I-cockerel mask

Iqhude elifihle ubuso, igama lesayensi elithi Betta raja, lingelomndeni wakwa-Osphronemidae. Iyingxenye yeqembu lezinhlanzi ezilwa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ayihlukani nokuziphatha okufana nempi, ukuba nomoya onokuthula, ozolile. Ayithobeki futhi kulula ukuyigcina, kepha ngenxa yombala osufiphele, lolu hlobo aluvamile ukutholakala ezindaweni zasolwandle eziyimfundamakhwela.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia isuka esiqhingini sase-Indonesia iSumatra. Indawo yemvelo ihlanganisa izifundazwe ezimaphakathi zaseJambi naseRiau. Ihlala emifuleni emincane yamahlathi nemifudlana, emanzini angemuva, ama-peat bogs. I-biotope evamile amanzi angajulile atholakala phakathi kwehlathi elishisayo. Ngenxa yokuminyene kwezihlahla, ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu kufinyelela phezu kwamanzi, ngakho ngisho nangosuku olukhanyayo, ukuhwalala kusala ngaphansi kombhede. Phansi kumbozwe ungqimba oluwugqinsi lwamaqabunga awile, amahlumela nezinye izinsalela zezitshalo. Ukubola kwezitshalo eziphilayo kuholela ekukhululweni kwenani elikhulu lama-tannins, lapho amanzi ethola khona umthunzi omnyama ocebile. Izimila zasemanzini zihlinzekwa ikakhulukazi izitshalo zasogwini, ubulembu nama-ferns.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-80 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-27 ° C
• Inani pH - 4.0-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 0-10 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi okumnyama
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-6-7 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe – uwedwa, ngababili noma eqenjini

Incazelo

Izinhlanzi zabantu abadala zifinyelela ubude buka-6-7 cm. Abesilisa nabesifazane bayefana komunye nomunye, kodwa abesilisa bahlakulela amathiphu amade, futhi kunemibala eminingi e-turquoise embala. Ngokuvamile, umbala umpunga, kodwa ekukhanyeni okuthile kungase kubonakale kubomvu.

Ukudla

Ngokungakhathaleli ekudleni, ukubukeka kuzokwamukela imikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu eyenzelwe izinhlanzi ze-aquarium. Ukwengeza okuhle ekudleni okomile (ama-flakes, ama-granules) kuzoba ama-brine shrimp aphilayo noma afriziwe, ama-daphnia, ama-bloodworms, izimpukane zezithelo, izibungu zomiyane nezinye izilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium yama-Cockerel amabili noma amathathu buqala kumalitha angama-70-80. Izinhlanzi ezihlala endaweni yokwenziwa izizukulwane eziningana, njengomthetho, zithole ukujwayela izimo ezihluke kancane kunalezo lapho izihlobo zazo zasendle zihlala khona. Isibonelo, abafuyi abaningi nezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo bagcina izinhlanzi emathangeni ajwayelekile angenalutho, lapho kungekho lutho ngaphandle kwemishini. Yiqiniso, umklamo onjalo, noma kunalokho ukungabikho kwawo, akuyona into efanelekile, ngakho-ke uma kungenzeka, kufanele ukwenze kubukeke njengendawo yokuhlala yemvelo. Izakhi eziyinhloko zokuhlobisa yi-substrate enesihlabathi esimnyama, udoti wamaqabunga, i-driftwood nezitshalo ezithanda umthunzi. Amaqabunga ayakhethwa kodwa amukelekile. Azigcini nje ngokusebenza njengengxenye yomklamo, kodwa futhi zithinta ukwakheka kwamanzi. Funda kabanzi esihlokweni esithi "Imaphi amaqabunga esihlahla angasetshenziswa ku-aquarium."

Ukugcina ngempumelelo i-Masked Cockerel isikhathi eside kuncike ekugcineni izimo zamanzi ezinzile ngaphakathi kwebanga elamukelekayo lamazinga okushisa kanye namanani amakhemikhali e-hydrochemical. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-aquarium ifakwe imishini edingekayo futhi kwenziwa izinqubo eziningi zokunakekela eziphoqelekile, ikakhulukazi: ukushintshwa kwengxenye yamanzi masonto onke ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ukususwa kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo ngesikhathi esifanele (okusele kokudla, indle), njll. .

Uhlelo lokuhlunga ngokuvamile luwumthombo oyinhloko wokunyakaza kwamanzi, futhi njengoba izinhlanzi zithanda izindawo ezimanzi ezimile, uzodinga ukukhetha isihlungi esingabangeli ukugeleza ngokweqile. Emathangeni amancane anezakhamuzi ezimbalwa, isihlungi esilula sendiza esinesipontshi sizokwenza kahle.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Abesilisa bavame ukuba nokuncintisana emzabalazweni wokunakwa kwabesifazane, kodwa ngokungafani nezinye izinhlanzi ze-Betta, akuvamisile ukuza ezimpini. Noma kunjalo, endaweni elinganiselwe, kuyafiseleka ukugcina umphakathi wendoda eyodwa kanye nabesifazane abambalwa, kugwenywe ukwethulwa kwalowo ongase abe imbangi. Inokuthula ngokuphathelene nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ezihambisana nezinhlanzi ezingenalo udlame zobukhulu obuqhathanisekayo. Omakhelwane abakhuthele kakhulu bangaphushela iCockerel emaphethelweni e-aquarium.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

I-aquarium yezilwane ibhekwa njengendawo ekahle yokuzalanisa, lapho kungekho khona abameleli bezinye izinhlobo ezingathinta kabi inqubo yokuzala kanye nokukhulelwa kokuthosa. Ngokuqala kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, eyeduna ekhonyayo, uma kukhona amaningana, iqhubekela ekuqomeni. I-Spawning ihambisana nohlobo "lokwanga", lapho izinhlanzi zibonakala zigoqana. Amaqanda avundisiwe agcina esemlonyeni weduna futhi ahlale lapho sonke isikhathi sokufukama, esithatha izinsuku ezingu-9-16. Le ndlela engavamile yokuvikela inzalo iye yathuthuka ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi inikeza lezi zinhlobo ukuphepha okuphezulu kwenzalo. I-Fry evelayo ingase ibe eduze kwabazali babo, amacala okudla awavamile.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela yezifo eziningi izimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa. Indawo yokuhlala ezinzile iyoba yisihluthulelo sokugcina ngempumelelo. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zesifo, okokuqala, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe futhi, uma kutholakala ukuphambuka, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukulungisa isimo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu, ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.