Kuphi futhi kanjani izimfudu ezibomvu zihlala emvelweni

Ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu lubizwa nangokuthi i-yellow-bellied turtle ngombala wesici sesisu namachashaza abhanqiwe ezindaweni eziseceleni zekhanda. Zingezomfudu wasemanzini ahlanzekile, ngakho-ke zithanda amadamu afudumele ezindawo ezishisayo nezipholile njengendawo yokuhlala. Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zihlala emifuleni enamanzi ahlanzekile nasemachibini anamanzi afudumele. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziphila impilo edlayo, zidla ama-crustaceans, gazinga, amaxoxo nezinambuzane.

Zihlala kuphi izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu

Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu ngokwemvelo zihlala eNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi. Ngokuvamile, abameleli bezinhlobo zezilwane batholakala e-United States kusukela ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yeFlorida naseKansas kuya ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeVirginia. Ngasentshonalanga, indawo yokuhlala idlulela eNew Mexico.

Futhi, lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zitholakala yonke indawo emazweni ase-Central America:

• EMexico;
• EGuatemala;
• UMsindisi;
• I-Ecuador;
• ENicaragua;
• I-Panama.

Ezindaweni zaseNingizimu Melika, izilwane zitholakala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yeColombia neVenezuela. Zonke lezi zindawo ziyizindawo zokuqala lapho ehlala khona. Okwamanje, uhlobo lwezilwane lwethulwe ngokwenziwa (lwethulwe) kwezinye izifunda:

1. Iningizimu Afrika.
2. Amazwe aseYurophu - iSpain ne-UK.
3. Amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (Vietnam, Laos, njll.).
4. E-Australia.
5. Israyeli

Lolu hlobo luye lwaziswa naseRussia: izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zavela eMoscow nasesifundeni saseMoscow. Zingatholakala emachibini wendawo (Tsaritsyno, Kuzminki), kanye nasemfuleni. Yauza, Pekhorka futhi Chermyanka. Ukuhlola kokuqala kososayensi kwaba ukuthi izilwane ezihuquzelayo ngeke zikwazi ukuphila ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi. Kodwa empeleni, izimfudu ziye zamila futhi sezihlale eRussia iminyaka eminingana ilandelana.

Indawo yokuhlala yofudu olunamadlebe abomvu iyindawo yokugcina amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela anosayizi omncane anamanzi afudumele ngokwanele. Bakhetha:

• imifula emincane (indawo yasogwini);
• amanzi angemuva;
• amachibi amancane anogu olunamaxhaphozi.

Emvelweni, lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zichitha isikhathi sazo esiningi emanzini, kodwa njalo ziza ogwini ukuze zifudumale futhi zishiye inzalo (uma kufika inkathi). Bathanda amanzi afudumele anendala eluhlaza, ama-crustaceans nezinambuzane, izimfudu ezizidlayo.

Indlela yokuphila emvelweni

Indawo yokuhlala yofudu olunamadlebe abomvu inquma kakhulu indlela yalo yokuphila. Iyakwazi ukubhukuda kahle futhi ihamba ngokushesha emanzini, ihamba kalula ngosizo lwezidladla ezinamandla nomsila omude.

Nokho, ngisho nala makhono, isilwane esihuquzelayo asikwazi ukuhambisana nezinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuyisisekelo ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu endalweni ludla:

• izinambuzane zamanzi nezomoya (amabhungane, ama-water strider, njll.);
• amaqanda amaxoxo kanye noshobishobi, kancane kancane - abadala;
• inhlanzi gazinga;
• ama-crustaceans ahlukahlukene (ama-crustaceans, izimpethu, izikelemu zegazi);
• izinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene, izimbaza.

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zithanda indawo efudumele, ngakho lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lehla ngaphansi kuka-17-18 ° C, ziba buthakathaka. Futhi ngokupholisa okwengeziwe, zilala embhedeni, ziye phansi endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Lezo zimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu ezihlala emvelweni enkabazwe nasezindaweni ezishisayo zihlala zisebenza isizini yonke.

Izimfudu ezincane zikhula ngokushesha futhi zifinyelela ukuvuthwa ngokobulili lapho eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala. Iduna lihlangana nensikazi, ngemva kwalokho, ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-2, ibeka amaqanda ayo e-mink eyenziwe ngaphambilini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ufudu lufika ogwini, luhlele i-clutch, ethola amaqanda angu-6-10. Yilapho ukunakekela komzali kuphelela khona: amawundlu avele azimele akhasa ogwini futhi acashe emanzini.