i-cockerel krataios

I-Betta krataios noma i-Cockerel krataios, igama lesayensi elithi Betta krataios, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Osphronemidae. Iyingxenye yeqembu lezinhlanzi ezilwa, ezidume ngobumnene nokukhanya kombala. Yiqiniso, konke lokhu akusebenzi kulolu hlobo lwezilwane, okuholele kakhulu ekudumeni kwayo okubuthakathaka emanzini ase-amateur.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kusukela esiqhingini saseBorneo. Kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile endaweni ephansi yomfula iKapuaz, etholakala esifundazweni sase-Indonesia iWest Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat). Ihlala emifuleni yehlathi engashoni nemifudlana, izindawo ezinamaxhaphozi. Ukukhanya okuncane kungena emiqhele eminyene yezihlahla, ngakho amachibi anokukhanya okuphansi. Izitshalo zasemanzini azikho ngempela, okunxeshezelwa uhlaza oluminyene lwasogwini. Iphansi lemifula limbozwe ungqimba oluqinile lwamaqabunga awile, amagatsha nezinye izakhiwo ezinokhuni, ezihlatshwe izimpande eziningi. Ngenxa yobuningi bezinto eziphilayo zezitshalo, amanzi athola umbala ocebile onsundu - umphumela wokukhululwa kwama-tannins ngesikhathi sokubola.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-40 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.0-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 1-5 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-4 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe - abangabodwa, ngababili noma eqenjini

Incazelo

Lolu hlobo luhlonzwe muva nje futhi ngaphambili lwalubhekwa njengenhlobonhlobo ye-Betta dimidiata, ngakho-ke luvame ukutholakala lapho kuthengiswa ngaphansi kwaleli gama. Zombili izinhlanzi zifana ngempela futhi ziyehluka ngokuma komsila. Ku-Betta dimidiata inkulu futhi iyindilinga.

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-4 cm. Inhlanzi inomzimba oqinile omude, obonakala egameni lesayensi lalolu hlobo. Igama elithi “Krataios” limane lisho “okunamandla, okunamandla.” Umbala umpunga okumnyama kanye nama-turquoise hues ngaphansi kwekhanda nasemaphethelweni amaphiko. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane. Abesilisa, ngokungafani nabesifazane, banamathiphu amade amafin.

Ukudla

Izinhlobo ze-Omnivorous, zamukela ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu okwenzelwe izinhlanzi zase-aquarium. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kungase kube nama-flakes omile, ama-granules, ahlanganiswe ne-artemia ephilayo noma efriziwe, i-daphnia, izikelemu zegazi kanye nemikhiqizo efanayo.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Osayizi base-aquarium abanconyiwe benhlanzi eyodwa noma ezimbili baqala kumalitha angama-40. I-Betta krataios ayifuni ngokomklamo. Isibonelo, abalimi abaningi, abathengisi bezitolo, nezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo bavame ukusebenzisa amathangi angenalutho, lapho kungekho lutho ngaphandle kwemishini. Vele, indawo enjalo ayilungile, ngakho-ke ku-aquarium yasekhaya kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza kabusha izimo eziseduze nalezo lapho izinhlanzi zihlala khona emvelweni. Izakhi eziyinhloko zokuhlobisa zingaba i-substrate emnyama, i-driftwood, izihlahla zezitshalo zasemanzini ezithanda umthunzi, okuhlanganisa izinto ezintantayo nezinto ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa.

Uma ufisa, ungakwazi ukwengeza amaqabunga ezinye izihlahla, ngaphambilini ofakwe emanzini futhi ibekwe phansi. Aziyona nje ingxenye yomklamo, kodwa futhi zisebenza njengendlela yokunikeza amanzi isici sokwakheka kwamadamu emvelo endaweni yemvelo ngenxa yokukhululwa kwama-tannins ngesikhathi sokubola.

Isihluthulelo sokuphatha ngempumelelo isikhathi eside izinga lamanzi. Ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo kanye nokushintshashintsha okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa namanani wemingcele ye-hydrochemical akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ukuzinza kwezimo zamanzi kufinyelelwa ngenxa yokusebenza okungaphazamiseki kwemishini, ngokuyinhloko uhlelo lokuhlunga, kanye nokujwayelekile kwezinqubo zokugcinwa okuyisibopho ze-aquarium.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Nakuba i-Cockerel krataios ingeye-Fighting Fish, ayinazo izici zayo zokuziphatha. Lolu uhlobo olunokuthula oluzolile, omakhelwane abakhulu nabahamba kakhulu abangasabisa futhi baphumele ngaphandle kwe-aquarium. Lokhu kwakamuva kugcwele ukungondleki uma i-Betta ixoshwa kude nesiphakeli. Kunconywa ukuba uhlale wedwa, kubhangqa yabesilisa/besifazane, emphakathini onezihlobo kanye nezinye izinhlanzi ezingenalo ulaka ezinosayizi ofanayo.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ezimweni ezivumayo, izimo eziphumelelayo zokuzalanisa azivamile. Izinhlanzi ziye zakha indlela engavamile yokuvikela inzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, iduna lithatha amaqanda liwafake emlonyeni liwathwale phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokuzala, okuthatha isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Inqubo yokuzalanisa ihambisana nokuqomisana kanye “nomdanso wokugona”, lapho izinhlanzi zimila izimpande komunye nomunye.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela yezifo eziningi izimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa. Indawo yokuhlala ezinzile iyoba yisihluthulelo sokugcina ngempumelelo. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zesifo, okokuqala, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe futhi, uma kutholakala ukuphambuka, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukulungisa isimo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu, ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.