I-Siamese macrognathus

I-Siamese macrognathus, igama lesayensi elithi Macrognathus siamensis, ingeyomndeni wakwaMastacembelidae (proboscis). Ingoweqembu lezinduna. Kwenzeka ngokwemvelo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Indawo yemvelo idlulela phezu kodedangendlale wemifula i-Chao Phraya neMekong endaweni manje eyiThailand. Ihlala ezingxenyeni ezingashoni zemifula enama-substrates athambile, lapho igubha khona ngezikhathi ezithile, ishiya ikhanda layo phezu.

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-30 ​​cm. Inhlanzi inomzimba omude ofana nowenyoka kanye nekhanda elicijile. I- dorsal kanye ne-anal fins zitholakala eduze nomsila, zakha iphiko elilodwa ngawo.

Umbala womzimba unsundu ngokukhanyayo kanye nephethini yemigqa e-beige egijima emzimbeni kusukela ekhanda ukuya phansi komsila. Kunamachashaza amnyama ayindilinga ayi-3-6 emaphethelweni e-dorsal fin. Ngenxa yalesi sici, lolu hlobo ngezinye izikhathi lubizwa ngokuthi i-Peacock eel.

Ngaphandle, ifana nesihlobo sayo esiseduze, i-Prickly Eel, ehlala kuma-biotopes afanayo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Uhola indlela yokuphila yasebusuku efihliwe. Amahloni, kufanele agwenywe ngezinhlobo zendawo nezisebenza ngokweqile. Isibonelo, ngokuqapha, kufanele ukhethe izinhlanzi phakathi kwe-goltsov ne-catfish, ngaphandle kwe-Corydoras engenabungozi.

Ihambisana nezinhlobo eziningi ezinokuthula zosayizi ofanayo. Izinhlanzi ezincane ezingangena emlonyeni we-Siamese macrognatus cishe zingadliwa.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-150 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 23-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-8.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft to hard (6-25 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-30 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okunamaphrotheni amaningi
• I-Temperament - inokuthula ngokwemibandela
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa noma kuyiqembu

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Usayizi ofanele we-aquarium wama-eel angu-2-3 uqala ku-150 amalitha. Ukuba ngumhlali ophansi, ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko ekuklanyeni kunikezwa esigabeni esiphansi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-substrate enesihlabathi esithambile (noma i-gravel emihle) futhi unikeze izindawo zokukhosela eziningana ngendlela yemihume nama-grottoes. Ukukhanya kuyancipha. Izitshalo ezintantayo zizosebenza njengendlela eyengeziwe yokwenza shading. Njengoba i-macrognathus ye-Siamese ithanda ukumba emhlabathini, izitshalo ze-rooting zivame ukusishulwa.

Ukuze ulondoloze isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukunikeza amanzi aqinile athambile kuya kwamaphakathi anamanani e-pH ane-acidic kancane noma angathathi hlangothi, kanye namazinga aphezulu omoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe. Ukwengeza umoya wamukelekile.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Aquarium kuyinto evamile futhi kuhlanganisa ukushintshwa kwengxenye yamanzi masonto onke ngamanzi ahlanzekile kanye nokukhishwa kwemfucuza yemvelo enqwabelene (okusele kokudla, indle).

Ukudla

Emvelweni, idla izibungu zezinambuzane, ama-crustaceans amancane, nezibungu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ingadla izinhlanzi ezithosiwe noma ezincane. Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi okufana nezikelemu zomhlaba, izikelemu zegazi ezinkulu, izingcezu zenyama ye-shrimp kufanele kube isisekelo sokudla.

Njengoba uyisakhamuzi sasebusuku, ukudla kufanele kunikezwe ngaphambi nje kokucisha isibani esikhulu.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Indawo yokuhlala ibaluleke kakhulu. Izimo ezingafaneleki nakanjani zizothinta impilo yezinhlanzi. I-Siamese macrognatus izwela izinga lokushisa futhi akufanele igcinwe emanzini apholile ngaphansi kwamanani anconyiwe.

Ngokungafani nezinhlanzi eziningi ze-scaly, ama-eels anesikhumba esithambile esilinyazwa kalula ngamathuluzi ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwe-aquarium.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.