Indlela yokusiza isilwane esiphethwe yilanga?

Ukushisa kokushisa yisimo esenzeka ngenxa yokushisa kwangaphandle komzimba, lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba wesilwane lingaphezu kwama-40,5 degrees. Lesi yisimo esibucayi okuthi uma singelashwa sigcine sifile. Izilwane zinezinqubo ze-thermoregulation ezivumela ukuthi zigcine izinga lokushisa lomzimba elifanayo, futhi akunandaba ukuthi mangaki amadigri ngaphandle: +30 noma -40. Uvolo, isikhumba esinama-appendages, nokuphefumula kuhilelekile ekuvikeleni ekushiseni ngokweqile. Kodwa ngesikhathi esithile, umzimba uyayeka ukukhokhela imiphumela yokushisa, futhi izinga lokushisa liqala ukuphakama.

Amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-40,5 degrees anomphumela omubi kuwo wonke umzimba.

Kukhona indlala ye-oxygen yezitho nezicubu, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi okuvamile. Ubuchopho nesimiso senhliziyo kuhlupheka kakhulu.

Izimpawu ze-heat stroke:

• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha. Amakati akwazi ukuphefumula imilomo yawo evulekile, njengezinja;

• Ukuphaphatheka noma ububomvu bolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ulimi, i-buccal mucosa, i-conjunctiva ingaba i-burgundy ekhanyayo noma i-grey-white;

• Isilwane sizama ukungena emthunzini, ukungena emanzini noma ukucasha endlini;

• Izinja namakati aziphumuli ekuqaleni, kodwa kancane kancane ziba buthakathaka;

• Ukungaqini kokuhamba kubonakala;

• Kukhona isicanucanu, ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo;

• Ukuquleka, i-coma.

Ngingasisiza kanjani isilwane sami?

Uma ubona izimpawu ezivela ohlwini, phuthuma isilwane usiyise endaweni epholile, emthunzini. Monisa uboya esiswini, ngaphansi kwezingalo kanye nezidladla ngamanzi abandayo. I-compress ebandayo ingasetshenziswa ekhanda, kodwa hhayi i-ice compress. Mboza isilwane sakho ngethawula elimanzi elibandayo. Nikeza amanzi apholile okuphuza. Bese uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.

Ungasebenzisi amanzi e-ice kanye ne-ice compresses - ukupholisa okubukhali kwesikhumba kuzoholela ku-vasospasm. Futhi isikhumba sizoyeka ukunikeza ukushisa. Emtholampilo wezilwane, odokotela baphatha izidakamizwa ezikhulula i-vasospasm, ngakho-ke ezimweni ezibucayi, ukucindezela okubandayo kakhulu kungasetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bakhokhela i-hypoxia kanye nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kwesilwane.

Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo sokushisa, izinkinga zingenzeka phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu. I-DIC iwumphumela ovamile.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukushisa:

• Ungashiyi izilwane ezifuywayo emakamelweni aminyene, ashisayo. Izimoto ziyingozi kakhulu;

• Ekhaya, sebenzisa ama-air conditioners, ama-humidifiers, amakhethini amnyama. Ventilate kaningi;

• Hamba nezilwane ekuseni nakusihlwa ngaphambi kokuba ukushisa kufinyelele phezulu. Kungcono ukuhamba emthunzini;

• Yehlisa umsebenzi womzimba. Ehlobo, qaphela kakhulu ukulalela nokucabanga imidlalo;

• Ungadli izilwane! Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kwandisa ingozi yokushisa;

• Ungashefi izilwane impandla. Uvolo uvikela elangeni eliqondile futhi ekushiseni ngokweqile;

• Masiphuze amanzi amaningi apholile;

• Sebenzisa amavesti okupholisa.

I-athikili ayikona ukubizela esenzweni!

Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwenkinga, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Buza udokotela wezilwane

Julayi 9 2019

Kubuyekezwe: 14 May 2022