“Inkosi Emnyama”

U-Characodon onesibindi noma “Inkosana Emnyama”, igama lesayensi lika-Characodon audax, ungowomndeni wakwaGoodeidae (Goodeidae). Izinhlanzi ezingavamile ezingavamile. Nakuba ingenawo umbala ogqamile, inokuziphatha okuyinkimbinkimbi okuthakazelisayo ukukubuka. Nokho, izici ezingavamile zokuziphatha zibangela ubunzima obengeziwe kokuqukethwe. Akunconyelwe kuma-aquarists aqalayo.

habitat

Ivela eMelika Ephakathi isuka endaweni yaseMexico. Itholakala ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe, ezingazodwa zaseDurango Plateau, enezindawo ezingu-14 kuphela. Ngesikhathi kulungiselelwa lesi sihloko, izinhlanzi azisatholakali kwezingu-9 ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Endle, zisengozini yokushabalala. Kungenzeka ukuthi inani labantu abahlala ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini likhulu kakhulu kunalelo elitholakala emvelweni.

Endaweni yazo yemvelo, zihlala emachibini angajulile asobala kanye nemifudlana yasentwasahlobo enezimila eziningi zasemanzini.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-80 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 18-24 ° C
• Inani pH - 7.0-8.0
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - 11-18 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate — olunamatshe
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-4-6 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - noma yikuphi ukudla okunezithako zemithi
• I-Temperament - ayinamoya
• Okuqukethwe eqenjini labantu abayi-6

Incazelo

Iyisihlobo esiseduze sezinhlanzi ze-Red Prince (Characodon lateralis) futhi inezici eziningi ezifanayo nayo. Amaduna akhula aze afike ku-4 cm, anomzimba osiliva onombala osagolide. Amaphiko nomsila kumnyama. Izinsikazi zikhudlwana, zifinyelela ku-6 cm ubude. Umbala awukhanyi kangako, umpunga kakhulu futhi unesisu esisasiliva.

Ukudla

Kuthathwa njenge-omnivore, ukudla okudumile okomile, okuqandisiwe nokudla okuphilayo kuzokwamukelwa ku-aquarium yasekhaya. Nokho, abalimi abanolwazi abakukhuthazi ukudla okunamaphrotheni amaningi; izingxenye zezitshalo kufanele futhi zibe khona ekudleni.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Naphezu kobukhulu obulinganiselwe balezi zinhlanzi, iqembu labantu abangu-6 noma ngaphezulu lizodinga ithangi elingamalitha angu-80 noma ngaphezulu. Konke kumayelana nezinto ezingavamile zokuziphatha kwabo, kodwa okwengeziwe kulokho ngezansi. Umklamo usebenzisa i-substrate enamatshe, izinqwaba zamatshe amakhulu, izingcezu zamadwala, lapho kwakhiwa khona ama-gorges nama-grottoes. I-landscape ihlanjululwa ngezihlahla zezitshalo eziphilayo noma zokwenziwa ezitholakala ngamaqembu. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zakha izindawo zokukhosela eziningi ezinokwethenjelwa.

Ukuphatha okuphumelelayo kwesikhathi eside kunqunywa kakhulu ikhono le-aquarist lokugcina izinga eliphezulu lamanzi. Kulesi simo, kusho ukuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza yemvelo (izinsalela zokudla, indle) nokuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa, izinkomba ze-hydrochemical ebangeni elamukelekayo lamanani.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Lena inhlanzi enolaka kakhulu. Amaduna ayindawo futhi azolwela itulo elingcono kakhulu nabesifazane. Laba bamuva bayabekezelelana futhi bangaba eqenjini. Ukubalekela ukunakwa kwabesilisa ngokweqile, bangakwazi ukucasha emihosheni noma phakathi kwezitshalo, abesilisa abangaphansi bazophinde bacashe lapho. Phakathi kwe-Harakodons enesibindi, owesilisa ovelele we-alpha uhlala ebonakala, ukuze asuse ulaka lwakhe, kuyadingeka ukuthola iqembu lezinhlanzi okungenani ezingu-6 noma ngaphezulu. Eqenjini elincane noma ngababili, enye yezinhlanzi izobhujiswa.

Ihambisana nezinye izinhlobo ezihlala kukholamu yamanzi noma eduze nendawo, kodwa kufanele zihambe futhi zibe zikhudlwana. Noma yimaphi ama-tankmate amancane noma ahamba kancane azoba sengozini.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukubonakala kwenzalo kungenzeka unyaka wonke. Ukuzalanisa kungagqugquzelwa ngokwehlisa kancane kancane izinga lokushisa lamanzi libe ngama-degree angu-18-20 amasonto ambalwa. Lapho izinga lokushisa liqala ukukhuphuka futhi, amathuba okuqala kwenkathi yokukhwelana ayoba phezulu.

Izinhlobo ze-Viviparous zibonakala ngokuzala kwe-intrauterine yenzalo. Ukuzala kwenzeka phakathi kwezitshalo noma ngaphakathi kwe-grotto, kanye nanoma iyiphi enye indawo yokukhosela. I-Fry ibonakala yakhiwe ngokugcwele, kodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ayikwazi ukubhukuda, ishona phansi futhi ihlale endaweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, baba sengozini enkulu yokudliwa ezinye izinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizwa yomzali weNkosana Emnyama ayithuthukisiwe, ngakho iyakwazi ukudla inzalo yayo. Uma kungenzeka, kuhle ukudlulisela izingane ku-tank ehlukile. Nakuba bebancane, bayezwana. Yondla noma yikuphi ukudla okuncane, njengama-flakes ochotshoziwe.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Izimo ezifanele zokuhlala ze-Harakodon ezinesibindi zisebangeni elincane, ngakho-ke imbangela eyinhloko yezifo eziningi indawo engafanele ebangela ukucindezeleka kokugonywa kwezinhlanzi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukungenwa kwayo izifo ezihlukahlukene. Lapho ubheka izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukuhlola izinga lamanzi ukuthi angcolile, amanani e-pH adlulele kanye ne-GH, njll. Cishe ukuba khona kokulimala ngenxa yokuklwebhana nowesilisa we-alpha. Ukuqeda izimbangela kubangela ukunyamalala kwesifo, kodwa kwezinye izimo, imithi izodingeka. Funda kabanzi esigabeni esithi “Izifo zezinhlanzi zase-aquarium”.