I-Hatchetfish Pygmy

I-Pygmy hatchetfish, igama lesayensi i-Carnegiella myersi, ingeyomndeni wakwaGasteropelecidae. Isilwane esizingelayo esincane esizingela izinambuzane ezincane eduze namanzi. Ayihlukanga kuphela ngobukhulu obuncane, kodwa futhi nesimo somzimba sokuqala "esifana nembazo". Le nhlanzi ingase idume kakhulu uma kungenjalo ngento eyodwa - cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola inzalo ekhaya, ngakho-ke ayijwayelekile kakhulu emaketangeni okuthengisa.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu Melika isuka engxenyeni yomfula i-Amazon, etholakala endaweni yasePeru yanamuhla. Ihlala emifudlaneni eminingi enomthunzi kanye namashaneli e-rainforest canopy, evame ukugcwala izingcezu zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene - amaqabunga, amagatsha, ama-snags, njll.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-40 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 23-26 ° C
• Inani pH - 4.0-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (2-6 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - akukho
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-2.5 cm.
• Ukudla - izinambuzane ezincane nganoma yiluphi uhlobo
• Isimo sezulu - sinokuthula, sinamahloni
• Okuqukethwe eqenjini labantu abayi-6

Incazelo

Inhlanzi endala ifinyelela kuphela ku-2.5 cm ubude. Izitho zangaphakathi zibonakala ngomzimba oguquguqukayo, obuye ube nesimo esingavamile, esifana nembazo ene-blade eyindilinga. Umugqa omnyama ugijima phakathi komugqa, usuka ekhanda uye emsileni.

Ukudla

Izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezidla izinambuzane ezincane nezibungu zazo ezivela phezu kwamanzi, inketho engcono kakhulu ukunikeza izimpukane zezithelo (i-Drosophila) eziphilayo noma ezomisiwe, noma izingcezu zezinye izinambuzane. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-Pygmy Hatchet Fish ithatha ukudla phezulu kuphela, konke okusekholomu yamanzi noma phansi akukuthakazelisi.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu be-aquarium ukuze kugcinwe ngempumelelo lezi zinhlanzi buqala kumalitha angama-40. Umklamo ugxile engxenyeni engenhla, konke okunye kuvumelana nezidingo zezinye izinhlanzi, uma zikhona. Phezu kwamanzi kufanele kube nezitshalo eziningana ezintantayo ezitholakala ngamaqembu futhi zingahlali ngaphezu kwengxenye yendawo yazo. Ngezansi, ungabeka amaqabunga ambalwa omiswe ngaphambili bese ucwiliswa izinsuku ezimbalwa (ngaphandle kwalokho azontanta). Amaqabunga awile azosebenza njengomthombo wezinto zemvelo ze-humic ezinikeza izakhiwo ze-tannic emanzini futhi zifake umbala ngombala onsundu kancane, isici samadamu emvelo ezindaweni zokuhlala zezinhlanzi ze-pygmy.

Phakathi nemidlalo yabo, ukuzingela izinambuzane ezindizela phansi phezu kwamanzi noma ukwethuka okuthile, izinhlanzi zingase zigxume ngephutha ziphume ku-aquarium, ukugwema lokhu, sebenzisa isivalo noma izimbobo.

Isethi yemishini ekucushweni okuyisisekelo iqukethe uhlelo lokuhlunga kanye ne-aeration, i-heater, izibani zokukhanyisa ezilungiswa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zezinhlanzi, okungukuthi, izinga eliphansi lokukhanya kokukhanya, akukho ukunyakaza kwamanzi. Amapharamitha amanzi anconyiwe amanani e-pH ane-acidic kanye nobulukhuni be-carbonate obuphansi.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Inokuthula, kodwa inamahloni ngenxa yobukhulu bayo bezinhlanzi. Iqukethwe eqenjini labantu okungenani abangu-6. Izinhlobo zobukhulu obufanayo nobumnene, noma ezinye izinhlanzi ze-hatchet, zifanelekile njengomakhelwane.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Ukudla okunomsoco kanye nezimo ezifanele zokuphila kuyisiqinisekiso esingcono kakhulu ngokumelene nokuvela kwezifo ezinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile, ngakho-ke uma izimpawu zokuqala zokugula zivela (i-discoloration, ukuziphatha), into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola isimo kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi, uma kunesidingo, buyisela wonke amanani kokujwayelekile, bese kuphela wenze ukwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.