Top 7 izinhlobo zezinja ezinempilo ebuthaka

Abafuyi bezilwane nodokotela bezilwane abakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja izoba nempilo ephelele impilo yayo yonke. Kodwa bayakwazi ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezivame ukuba nezinkinga.

Kungani kwavela izinhlobo “eziyinkinga”?

Izifo zofuzo zihlobene eduze ne-inbreeding kanye ne-linebreeding, okungukuthi, ukuwela izinja ezihlobene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zakhi zofuzo zihleliwe kubantu, ngoba ukukhethwa ngokuvamile akusekelwe kwizizathu zezempilo, kodwa ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle zobuhle bohlobo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 “zokuqhekeka” okunjalo ezakhini zofuzo, futhi izifo ezibangelwa yikho ziphindwe izikhathi eziningi. 

Izinkinga zempilo nazo zingavela ngenxa yezici zomzimba: ubukhulu be-torso, ukwakheka kwezitho nezitho zangaphakathi, amandla amathambo, nokunye okuningi. Kulesi sihloko, sizocabangela kuphela izifo ezivame kakhulu "zozalo".

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izibonelo ezingezansi akuzona izinja ezibuthakathaka noma ezimbi kakhulu okufanele uzigweme. Izifo eziningi zokuzalwa nezitholwe zingalungiswa uma udaba lufundwa kusenesikhathi futhi lutholakala ngesikhathi. Futhi, zonke izinja zingabantu ngabanye, futhi akubona bonke abameleli bohlobo oluthile abanezifo ezibalwe. Ngaphambi kokukhetha umdlwane, thintana nodokotela bezilwane kanye nabafuyi ukuze ufunde ngazo zonke izici zohlobo oluthile.

Husky

Izinkinga ezivamile: ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune, ukungasebenzi kwezitho zokuzala.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwamasosha omzimba we-Huskies yaseSiberia kungaholela ezilonda zesikhumba, ukulahlekelwa izinwele kanye nezifo zamehlo: i-glaucoma kanye ne-cataract. Izinja zesilisa nazo zithambekele ekubeni ne-cryptorchidism (ukwehluleka kwesende elilodwa noma womabili ukwehlela ku-scrotum), okunciphisa umsebenzi wazo wokuzala.

Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa. Ama-corticosteroids noma ama-immunosuppressants asetshenziselwa ukulwa nokuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune. Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwamehlo noma isikhumba se-husky.

Ukwelashwa kwe-cryptorchidism, ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane, kwabesilisa abafika ezinyangeni ezi-6 ubudala, kusetshenziswa izifundo ze-massage kanye nokwelashwa kwe-hormone. Eminyakeni yakamuva, ukwelashwa okuvamile akusebenzi, kodwa ukuhlinzwa kungasiza.

I-Bulldog

Inkinga evamile: umsebenzi onzima wesistimu yokuphefumula.

I-English kanye ne-French Bulldogs, njengezinye izinhlobo ze-brachycephalic, zivame ukuba nezinkinga zokuphefumula. Amakhala abo amancane, ulwanga oluthambile olude, kanye noqhoqhoqho oluncane kubangela i-brachycephalic syndrome. Kungaholela ekuntulekeni komoyampilo, ukuquleka, ingozi yobuchopho nokuqunjelwa.

Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa. Uma inja ihlale ihona futhi ihona, ungasho ukuthi lokhu kubangelwa izici zohlobo. Bonana nodokotela wezilwane - ukukhishwa kwekhala noma ukufinyeza ulwanga kungasiza i-bulldog.

Ingulube

Izinkinga ezivamile: ukulahlekelwa umbono, ubunzima ohlelweni lokuphefumula.

Ama-Pugs nawo angenwa yi-brachycephalic syndrome, yingakho aziwa ngokuthi izinja "ezigqumayo". Kodwa ingozi enkulu yalolu hlobo i-proptosis, noma i-prolapse ye-eyeball. Kungase kwenzeke ngokushaywa okunamandla noma ukunyakaza okungazelelwe - futhi kuholele ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kombono.

Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa. Isilwane esifuywayo kumele sivikeleke ekudlaleni nasemdlalweni onzima - kokubili nabantu kanye nezinye izinja. I-leash ene-collar ingadala ingcindezi emphinjeni kanye ne-larynx, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyishintsha nge-harness.

Uma iso le-pug selivele lilimele, ungazami ukulungisa inkinga ngokwakho. Moisten i-gauze noma i-bandage ngesisombululo saline, sebenzisa i-bandage bese uya kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Umalusi waseJalimane

Inkinga evamile: i-hip dysplasia.

Izinkinga ezihlangene zivamile ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezinkulu. Lapho ikhanda le-femur likhubazekile futhi liphuma e-socket, inja ibuhlungu futhi ayikwazi ukuhamba ngendlela evamile.

Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa. Ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane, umdlwane kufanele uvikelwe ekusebenzeni okunamandla kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-12 ubudala, futhi kukho konke ukuphila, ukuqapha isisindo sesilwane futhi ugcine amazinga anele e-calcium ekudleni kwawo.

Beagle

Inkinga evamile: isithuthwane.

Ngokuvamile, ukuquleka kwenja kokuqala kwenzeka phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-6 neminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kungacasulwa ukuhlukumezeka, ukucindezeleka ngisho nokungondleki.

Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa. Lesi sifo aselapheki, kodwa inani lokuhlaselwa lingancishiswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze izidakamizwa ze-anticonvulsant.

Ibhokisi

Inkinga evamile: umdlavuza.

Ama-boxer angangenwa ama-neoplasms ayingozi, kuhl. ama-neoplasms wobuchopho. Ngokuvamile bahlakulela i-lymphomas ne-mastocytomas. 

Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa. Izwa ama-lymph nodes esilwane sakho esifuywayo njalo. Uma ubona amaqhubu, izigaxa noma ezinye izimpawu, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

I-Yorkshire Terrier

Inkinga evamile: i-portosystemic shunt.

Ama-Yorkies nezinye izinja ezincane zingase zihlupheke ngenxa yokuxhumana okungavamile kwemithambo phakathi kwe-hepatic vein kanye ne-systemic circulation. Uma i-portosystemic shunt yakhekile, igazi elisuka emgudwini wamathumbu alihambi liye esibindini futhi alisusi ubuthi.

Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa. Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane uma imidlwane yakho ihlanza, idlikiza, noma inezinye izimpawu. I-portosystemic shunt ingasuswa - ngemva kokuhlinzwa, inja izohola impilo egcwele.

Akufanele wenqabe i-pug ethintayo noma inja umalusi ozinikele ngenxa yezifo ezicatshangelwayo. Okubizwa ngokuthi "izinhlobo ezinezinkinga" zifunda kahle, okusho ukuthi kanye nodokotela wezilwane ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa uhlelo olucacile lwesenzo.