"Brunei Beauty"

Iqhude laseBrunei Beauty, igama lesayensi elithi Betta macrostoma, lingelomndeni wakwa-Osphronemidae. Inhlanzi ekhanyayo enomoya oshisayo engakhangi kuphela ngokubukeka kwayo, kodwa futhi nokuziphatha kwayo. E-aquarium ebanzi, abesilisa nabesifazane bahlela "izimpi" ukuze kusungulwe isigaba sabaphathi, ababelwa eqenjini lezinhlanzi ezilwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ethangini elincane izingxabano ezinjalo zingaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo kumuntu obuthakathaka.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia isuka esiqhingini sase-Borneo (Kalimantan) isuka endaweni elinganiselwe yezifunda ezisenyakatho yesifunda saseMalaysia saseSarwak kanye nomngcele wesifunda saseBrunei Darussalam. Indawo encane yemvelo ithonywa kakhulu imisebenzi yabantu, okuholele ekuncipheni okukhulu kwenani labantu. Njengamanje, le nhlanzi iku-Red Book njengohlobo olusogwini lokushabalala. I-Sultan yaseBrunei yavimbela ukubanjwa nokuthekelisa kwezilwane ezisengozini, nokho, eSarwak engumakhelwane, imithetho enjalo ayizange yamukelwe, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi izibonelo zasendle ziyathengiswa.

Ihlala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zemifudlana emincane egeleza ngokushesha kanye nemifula enamanzi acwebile, egeleza phakathi kwamahlathi emvula ashisayo. Ngenxa yokuminyene kwezihlahla, ukukhanya okuncane kungena emanzini, okugcinwa kulo ukuhwalala okuqhubekayo lapho. Phansi kuqukethe ama-substrates anesanti enamatshe anenani elincane lezinto eziphilayo zezitshalo (amaqabunga, amagatsha, njll.). Izitshalo zasemanzini zimila ikakhulukazi ogwini.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-80 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-25 ° C
• Inani pH - 4.0-6.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 0-5 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi okumnyama
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-9-10 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
• I-Temperament - inokuthula ngokwemibandela
• Okuqukethwe – ku-aquarium encane iyodwa noma kubhangqa yabesilisa/besifazane

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ku-9-10 cm. Abesilisa bakhudlwana futhi banombala obomvu okhanyayo nemihlobiso emnyama ekhanda namaphiko, imiphetho kanye namathiphu akamuva anomngcele omhlophe. Abesifazane babukeka behlukile. Umbala wazo awugcwali ngemibala, umbala oyinhloko umpunga unemigqa evundlile engabonakali esuka ekhanda iye emsileni.

Ukudla

Emvelweni, idla izilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla, i-zooplankton kanye nezimfanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile. Izinhlanzi ezisanda kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zingase zenqabe okunye ukudla, kodwa inzalo ejwayeleke noma yasendle izokwamukela ngenjabulo ukudla okomile, okuqandisiwe, okuphilayo okudumile ekuhwebeni kwe-aquarium. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukudla okukhethekile okwenzelwe izinhlanzi ezilwa ne-Betta.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium yenhlanzi eyodwa noma ezimbili buqala kumalitha angama-80. Lapho ugcina i-Brunei Beauty Cockerel, kuyadingeka ukwenza kabusha izimo ezifanayo nalezo lapho inhlanzi ihlala khona emvelweni. Umklamo usebenzisa inhlabathi ewubhuqu noma enesihlabathi, ama-snags acutshungulwe ngokwemvelo, izitshalo ezithanda umthunzi zohlobo lwe-Cryptocoryne, i-Thailand fern, i-Java moss, i-Bucephalandra nezinye.

Ukwengeza okuhle kungaba amaqabunga ezihlahla ezithile, ezicwiliswe ngaphambili futhi zibekwe phansi. Amaqabunga awawona nje isici sokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi asebenza njengendlela yokunikeza amanzi isici sokubunjwa kwendawo yokuhlala yemvelo yalolu hlobo, ngenxa yokukhululwa kwama-tannins ngesikhathi sokubola. Funda kabanzi esihlokweni esithi "Imaphi amaqabunga esihlahla angasetshenziswa ku-aquarium."

Izinga eliphezulu lamanzi lincike ekusebenzeni kahle kwemishini, ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokuhlunga, kanye nokujwayelekile kwezinqubo zokugcinwa kwe-aquarium okuyisibopho. Lokhu kokugcina kuhlanganisa ukufakwa esikhundleni samasonto onke kwengxenye yamanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile ane-pH efanayo, i-GH namanani okushisa, ukususwa ngesikhathi kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo (izinsalela zokudla, indle) nezinye izinqubo ezingabalulekile kangako.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezinolaka kakhulu. Ubudlelwano be-Intraspecific bakhelwe phezu kokubusa kowesilisa we-alpha phezu kwabantu abangaphansi, asungulwa ngenqubo yomzabalazo, ngokuvamile okuholela ezimpini ezingavamile. Ngisho naphakathi kwabesifazane kukhona i-hierarchy, futhi ngezinye izikhathi baba nezingxabano phakathi kwabo. Ku-aquarium encane, kufanelekile ukugcina ipheya eyodwa kuphela yabesifazane nabesifazane.

Akukho ukuziphatha okunolaka okuphawulwe ngokuhlobene nezinye izinhlobo zokuziphatha okunolaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi ezinkulu nezisebenzayo ngokwazo zingasabisa futhi ziphoqelele amaCockers ukuba aphume ku-feeder. Ihambisana nezinhlobo ezinokuthula zosayizi ofanayo.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ubunzima obukhulu ngokuzalanisa buhlobene nokuthola ipheya elifanele. Isibonelo, uma uthenga owesilisa nowesifazane ezindaweni ezihlukene futhi nihlala ndawonye, ​​khona-ke ukuhlalisana ngokuthula akunakwenzeka ukusebenza. Kwezinye izimo, umuntu obuthakathaka angase afe. Izinhlanzi kufanele zikhule ndawonye ukuze le nkinga ingaveli lapho kuqala isikhathi sokukhwelana. Ukuzala kwandulelwa ukuqomisana okude, lapho eyeduna nensikazi benza uhlobo “lokudansa kokugona”, benamathelana eduze. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqanda avundiswa, okuthi owesilisa asheshe awafake emlonyeni wakhe, lapho ezoba khona sonke isikhathi sokufukamela, esithatha izinsuku ezingu-14 kuya kwezingu-35. Izithombo ezichanyuselwe zinkulu impela (cishe 5 mm) futhi seziyakwazi ukwamukela ukudla okuncane okufana ne-Artemia nauplii noma imikhiqizo ekhethekile yezingane zezinhlanzi zase-aquarium.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela yezifo eziningi izimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa. Indawo yokuhlala ezinzile iyoba yisihluthulelo sokugcina ngempumelelo. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zesifo, okokuqala, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe futhi, uma kutholakala ukuphambuka, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukulungisa isimo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu, ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.