I-gerbil yaseMongolia - hlobo luni lwesilwane, futhi ungayigcina kanjani?

Ikakhulukazi ethandwa njengoba isilwane ezifuywayo kukhona clawed, noma gerbils Mongolian (lat. Meriones unguiculatus). Emvelweni, i-gerbil yaseMongolia ihlala ogwadule, izingwadule namaqele aseMongolia; eRussia, ama-gerbils ahlala eRiphabhulikhi yaseTyva, eningizimu nasempumalanga yeTransbaikalia. Ubukhulu be-gerbil endala bufika ku-20 cm nomsila, isisindo 75-120 g. Zinomsila ophuzi onentshakaza ekugcineni.

Isilinganiso sesikhathi sokuphila iminyaka emi-3.

Umbala wemvelo we-gerbil yi-agouti, ama-gerbil asekhaya anemibala eminingi eyengeziwe. Amehlo angaba mnyama noma abomvu noma abe ruby.

Kungcono ukuthenga izilwane ezincane, cishe izinyanga ezi-2 ubudala, ukuze kube lula ukuthambisa nokujwayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emvelweni, ama-gerbil ahlala emaqenjini omndeni - owesilisa ongu-1, abesifazane abangu-1-3 abanamawundlu, ngakho-ke i-gerbil ikhululekile kakhulu uma inomngane. Kungcono ukuthatha abazalwane noma odade bodoti ofanayo bayohlala eqenjini labantu bobulili obufanayo. Uma uthatha owesilisa nowesifazane, ukubonakala kwenzalo akunakugwenywa. Ukukhulelwa kwe-Gerbil kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-23 kuya kwezingu-45, amawundlu - isilinganiso sezicucu ezingu-5-6 zizalwa ezincane, zinqunu, ziyizimpumputhe nezithulu. Amehlo avuleka ngemva kwamasonto amabili, umama we-gerbil wondla amawundlu kuze kube yizinyanga eziyi-1,5.

Lapho i-gerbil entsha izinza ezilwaneni ezimbili esezakhiwe kakade, izimpi azinakugwenywa kuze kufike kumphumela obulalayo womuntu osanda kufika, ngokwemvelo ziyindawo futhi azivumeli abantu abangabazi ukuba babe ngezabo. Uma kusafanele uhlalise kabusha ama-gerbil amadala, ungakwenza lokhu ngezindlela ezimbalwa:

• Indawo engathathi hlangothi. Ama-Gerbils abekwe endaweni engathathi hlangothi kude nekheji, endaweni elinganiselwe, njengokugeza. Kusenesikhathi, udinga ukulungisa isitsha namagilavu ​​aminyene ukuze uqede impi, uma kwenzeka ulaka, akufanele ubambe ama-gerbils ngezandla zakho ezingenalutho, naphezu kobukhulu bawo, aluma ngokubonakalayo futhi kalula aphume ezandleni zakho. Endaweni engathathi hlangothi, izindima zama-gerbils zinqunywa, futhi uma zingazami ukuhlaselana, zihogelana, zihlanze noboya bazo, khona-ke ungazama ukuzinza ekhejini elilodwa.
• Ukwahlukanisa. Ikheji eliyinhloko lama-gerbils lihlukaniswe ngesigamu ngokuhlukaniswa kwensimbi, liqine ngokwanele futhi liqiniswe kahle ukuze izilwane zingakwazi ukuliphula futhi zifinyelele komunye nomunye. Ngokuhogela nokubukana, bayajwayela ukuba khona komuntu omusha endaweni, futhi lapho beyeka ukukhombisa izimpawu zolaka, ukuhlukaniswa kungasuswa.

Uma ama-gerbils eqhubeka nokuziphatha kabi, ungazama ukwenza umzamo wesibili wokuhlala phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukubeka womabili ama-gerbil emakhejini ahlukene, futhi uwabeke kude (izinsuku ezingu-2-3), bese uzama ukuwazisa futhi.

Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi ama-gerbils awakwazi ukuhambisana kahle futhi awavumi ukuhlangana ndawonye. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlalise i-gerbil ngayinye ekhejini elihlukile, noma ubheke ipheya entsha noma ngisho nekhaya elisha lelinye lama-gerbil.

Iseli nokuqukethwe kwalo

• Ama-Gerbil adinga ukugcinwa ekhejini lensimbi, okungcono kakhulu ngethreyi ephezulu, futhi kukhona ongakhetha kukho ngesitsha/i-aquarium phansi kanye nekheji ngaphezulu, ingagcinwa endaweni evalekile enomoya omuhle, indunduma enkulu ngokunengqondo. noma i-aquarium enemeshi phezulu. Ama-Gerbils athanda kakhulu ukumba, ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole induduzo enkulu, ungqimba olukhulu lommbila noma iphepha lokugcwalisa noma i-sawdust enkulu yokhuni olungenayo i-coniferous (10-15 cm) kufanele luthelwe phansi kwesitsha. Ukwakha isidleke esithokomele, izilwane ngeke zenqabe utshani, ama-napkins namathawula wephepha ngaphandle kodayi. Ama-Gerbils kanye nemfihlo yawo empeleni awanuki, futhi akhipha umswakama omncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke isigcwalisi singashintshwa hhayi kaningi, cishe kanye njalo emavikini ama-2.

• Kuhle ukulengisa i-feeder ngaphezu kwezinga le-sawdust noma esitezi sesibili sekheji, ngaphandle kwalokho izilwane zingase zizame ukungcwaba. Izitsha zensimbi neze-ceramic zingcono kakhulu.

• Umuntu ophuzayo - ibhola noma ingono, kufanele kube yimpoqo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokwemvelo ama-gerbils awaphuzi amanzi, athola umswakama ekudleni. Izitsha zamanzi azidingi ukubekwa, ngokuvamile ziphendulwa zibheke phansi futhi zingcwatshwe.

• Indlu ye-gerbil kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukuthwala ama-gerbil aphilayo futhi yenziwe ngokhuni, i-ceramic, ingilazi, noma ukhukhunathi. Imihlobiso ye-aquarium ceramic nayo ingasebenza, ngaphandle kwemiphetho ebukhali nevolumu eyanele futhi ngaphandle kwezimbobo nezinto ezinjalo lapho i-gerbil ingabambeka khona.

• Isondo lizosiza ukubuyisela ukuntuleka kokunyakaza endaweni engenkulu kakhulu yekheji. Isondo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-20 cm ububanzi, futhi liqine, okungcono kakhulu elenziwe ngokhuni noma ngensimbi enezikhala ezinamaseli amancane kunodladla lwangaphambili lwe-gerbil futhi libe likhulu kunozwane. Isondo elinezinsimbi lihlukumeza amagundane, ligcwele ukuphuka kwemilenze nomsila.

• Ezokuzijabulisa namathoyizi. Njengamathoyizi, unganikeza ama-gerbils amabhuloho okhuni, ama-snags amakhulu noma izimpande zesihlahla, amahlumela, iziqu ezisikiwe, ezenziwe kahle futhi ezingezona i-coniferous, amabhola okhuni namanye amathoyizi amagundane, imikhono yekhadibhodi evela ephepheni lasendlini yangasese namathawula, amabhokisi, imigudu nokucindezelwa. noma obhasikidi be-wicker, obhasikidi, imigudu yotshani. Amathoyizi, njengezinye izinto ezisekhejini, azohlafunwa, ngakho-ke amathoyizi kufanele aphephe kuma-gerbils. Kunoma yikuphi lapho kufanele unikeze ama-gerbils njengamathoyizi noma esikhundleni sama-napkins ama-napkins, uboya bekotini, i-microfiber kanye nama-napkins angewona ama-napkins, amathoyizi athambile namapulasitiki.

• Itshe lamaminerali. Itshe eliboshwe odongeni lilungele kakhulu ama-gerbils, ngakho-ke lizohlala litholakala futhi ngeke lilahleke ku-sawdust. Kudingeka ukugcwalisa amaminerali adingekayo nosawoti emzimbeni we-gerbil.

• Izingubo zokubhukuda. Ama-Gerbils ageza esihlabathini njengama-chinchilla, ehlanza uboya bawo ekungcoleni namafutha. Izingubo zokubhukuda ezikhethekile ezithengiwe, izitsha eziyindilinga eziyindilinga, izitsha, iziqukathi zingasebenza njengesudi yokugeza. Ungakwazi ukufaka isudi yokugeza ekhejini endaweni ehlala njalo, noma uyifake cishe kanye njalo emavikini angu-1-2. Ukugeza ama-gerbil emanzini akukhuthazwa kakhulu.

Yini okufanele ukondle ama-gerbils?

Emvelweni, ama-gerbils adla imbewu kanye nezitshalo ezinoshukela. Kuma-pantries, ahlelwe emigodini emide enamagatsha, amasheya embewu nawo agcinwa, kwesinye isikhathi afinyelele ku-3 kg. kumuntu oyedwa. Izilwane ezifuywayo zondliwa okusanhlamvu kwekhwalithi noma i-gerbil pellets, uma ingatholakali ngokuqondile kuma-gerbils, ingashintshwa nge-hamster nokudla kwegundane, amagundane. Uma kukhona amakinati amaningi kanye nembewu ye-sunflower ekudleni, kungcono ukuwakhetha futhi uwanikeze kancane kancane, njengokudla. Ukwengeza, udinga ukunikeza ukudla okunomsoco we-gerbil, ngokunambitheka okungathathi hlangothi: ama-apula amnandi kakhulu futhi angamuncu, i-zucchini, ithanga, uphizi oluhlaza, izaqathe, ikhukhamba, ama-dandelions, i-wheatgrass, i-clover, imbewu emile yama-oats, ukolweni, amabele. kanye nobhekilanga. Konke okuluhlaza kufanele kuqoqwe kude nemigwaqo futhi kugezwe kahle. Ama-Gerbils nawo adinga amaprotheni ekudleni kwawo, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi afake izinambuzane zefolishi kuwo - isibonelo, bukhoma, izibungu zikafulawa oncibilikisiwe, izinkumbi, amaphela noma amakhilikithi - i-cottage shizi encane, encane, inani elincane leqanda elimhlophe, ukudla kwekati okungenani kwekilasi le-super-premium. Njengokudla, ama-gerbils anikezwa imbewu ye-sunflower engagazingiwe, amathanga, amantongomane, ama-hazelnuts, ama-raspberries, amapentshisi, omisiwe, ama-currants, ama-gooseberries, ubhanana, ama-blueberries, izithelo ezomisiwe eziboshwe (omisiwe ngaphandle kokwengeza ushukela kanye ne-syrups), amahlumela ezihlahla zezithelo nezithelo (hhayi. izithelo ze-coniferous hhayi zamatshe), izimpande ze-dandelion ezomisiwe, ngezinye izikhathi amabhisikidi amagundane noma ama-croutons esinkwa esimhlophe ngaphandle kukasawoti nezinongo, obhasikidi noma izinti zotshani obucindezelwe.

• ! Ama-gerbils akufanele afake iklabishi, ama-legumes, amagilebhisi, ama-alimondi kanye nembewu yama-plums, amabhilikosi, njll., i-sorrel, noma yiziphi izithelo ze-citrus, ama-plums, ama-avocados, i-parsley, u-anyanisi, u-garlic, ama-radishes, i-ginger, upelepele oshisayo, ama-radishes, i-artichokes yaseJerusalema, amazambane. , ama-sprigs we-apricot, i-cherry, iplamu, i-acacia, i-elderberry, noma iyiphi i-coniferous, i-buckthorn, i-laurel, i-chestnut; ukudla okuvela etafuleni lakho: okunamafutha, okuthosiwe, okusawoti, okubhenywayo, amaswidi, okubabayo, okufakwe emanzini anosawoti, imifino kanye namafutha ezilwane namafutha, ubisi, isinkwa esisha, amabhanisi, i-pasta, amakhukhi, uju, izithelo zikaswidi, ujamu, isoseji, amasoseji, isinqumelo, ushizi , u-ayisikhilimu, amakhowe, utshwala, ama-chips, njll.

Ukuxhumana nama-gerbils

Uma i-gerbil ithathwe njengengane noma kumfuyi othembekile, cishe ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokuziphatha nokufuywa, basheshe bajwayele indawo yokuhlala entsha nomnikazi. Uma i-gerbil ithathwa emakethe noma esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ibe yi-tame, ingaphuma futhi ilume, uzodinga ukuzijwayeza wena, ezandleni zakho, ukuze uthembeke. Indlela elula yokujwayela izandla ukunikeza ukuphatha ngesandla esivulekile, ngenkathi ukwenza lokhu ungenzi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, futhi ungasheshi ukuthinta i-gerbil ukuze ungesabi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzoqala ukukwethemba, aze agibele entendeni yesandla sakhe, noma ngisho nangaphezulu, ehlombe lakhe. Ama-Gerbils anobuntu obuhlukile nobumnene, othile unamahloni futhi akathembeki, othile unobudlelwane futhi unesibindi. Futhi nalabo abangenandaba nokukhuluma, ungadlala ngokugoqa amabhola okhuni noma ama-reels, uhlele ukusesha okukhona ku-maze yamabhokisi namathaneli. Thatha i-gerbil ezandleni zakho ngokucophelela, ukucosha kusuka ngezansi. Ungathatha umsila kuphela esisekelweni, futhi ngokushesha ufake izandla zakho ukuze usekele izidladla. Uma uthatha i-gerbil ngesihloko somsila, angakhipha isikhumba kuso, kamuva ithiphu elingenalutho liyokoma futhi lingaphinde lilulame, futhi i-gerbil izolahlekelwa yintshakaza enhle emsileni. Futhi-ke, akufanele nanini ujezise noma wesabise i-gerbil, uthele amanzi kuyo, uyisunduze, uyilahle phezulu, umemeze, noma umane uyishaye - konke lokhu kuzoholela ekucindezelekeni nasekulimaleni impilo ye-gerbil. I-gerbil iyisilwane esithakazelisa kakhulu, esisheshayo esinokuziphatha okuningi okuthakazelisayo. Ngekheji elihlonyiswe kahle nesimo sengqondo sobungane, bayathakazelisa kakhulu ukubuka.