Veslonosoy som
I-catfish ye-paddle-nosed, igama lesayensi i-Sorubim lima, iyingxenye yomndeni we-Pimelodidae (Pimelodidae). I-catfish idabuka eNingizimu Melika. Ingenye yezinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu ezwenikazi. Indawo yemvelo ifinyelela ezinhlelweni eziningi zemifula empumalanga yemithambeka yezintaba ze-Andes, okuhlanganisa nodedangendlale wamachibi ase-Amazon nase-Orinoco. Kwenzeka kokubili emanzini anesivunguvungu, nasemifuleni enamanzi apholile, amachibi agcwele izikhukhula, emanzini angemuva. Ihlala endaweni engaphansi phakathi kwezihlahla zezitshalo, ama-snags agcwele izikhukhula.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo
Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-40-50 cm, kuye ngezimo zokuboshwa. Ubude obukhulu obuqoshwe ngokusemthethweni be-catfish ebanjwe endle babungama-54 cm.
Isici sesici salolu hlobo yisimo esiyisicaba sekhanda, ngenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi zathola igama layo - "i-paddle-nosed". Umzimba uqinile, umude unamaphiko amafishane kanye nomsila omkhulu onemfoloko.
Umbala ogqamile umpunga nomugqa omnyama obanzi osuka ekhanda uye emsileni. Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba ilula. Ingemuva limnyama, kwezinye izimo amabala ayindilinga angase abe khona ephethinini. Ukuba khona kwamabala kunqunywa uhlobo oluthile lwendawo.
Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana
Ukugabadela, kodwa hhayi ubudlova. Kuyingozi kuphela izinhlanzi ezincane ezingangena emlonyeni wakhe. Njengomakhelwane e-aquarium, kufanelekile ukucabangela izinhlanzi ezinokuthula zobukhulu obuqhathaniswayo, isibonelo, phakathi kwama-cichlids amakhulu aseNingizimu Melika, i-haracin, i-non-territorial Pleco catfish ne-Pimelodus. Bazwana nezihlobo futhi bangaba ngamaqembu.
Ulwazi olufushane:
- Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-800 amalitha.
- Izinga lokushisa - 23-30 ° C
- Inani pH - 6.5-7.8
- Ukuqina kwamanzi - kufika ku-20 dGH
- Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
- Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
- Amanzi anosawoti - cha
- Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuphakathi
- Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-50 cm.
- Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okuphilayo
- I-Temperament - inokuthula ngokwemibandela
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium
Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium ye-Paddlefish eyodwa buqala kumalitha angama-800, eqenjini labantu abangu-3 umthamo kufanele uqale kumalitha ayi-1200. Ekwakhiweni, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokukhosela ezivela ezinsikeni ezinkulu (amagatsha, izimpande, iziqu zezihlahla ezincane).
Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe izinhlobo ezinohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande, noma ezikwazi ukukhula phezu kwezinembe. Izitshalo ezithambile ezithambile cishe zizosishulwa.
Imfuneko yokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside amanzi ahlanzekile, anomoya-mpilo kanye nezinga eliphansi lokungcoliswa kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo. Ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lamanzi, kuzodingeka ukuthi uliguqule masonto onke ngo-35-50% wevolumu futhi uhlomise i-aquarium ngohlelo lokuhlunga olukhiqizayo.
Ukudla
Emvelweni, idla izinhlanzi ezincane, ama-crustaceans, nezilwane ezingenamgogodla. Ukudla okufanele kufanele futhi kuhlinzekwe ku-aquarium yasekhaya.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanelekile ukucacisa izici zokondla. Kwezinye izimo, abafuyi bayakwazi ukujwayela i-catfish ukudla okunye okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni, okuhlanganisa nokudla okomile okucwilayo.
