Izimvemvane ezincane kakhulu eziyi-10 emhlabeni

Izimvemvane ziyizidalwa ezikhethekile. Zikhanya, zikhanya, zindizela embalini ziye embalini, zithakatha. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu baye babuka izimvemvane, baqamba izinkondlo ngobuhle babo, benza izimpawu nezinganekwane. Ngenxa yamaphiko anemibala ebanzi, akhumbuza i-inflorescence, ahluke kakhulu kwezinye izinambuzane emhlabeni.

Abamele abakhulu beLepidoptera bangafinyelela ubukhulu bezintende zezandla ezimbili zomuntu. Kodwa lesi sihloko ngeke sikhulume ngabo nhlobo, kodwa mayelana nezimvemvane ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, amagama abo nezithombe. Naphezu kobukhulu bazo obuncane, bahlala beyizinambuzane ezinhle, ezibukekayo, ezingaqondakali njengozakwabo abakhulu.

10 I-Argus brown

Ubude bomzimba - 14 mm, amaphiko - 22-28 mm.

Elinye igama - amajikijolo ansundu. Naphezu kokuthi ungowalo mndeni, akukho nokuncane okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala wale mpikiswano. Amaphiko akhe anombala onsundu, anezimbobo eziphuzi-owolintshi emaphethelweni. Amaduna nezinsikazi ziyefana, kodwa lezi zamuva zinezindawo ezinkulu nezingavamile. Ingaphansi inombala o-beige-grey, enezimbobo eziwolintshi namabala amnyama.

Ihlala I-Argus eYurophu, ezifundeni ezimaphakathi naseningizimu, eCaucasus nase-Asia Minor. I-butterfly iyivelakancane kakhulu, ibonakala ngoMeyi-Juni, bese kuthi ekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

9. I-Phycitinae

Ubude bemvemvane - 10 mm, amaphiko - 10-35 mm.

Loluvemvane lufana nebhu elikhulu kakhulu, futhi kumelwe ukuba uke wahlangana nalo ekuphileni kwakho. I-Phycitinae ungowomndeni wamabhu, futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu kangangokuthi akulula ukuhlukanisa izici ezivamile ngokusobala.

Amaphiko azo ngokuvamile ampunga ngokunsundu. Ngisho noma benephethini ecacile, basabheka i-nondescript. Bane-proboscis ethuthuke kahle, kanye "ne-muzzle" eyakhiwe ngamathenda e-labial aqondile.

Abameleli bePhycitinae batholakala emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kokuthi mhlawumbe ezindaweni ezingenamoya kakhulu. Atholakala ngisho naseziqhingini ezihlukene olwandle oluvulekile. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 ziyaziwa emhlabeni, ezingaba ngu-100 zihlala eRussia.

8. Ibhu le-Thyme

Ubude bemvemvane - 13 mm, amaphiko - 10-20 mm.

Loluvemvane lubukeka njengomuntu ochithe ikhofi noma ijusi yecherry kulo. Ezinganeni, amaphiko anombala obomvu ngokumpunga futhi eqa imigqa emithathu emagebhugebhu, njengamabala aphuma esiphuzweni esichithekile. Kancane kancane, ziba nsundu-pinki, bese ziba mpunga ngokuphelele.

Pheidenitsa uhlala enkabeni yeYurophu, eningizimu yeRussia emaphakathi naseningizimu yeSiberia, kanye nase-Asia Ephakathi. Isikhathi sasehlobo sesizukulwane sokuqala ngoJuni-Julayi, okwesibili - Agasti - Septhemba.

Isibungu senundu siluhlaza ngokukhanyayo, sinomugqa omnyama ngemuva. Ngendawo yokuhlala, uvemvane luthanda izindawo eziwugwadule, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ludla i-thyme, yingakho lathola igama.

7. I-Argus

ubude - 11-15 mm; amaphiko - 24-30 mm.

Ngokungafani nozakwabo onsundu, abesilisa ijuba agus abe namaphiko ansundu ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwabesifazane, bamane bansundu, banesici ekugcineni. Futhi ngezansi - grey-beige, namabala osawolintshi namnyama.

Ama-Argus ahlala kakhulu e-moorlands nasezindaweni ezinkulu. Isikhathi sasehlobo sisukela ngoJuni kuya ku-August, futhi ekwindla, izimvemvane zizalela amaqanda asinda ebusika ngokuphepha. Entwasahlobo, kuvela izibungu ezinsundu ngokuluhlaza ezinomugqa omnyama, ezidla i-heather nemifino.

Indawo ethandwa kakhulu yokuzalanisa - izintuthwane. Iziphungumangathi zikhipha uketshezi olumnandi, futhi izintuthwane ziyazinakekela.

6. Camptogamma ocher yellow

Usayizi womzimba - 14 mm, amaphiko - 20-25 mm.

Loluvemvane oluncane lungaba nemibala ehlukene kusukela kophuzi ngokukhanyayo kuya ensundu ngokujulile. Imigqa ekhanyayo engalingani ibonakala phezulu, eyenza uvemvane lubukeke njengegobolondo. Uma uqhubeka enyakatho i-camptogamma ihlala, amaphiko ayo aba mnyama.

Izibungu zalolu uvemvane ziyahlekisa impela: ezimnyama ezinomugqa ophuzi okhanyayo namachashaza aphuzi ekhanda. Umzimba wakhe uhlotshiswe ngezigaxa ze-villi. Indawo yokuhlala camptogamma - cishe yonke iYurophu, ngaphandle kwamazwe asenyakatho kakhulu. Izimpukane ezingadini, emasimini, ezindaweni eziwugwadule. Isikhathi sasehlobo sisuka ngoJuni kuya ku-August.

5. I-Hives

Ubude bemvemvane - 20-25 mm; amaphiko - 40-60 mm.

I-Hives emndenini wakwaNymphalidae - enye yezimvemvane ezivame kakhulu eYurophu. Inamaphiko abomvu ngezitini, namabala amathathu amnyama ashintshana nokuphuzi phezulu. Unqenqema lunamagagasi. Uhlangothi olungemuva lwamaphiko lunsundu, lunamabala akhanyayo.

I-Urticaria i-hibernates esigabeni se-butterfly, futhi ivuka entwasahlobo bese ibeka amaqanda, ngakho-ke abantu bokuqala bangabonakala ngo-Ephreli. Lawa ma-nymphalid akweleta igama lezinhlobo zawo kumacimbi, noma kunalokho ekudleni kwawo. Bathanda kakhulu izimbabazane, kancane kancane i-hemp noma ama-hops. Ungahlangana naye cishe yonke indawo, watholakala e-Himalayas, e-Alps, eMagadan naseYakutia.

4. I-Leaf roller

ubude 10-12 mm amaphiko - 16-20 mm.

Ipheshana kunezinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-10. Njengama-Phycitinae, abukeka njengamabhu amakhulu. Umbala wamaphiko unombala onsundu-ophuzi, unemigqa ensundu namabala, uhlangothi olungemuva lumhlophe qwa. Uvemvane lugoqa amaphiko alo lungene endlini. Izimpondo ezimise okwe-bristle, zinde, ziqondiswe ngemuva.

Amacimbi anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Zidla ikakhulukazi amaqabunga, asontekile abe amashubhu nezinyanda ngosizo lobulembu. Uma iphazamisekile, khona-ke iyaphuma endaweni yokukhosela futhi ilenga kuwebhu encane. Uma uke waqaphela ukuthi isibungu esincane esiluhlaza silenga kanjani esihlahleni, khona-ke lokhu kuyi-roller yamaqabunga.

Ngezihlahla zezithelo, kubhekwa njengenkathazo, idla amaqabunga ama-plums, ama-cherries, izihlahla zama-apula, ngokuvamile ezincane, noma ama-buds. Ishwa elinjalo lifanelekile ikakhulukazi eCrimea. I-leafworm ihlala eYurophu nase-Asia cishe yonke indawo, isikhathi sasehlobo sisuka ngoJuni kuya ku-August.

3. I-Checkerboard emnyama

ubude - 16 mm, amaphiko - 16-23 mm.

Loluvemvane lomndeni wakwaNymphalidae lunamaphiko amahle ansundu ngokumnyama anamabala asawolintshi-aphuzi. Kunomuzwa oqinile wokuthi ubuso babo buhlanganiswe nezikwele ezimnyama neziphuzi, okukhumbuza inkambu ye-chess noma yokuhlola. Ngakho-ke igama - ishashečnica.

Abesifazane empeleni abahlukani ngombala, ngaphandle kokuthi imibala ilula kancane. Ingaphansi libukeka njengefasitela lengilazi enemibala enemibala: amaphiko angaphezulu aphuzi kanye nomhlophe-ophuzi-ansundu, njengokungathi kuvela izingcezu zengilazi enemibala.

Izibungu zalolu mvemvane azijwayelekile kakhulu: zimnyama, zineziqu ezisawolintshi ezinjenge-spike emizimbeni yazo, ezimbozwe izinwele ezimnyama. Ama-Checkerboarders ahlala eYurophu, e-Asia naseChina. Isikhathi sasehlobo - Juni - Julayi.

2. Agriades glandon

ubude - 16 mm, amaphiko - 17-26 mm.

Futhi futhi phezulu kwethu ijuba. Ngalesi sikhathi i-arctic, noma Agriades glandon. Izingxenye ezingaphezulu zephiko leduna zinombala osiliva, oluhlaza sasibhakabhaka, noma oluhlaza sasibhakabhaka ophaphathekile, futhi ziba nsundu ngokuya ngasemaphethelweni. Izinhlangothi ezingenhla zephiko lensikazi zicishe zibe nsundu ngokuphelele, kodwa zinempova encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka endaweni ye-basal.

Wonke amaphiko ngokuvamile anamabala amancane amnyama, ngezinye izikhathi azungezwe amhlophe. Ijuba le-arctic lihlala e-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika, lindiza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, kuye ngendawo yokuhlala. Kusohlwini lwe-Red Book ye-Komi Republic.

1. I-Zizula hylax

ubude - mayelana ne-10 mm, amaphiko - 15 mm.

Uvemvane oluncane kunawo wonke emhlabeni lungelomndeni futhi amajuba. Ihlala e-Afrika, e-Asia nase-Oceania, okuhlanganisa i-India, Japan, Philippines, ogwini olusenyakatho nasempumalanga ye-Australia. Ngakho-ke, uvemvane alinalo igama lesiRashiya.

Amaphiko anombala onsomi-oluhlaza okufiphele oshintsha ube nomthunzi onsomi ogqamile ubheke emaphethelweni. Banomphetho omuhle omnyama, kanye ne-villi emhlophe ekugcineni.

Uma ubheka ilanga, kubonakala sengathi uvemvane luyakhazimula. Ingemuva lamaphiko linompunga olamabala. Amacimbi aleli berry aluhlaza, anomugqa obomvu ngemuva kanye nemigqa emaceleni.