I-Coccidiosis konogwaja okuhlobisa

I-ejenti eyimbangela ye-coccidiosis konogwaja

I-agent causative ye-coccidiosis yizinambuzane ezilula kakhulu ezithinta amathumbu futhi kancane kancane isibindi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-10 ze-coccidia, kuyilapho olulodwa kuphela lwazo olubangela i-hepatitis. Onogwaja abancane bahlupheka kakhulu, ngoba amasosha omzimba asabuthakathaka. Kodwa-ke, kukholakala ukuthi i-coccidia ikhona ngamanani amancane emzimbeni wawo wonke unogwaja futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi ingaba yi-pathogenic futhi ibangele izimpawu zesifo. Lawa ma-microorganisms aqondene nezinhlobo ezithile, futhi awayona ingozi kubantu nakwezinye izilwane.

Izindlela zokutheleleka

Ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokudla namanzi angcolile, lapho uthintana nendle yomunye unogwaja onaleli gciwane, njengoba i-pathogen idedelwa endaweni ezungezile ngesikhathi sokuzikhulula. Endabeni onogwaja bokuhlobisa, uma kunesilwane esisodwa kuphela endlini, khona-ke indlela engenzeka yokuchayeka ku-coccidiosis ukudla namanzi. Uma unogwaja abaningi noma uthenge omusha, udinga ukubahlalisa kabusha izinsuku ezingama-30, noma ngabe unesiqiniseko esingu-100% senkulisa lapho unogwaja uthathwe khona. Izandla kufanele zigezwe ngemva kokuxhumana nezilwane, futhi ungahlanganyeli izitsha nezinye izinto zokunakekela.

Izimpawu ze-coccidiosis

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwalesi sifo cishe izinsuku ezi-3. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, i-coccidiosis ingafihlwa, ibe yisifo esingelapheki. Izimpawu zivame ukuvezwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yoboya, unogwaja unokubukeka budlabha
• I-Lethargy, isifiso sokucasha
• Ukungabi nesifiso
• Uhudo luvame ukurekhodwa, kulandele ukuqunjelwa
• Ukukhathala, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni
• Ukuvimbela
• Isisu esithambile, esithambile, esithambile
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa, okubonakala ngokubhekisa ikhanda emhlane, ukuwa ngokuzumayo, ukugwedla kwemilenze nokubonakala kokudlikizela.
• Onogwaja bamile
• Ngendlela ye-hepatic ye-coccidiosis, ngaphezu kwezibonakaliso ezibalwe, ukuphuzi kolwelwesi lwamafinyila kubonakala.

Ukufa emathunjini kuhambisana nokudlikizela. Onogwaja abathintwa uhlobo lwe-hepatic lwe-coccidiosis abavamile ukufa, kanti lesi sifo sinohlobo olude lwezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu kuya kwamashumi amahlanu. Ukufa kuvame ukuba kukhulu.

Diagnostics

Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe kudatha ye-anamnesis. Emphakathini omkhulu, isifo sezilwane eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa sibalulekile, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusola i-zoonosis. Uma unogwaja uhlala yedwa, kunzima kakhulu ukucacisa imbangela yalesi sifo, ngakho-ke kufanele uthintane nodokotela. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, indle ithathwa ukuze ihlaziywe futhi ukuhlolwa okuncane kwe-smear kwenziwa, lapho i-coccidia ingatholwa khona. Uma isilwane sifile, isidumbu saso kufanele sinikezwe ukuze sihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe imbangela yokufa. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinye izilwane.

Ukwelashwa onogwaja nge-coccidiosis

Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Baycox, Stop coccidum noma i-Iodinol, ukwelapha okukhethekile ngokumelene ne-coccidiosis onogwaja. Kukhona nemithi yokwelapha nezinye izidakamizwa, njenge-Phthalazole yomuntu, kodwa kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha, ngokweseluleko nangaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezilwane. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Kuya ngezinga lokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwesilwane kanye nesimo saso esijwayelekile. Uma ephelelwe amanzi emzimbeni noma engadli kahle, khona-ke onogwaja, amakati nezinja, banikezwa i-catheter emithanjeni ezidladleni zabo noma ezindlebeni zabo futhi belashwa ngokufakwa - bafaka i-dropper enezixazululo zokugcwalisa umthamo olahlekile woketshezi nezakhamzimba. . Uma kwenzeka ukwenqaba ukuphakela, kunikezwa ingxube yemithi encibilikayo eyenziwe ngonogwaja, ephuzwa ngenkani. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthi onogwaja balambe, njengoba ukuhamba kwamathumbu kungase kuphazamiseke. Uma usola ukuthi isilwane sakho sinezimpawu ze-coccidiosis nanoma yisiphi esinye isifo, ungazinikeli ngokwakho, thintana ne-ratologist egxile onogwaja namagundane.

Prevention

Isisekelo sokuvimbela i-coccidiosis ukugcina izindinganiso zenhlanzeko kanye nenhlanzeko lapho ugcina onogwaja. Ikakhulukazi, lokhu ukuhlanza ikheji njalo, ukuphakela ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kanye notshani, amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ezintsha. Izibulala-magciwane azisebenzi kahle nge-coccidiosis. Ukucubungula iseli kungase kungasebenzi. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubhubhisa i-pathogen ukwelashwa kokushisa, okungukuthi, ukushisa iseli nge-burner yegesi. Yiqiniso, efulethini, uma unogwaja oyedwa, lokhu kuyinkinga impela. Kulokhu, ungazama ukusebenzisa amanzi abilayo ebhavini kanye nokwelashwa ngezixazululo zokubulala amagciwane ezisekelwe ku-iodine, njenge-Betadine. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni sekheji nazo zonke izinto zasendlini.