Izinyoka ezinde kakhulu eziyi-10 emhlabeni - abanikazi bamarekhodi amangalisayo

Ukunquma inyoka ephula irekhodi akulula kangako, ngoba. ekuthunjweni, ukukala ubukhulu benyoka ngeke kusebenze. Kunezindaba eziningi mayelana nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezibanjwe emahlathini ahlukahlukene ayezinkulu ngobukhulu, kodwa abukho ubufakazi obubhalwe phansi.

Inyoka enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yaqashelwa njengezinhlobo ezingasekho, i-Titanoboa, okungenzeka ukuthi yayiyizihlobo ze-boa constrictor. Bahlala endaweni yaseColombia yesimanje eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-60 edlule. Izazi zezilwane, ngemva kokuhlaziya uhlaka lwamathambo akhe, zanquma ukuthi unesisindo esingaphezu kwethani futhi wayengafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-15.

Isibambi serekhodi sesimanje sobude yinhlwathi ephindaphindwayo. Inyoka enkulu kunazo zonke eyayihlala ekuthunjweni nguSamantha, ubude bakhe buyi-7,5 m, wayeyi-python yesifazane e-reticulated. Wayengabonwa eBronx Zoo, futhi inyoka erekhodiwe yabanjwa eBorneo, yahlala kwaze kwaba ngu-2002.

Sikwethulela uhlu olunezithombe zezinyoka ezinde kakhulu eziyi-10 emhlabeni: abantu ngabanye abasohlwini lweGuinness Book of Records.

10 Mulga, kufika ku-3 m

Le nyoka ihlala e-Australia, emahlathini alula, ezimfundeni, ogwadule, yonke indawo ngaphandle kwamahlathi ashisayo. Mulga ngesikhathi sokulunywa kanye ingakhipha ubuthi obufika ku-150 mg. Awekho maningi amathuba okusinda ngemva kokulunywa.

Inombala onsundu, ngokuvamile ubukhulu bomuntu omdala bungu-1,5 m, isisindo silinganiselwa ku-3 kg. Kodwa ama-specimens amakhulu kakhulu angakhula aze afike ku-3 m futhi anesisindo esingaphezu kuka-6 kg. Idla izibankwa, amaxoxo, izinyoka. Insikazi ingabekela amaqanda ayi-8 kuya kwangama-20.

9. Bushmaster, kufika ku-3m

Inyoka enkulu enobuthi eNingizimu Melika i-bushmaster noma, njengoba kubizwa futhi, isurukuku. Ukuhlangana naye akulula kangako, ngoba. uphila ukuphila yedwa futhi uthanda izindawo ezingahlali muntu. Isikhumba saso simbozwe amazenga anezimbambo, ansundu ngokuphuzi, iphethini esesimweni sama-brombuses ansundu ibonakala emzimbeni.

Ubude obujwayelekile benyoka buyi-2,5 -3 m, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela ubukhulu berekhodi bufika ku-4 m. Isisindo sisuka ku-3 kuya ku-5 kg. Ingatholakala emahlathini aminyene ashisayo, eduze namanzi, phakathi nosuku ivame ukucasha emahlathini aminyene. Ihamba iyozingela ebusuku, ibambe amagundane, ingadla izinyoni noma ezinye izinyoka. Ubuthi bayo buyingozi, kodwa ukufa okuvela kuyo akuphezulu kakhulu, akukho ngaphezu kwe-12%.

8. I-tiger python elula, efika ku-3 m

I-Tiger python izinyoka ezingenabo ubuthi ezingatholakala e-Asia, emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Izinyoka zicasha emigodini, eziqwini zezihlahla, zingakhwela ezihlahleni. Zivamise ukuhlala eduze nemithombo yamanzi futhi zingabhukudi abasezingeni eliphezulu. Badla izilwane ezincane: amagundane ahlukahlukene, izinyoni, izinkawu, ukubulala, ukuminyanisa ngemizimba yabo.

Kukhona i-subspecies yalezi zinyoka - inhlwathi yengwe ekhanyayo, ebizwa nangokuthi Indian. Inombala okhanyayo, ogcwele imibala ephuzi ensundu noma ekhanyayo. Abantu abakhulu bangakhula bafinyelele ku-4-5 m.

7. I-amethyst python, kuze kufike ku-4 m

Le nyoka ihlala e-Australia, ithathwa njengenkulu ezweni futhi ivikelwe ngumthetho. Ingatholakala eQueensland, eziqhingini ezihlukahlukene, emahlathini anomswakama, ama-savannah anezinkuni. Bathanda ukucasha ezihlahleni, emadwaleni, ngaphansi kwamatshe.

Isilinganiso i-amethyst python ayikhuli kakhulu, isuka ku-2 kuya ku-4 m, kepha kukhona nabantu abangaba ngu-5-6 m, ngokwemibiko yakudala, bangafinyelela ku-8,5 m ubude. Izinyoka zidla izinyoni ezincane, izibankwa nezilwane, abantu abakhulu bazingela ngisho namakhangaru asehlathini, bavame ukudla izinja ezincane, amakati nezinkukhu.

6. Imamba emnyama, kufika ku-4 m

Inyoka enesihlungu ivamile e-Afrika Mamba emnyama, encamela ukukhasa phansi, ihlale igibela ezihlahleni ngezikhathi ezithile. Inomnqumo omnyama noma onsundu ngokumpunga ngombala, kodwa ingaphakathi lomlomo wayo limnyama ngombala, okuyilapho ithola khona igama layo. Ubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu, ngaphambi kokuhlangana naye njalo kwakuholela ekufeni, kodwa kwabe sekwenziwa ikhambi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyoka inolaka kakhulu futhi ijabule kalula; ngemva kokulunywa, umuntu angafa phakathi nemizuzu engu-45.

Ubude bayo buyi-2,5 - 3 m, kodwa ezinye izibonelo zifinyelela ku-4,3 m. Kodwa kuze kube manje alukho ulwazi olubhaliwe olungafinyelela osayizi abanjalo. Ngobude obunjalo, inesisindo esingaba ngu-1,6 kg, ngoba. mncane.

Esinye sezici zayo ijubane lokunyakaza, ebangeni elifushane liyi-16-19 km / h, kodwa kuqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi lifinyelele isivinini esifinyelela ku-11 km / h.

5. I-Boa constrictor, ifinyelela ku-5 m

Itholakala eNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi kanye nase-Lesser Antilles. I-Boa constrictor ikhetha amahlathi anomswakama nezigodi zemifula. Kwamanye amazwe ziyabanjwa zigcinwe ezibayeni nasezindlini ukuze kubulawe amagundane namagundane.

Ubukhulu benyoka buncike kuma-subspecies, kanye nokudla kwayo, ngobuningi bokudla. Ngokuvamile abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa, banesisindo esingu-10-15 kg ngokwesilinganiso, kodwa isisindo sabo singafinyelela ku-27 kg. Lena inyoka enkulu, ekhula ifike ku-2,5-3 m, kukhona nabantu abafinyelela ku-5,5 m.

Inombala ogqamile futhi ohlukile. Ama-Boa constrictors abhukuda kahle, abantu abasha bagibela izihlahla, kanti labo asebekhulile nabakhudlwana bakhetha ukuzingela phansi. Baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-20.

4. I-King cobra, ifinyelela ku-6 m

Phakathi kwezinyoka ezinobuthi, yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke, ubukhulu obujwayelekile obungamamitha angu-3-4. Kodwa kukhona izibonelo ezingakhula zifike ku-5,6 m.

I enkulu Inkosi uCobra wabanjwa eNegeri Sembilan. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1937, ubude bayo babucishe bube yi-6 m - 5,71 m. Yathunyelwa e-London Zoo.

Izinyoka zincamela ukuhlala emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, zikhule kukho konke ukuphila kwazo, futhi ziphila iminyaka engaba ngu-30. Zicasha emigodini nasemihumeni, zithanda ukudla amagundane. Zivame ukuhlala eduze nabantu. Uyingozi kakhulu, ngoba. Ubuthi be-cobra bubangela ukukhubazeka kwemisipha yokuphefumula, ngenxa yalokho umuntu angafa ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15. ngemva kokulunywa kwakhe.

3. I-tiger python emnyama, efika ku-6 m

Inyoka enkulu engenabo ubuthi. Emvelweni, ayivamile ukufinyelela osayizi bamarekhodi, ikhula ifike ku-3,7-5 m ubude, kukhona abantu abanesisindo esingama-75 kg futhi bakhule bafinyelele ku-5 m. Amakhulu kunabesifazane.

Okukhulu kunayo yonke inhlwathi yengwe emhlabeni owayehlala ekuthunjweni - Umntwana noma "Umntwana", wayehlala e-Snake Safari Park e-Illinois, ubude be-5,74 m.

Uhlala emahlathini ashisayo. Inhlwathi iyakwazi ukutshuza futhi ibhukude isencane, ikhwela ezihlahleni. Idla izinyoni nezilwane. Banomlingisi ozolile, ongenalo ulaka, umbala omuhle obambekayo, ngakho-ke lezi zinyoka zivame ukugcinwa ekhaya.

2. Inhlwathi, kuze kufike ku-6 m

Ibhekwa njengenyoka enkulu kunazo zonke. Uhlala eNingizimu Melika, uphila impilo yasemanzini, akaze akhase kude namanzi, uyabhukuda futhi atshuze kahle.

Uma uzikholelwa izincwadi, le nyoka ingafinyelela osayizi abakhulu. Isazi semvelo uGeorg Dahl wabhala mayelana izinhlwathi 8,43 m ubude, futhi u-Rolf Blomberg ukhulume isifanekiso esingu-8,54 m. Kuthiwa ngo-1944 babamba inyoka engu-11 m 43 cm ubude. Izibonelo ezinkulu ezichazwe ezincwadini ziyi-18,59 m no-24,38 m.

Kodwa ososayensi abavumelani nalezi zinsolo. Izinyoka ezibanjiwe ezingaba ngu-780 zadlula ezandleni zabo, kodwa enkulu kunazo zonke kwakuyinsikazi evela eVenezuela, efika ku-5,21 m, kuyilapho inesisindo esingu-97,5 kg. Ososayensi banesiqiniseko sokuthi usayizi omkhulu abangafinyelela kuwo ngu-6,7 m. Ngokwesilinganiso, abesilisa bakhula bafinyelele ku-3 m, kanti abesifazane bafinyelela ku-4,6 m, ubukhulu babo abudluli ku-5 m. Isisindo sabadala sisuka ku-30 ​​siye ku-70 kg.

1. I-Asian reticulated python, ifinyelela ku-8 m

Inyoka ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni kade yaqashelwa I-Asian reticulated python. Leli gama walithola ngenxa yephethini eyinkimbinkimbi emzimbeni.

Isazi sezemvelo uRalph Blomberg wabhala ngenyoka engamafidi angama-33 ubude, okungukuthi 10 m. Kodwa alukho ulwazi oluqinisekisa lokhu. Ngakho i-python evela ePhilippines enobude obungaphezu kuka-14 m yaphenduka izikhathi ezi-2 ezincane. Emvelweni, lezi zinyoka zingakhula zifike ku-7-8 m ubude.

Eningizimu yeSumatra, kwalinganiswa ama-python asendle angaphezu kwenkulungwane eyi-1, ubukhulu bawo babusuka ku-1,15 kuya ku-6,05 m. Enye enkulu kunazo zonke yabanjwa e-Indonesia - 6,96 m, enesisindo esingu-59 kg. Umphathi werekhodi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, nguSamantha. Kodwa kwakukhona enye inhlwathi eyayingamamitha angu-9.75 ubude, eyadutshulwa cishe. UCelebes e-Indonesia ngo-1912. Wangena kuGuinness Book of Records.