziyo noma okunye okungavamile, angase adlulisele inja kudokotela wezifo zenhliziyo wezilwane noma omunye uchwepheshe wenhliziyo.

Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuhlonza i-CHF i-x-ray yesifuba, i-electrocardiogram yokuhlola ukusebenza kukagesi wenhliziyo, kanye ne-echocardiogram noma i-ultrasound yenhliziyo. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo kuyalwa ukuze kukhishwe ezinye izimbangela zezimpawu zenja noma izifo ezihambisana nazo, njengoba isifo senhliziyo ngokuvamile sihambisana nokwehluleka kwezinso.

Uma isilwane sakho sinobunzima bokuphefumula, udokotela wakho wezilwane angase akunikeze ukwelashwa komoyampilo kuze kube yilapho ukuphefumula kubuyela kokujwayelekile. Ukulaliswa esibhedlela kungase kudingeke kuye ngenani lomoya-mpilo odingekayo.

Ngokusho kwe-Cummings Center for Veterinary Medicine e-Tufts University, inja kungenzeka inikezwe imithi eminingi njengengxenye yokwelashwa kwamanje. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ama-diuretics okukhipha uketshezi oluningi emaphashini nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ama-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: aboniswe ukuthi athuthukisa izimpawu zomtholampilo futhi andise ukuphila ezinjeni ezine-CHF; nama-vasodilator, aklanyelwe ukukhulula izindonga zemithambo yegazi futhi enze kube lula ngenhliziyo ukupompa igazi. Kwezinye izimo, izidakamizwa ezinomphumela omuhle we-inotropic nazo zinqunyelwe ukwandisa ukufinyela kwenhliziyo futhi kujwayele ukugeleza kwegazi.

Ukuphila

Imithi iyingxenye kuphela yohlelo lokwelapha inja enesifo senhliziyo esiminyanisa. Kufanele futhi uxoxe ngokudla okunomsoco nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Angenza inani lezincomo kuye ngezidingo zenja kanye nezinga elilungile lokuvinjelwa kwe-sodium. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase ancome i-Prescription Diet® ukudla okune-sodium ephansi njengokudla okunomsoco okunikeza inja yakho amavithamini abalulekile ukuze ube nempilo enhle.

Kuyadingeka ukuthatha njalo inja emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze kuqashwe inhliziyo namaphaphu, futhi uma uthatha imithi ethile, njengama-diuretics, kungase kudingeke ukuqapha ukusebenza kwezinso. Mayelana nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya, udokotela wakho wezilwane uzokutshela ukuthi ungalawula kanjani izinga lokuphefumula kwenja yakho lapho uphumule nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma liphezulu kakhulu.

Izici zokucindezeleka kufanele zisuswe endaweni yenja ngangokunokwenzeka. Nakuba ukuvivinya umzimba okusesilinganisweni kuphephile enjeni ezimweni eziningi, kufanele kuqikelelwe ukuthi ungayivumeli ukuba izikhandle ngokweqile noma iyiphoqe ukuba yenze okungaphezu kwalokho ekufunayo.

I-Canine congestive heart failure: i-prognosis

Njengamanje, awekho amakhambi asebenzayo e-CHF, futhi ukwelashwa kuhloswe kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo.

Kuze kube muva nje, ukubikezelwa kwezinja ezine-congestive heart failure kwakungekuhle kakhulu, kodwa intuthuko ekuthuthukisweni kwezidakamizwa zokwelapha lesi simo yenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuyithuthukisa kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwekhaya kanye nokuphathwa kwendlela yokuphila kungasiza ukwandisa ukuphila kusuka ezinyangeni kuye eminyakeni. Lapho i-CHF isheshe yaxilongwa futhi yelashwa, kuba ngcono amathuba enja empilo ende.

I-CHF ibeka ukuphila kwenja engozini ngempela, kodwa ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi, ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa kuhamba ibanga elide ekwehliseni izingozi. Lokhu kunikeza umnikazi nesilwane isikhathi esengeziwe sokujabulela ukuba ndawonye.

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenzela inja yakho kukho konke ukuphila kwayo ukulandela iseluleko sikadokotela wezilwane. Qinisekisa ukuthi uyisa isilwane sakho emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze sihlolwe minyaka yonke, ubuze imibuzo mayelana nokudla kwaso, uhlobo lokuphuza, ukuvivinya umzimba nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe.