Uhhafu wekhala elibomvu-mnyama

Ikhala eliwuhhafu elibomvu-mnyama, igama lesayensi elithi Nomorhamphus liemi (subspecies snijdersi), lingelomndeni wakwaZenarchopteridae (Izimpumputhe eziyisigamu). Izinhlanzi ezincane ezidla inyama. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kunzima ukugcina ama-aquarists aqalayo ngenxa yesidingo sokugcina izinga eliphezulu lamanzi, izidingo ezithile zokudla, kanye nobudlelwano obunzima bezinhlobo zezilwane.

habitat

Isuka esiqhingini sase-Indonesia iCelebes (Sulawesi) eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ihlala emifudlaneni esheshayo yasezintabeni engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yesiqhingi, egeleza isuka ezintabeni zaseMaros.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-130 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.5-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 4-18 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okumaphakathi noma okuqinile
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-7-12 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okusha noma okuphilayo
• I-Temperament - inokuthula ngokwemibandela
• Ukugcina iqembu elinowesilisa oyedwa kanye nabesifazane abangu-3-4

Incazelo

Ikhala eliwuhhafu elibomvu-elimnyama yinhlobonhlobo ye-Nomorhamphus Lim (Nomorhamphus liemi), igama layo eliphelele lesayensi kuzoba nguNomorhamphus liemi snijdersi. Lezi zinhlobo ezincane zibonakala ngombala obomvu-omnyama wamafins nomsila ongabhanqiwe. Lokhu kuqhakaza kudlulela nasemihlathini yezinhlanzi. Ekuhwebeni kwe-aquarium, enye i-subspecies eyaziwa ngesiqalo esengeziwe esithi "liemi" egameni lesayensi, elihlukaniswa ngombala omnyama kakhulu wezimpiko.

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo eziningana lapho izifunda ezimaphakathi zingatholakala ngombala wamaphiko nomsila. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo kube yizinhlobo ezimbili ezincane kunemibandela.

Kubukeka sengathi i-pike encane. Le nhlanzi inomzimba omude, amaphiko emhlane kanye ne-anal abuyiselwe emuva eduze nomsila. Ikhanda likhombe imihlathi emide, kanti ongaphezulu uthi mfishane kunowangaphansi. Lesi sici siyisici sawo wonke amalungu omndeni, okubizwa ngokuthi i-Half-faced. Isici esiyingqayizivele salolu hlobo yi-hook enenyama, ephindaphindiwe emhlathini ongezansi. Inhloso yawo ayaziwa. Umbala womzimba uyi-monochromatic ngaphandle kwephethini yombala osiliva onama-pink hues.

Abesilisa bafinyelela ubude buka-7 cm, abesifazane bakhulu ngokuphawulekayo - kufika ku-12 cm.

Ukudla

Isilwane esizingelayo esincane, ngokwemvelo sidla izilwane ezingenamgogodla (izinambuzane, izikelemu, ama-crustaceans, njll.) nezinhlanzi ezincane. E-aquarium yasekhaya, ukudla kufanele kufane. Okuphakelayo ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi. Isisekelo sokudla singaba izibungu eziphilayo noma ezintsha, izibungu zomiyane, izibungu ezinkulu zegazi, izimpukane nokunye ukudla okufanayo. Ingajwayela imikhiqizo eyomile ngendlela yama-granules anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Usayizi ofanele we-aquarium weqembu labantu abangu-4-5 uqala kusuka ku-130-150 amalitha. Umklamo awubalulekile kakhulu uma izimo ezilandelayo zihlangene - ukuba khona kwezindawo zamahhala zokubhukuda endaweni engaphezulu yamanzi kanye nezindawo zokukhosela zendawo ngendlela yezitshalo zezitshalo. Ungavumeli i-aquarium ikhule ngokweqile.

Njengoba idabuka ezindaweni ezigelezayo zamanzi, i-Red-Black Half-Snout izwela ikhwalithi yamanzi. Ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kwemfucumfucu yezinto eziphilayo, izinsalela zokudla ezingadliwanga, indle, izingcezu zezitshalo eziwile kanye nezinye izinsalela kufanele zithathwe masonto onke, futhi ingxenye yamanzi (25-30% wevolumu) kufanele ishintshwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki ukuba nesistimu yokuhlunga ekhiqizayo evela ezihlungi zangaphakathi, okuthi, ngaphezu komsebenzi wayo oyinhloko, kuzokuvumela ukuthi udale okwamanje, ulingise ukugeleza kwemifula yezintaba endaweni yazo yemvelo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Amaduna anolaka komunye nomunye futhi angenela izimpi eziqinile, kodwa athambekele ngokuthula ezinsikazini nakwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ku-aquarium encane, kunconywa ukugcina owesilisa oyedwa kuphela enkampanini yabesifazane abangu-3-4. Njengomakhelwane e-aquarium, kufanelekile ukucabangela izinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini noma eduze nangaphansi, isibonelo, i-Sulawesi Rainbow, ehlala ne-red-black half-nout endaweni efanayo, i-Corydoras catfish nabanye.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Lolu hlobo lunendlela ye-intrauterine yokuthwala amaqanda, ama-fry akhiwe ngokugcwele azalwa emhlabeni, futhi ngamunye angafinyelela ku-2.5 cm ubude! Ezisikazi zingazala unyaka wonke njalo emavikini ama-4-6. Inkambo evamile yokukhulelwa kanye nokubonakala kwenzalo enempilo kungenzeka kuphela ngokudla okulinganiselayo. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kube nokudla okuphezulu kwamaprotheni. Imvelo yabazali ayithuthukisiwe, izinhlanzi ezindala, ngezikhathi ezithile, zizodla i-fry yazo. Ukuze ulondoloze i-brood, kufanele ithuthelwe ngesikhathi ethangini elihlukile. Kusukela ekuzalweni, bangadla ukudla kwabantu abadala, okuncane kuphela, isibonelo, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp, izimpukane zezithelo, njll.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Ezimweni ezivumayo, izimo zesifo azivamile. Izingozi zokubonakaliswa kwezifo zanda ethangini elingalawulwa ngamanzi ampofu, ukungondleki noma lapho kunikezwa ukudla okungafaneleki, kanye nokuthintana nezinye izinhlanzi ezigulayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.